urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.126 (line)

ἔχω

III maintain oneself, hold oneʼs ground, 12.126; ἔχεο κρατερῶς 16.501.

ἐν

ἐν Il. 1.14, 30, 83, etc.: Od. 1.4, 15, 50, etc. ἐνί Il. 1.30, 297, Il. 3.240, etc.: Od. 1.27, 103, Od. 4.272, etc. εἰνί Il. 8.199, Il. 15.150: Od. 9.417, Od. 10.310, Od. 12.256. εἰν Il. 2.783, Il. 5.160, 446, etc.: Od. 1.162, Od. 2.256, Od. 3.127, etc. [Cf. L. in, Eng. in.] I Adv. 1 In something, therein, within, there: ἐν σκόλοπας κατέπηξαν Il. 7.441, ἐν ἄνδρες ναίουσιν Il. 9.154. Cf. Il. 1.311, Il. 19.16 (in him), Il. 21.569, Il. 24.472, etc.: ἐν πίθοι ἕστασαν Od. 2.340. Cf. Od. 1.51, Od. 5.254, Od. 6.292, Od. 12.85, etc. 2 Into something, and, in pregnant use, in something, therein: ἐν ἐρέτας ἀγείρομεν Il. 1.142, ἐν δʼ ἔπεσον Il. 21.9. Cf. Il. 1.309, Il. 8.70, Il. 18.347, Il. 19.366, Il. 23.177, etc.: Od. 3.479, Od. 24.498, etc. In hostile sense: ἐν πρῶτος ὄρουσεν (upon the foe) Il. 11.91. Cf. Il. 15.624, etc. 3 On; also in pregnant use: ἐν λέπαδνʼ ἔβαλεν Il. 5.730. Cf. Il. 9.207, Il. 23.170, etc.: ἐν στρόφος ἦεν ἀορτήρ (attached to it) Od. 13.438. Cf. Od. 7.96, Od. 14.519, etc. 4 Among others, in a company or assembly: ἐν αὐτὸς ἐδύσετο χαλκόν Il. 2.578. Cf. Il. 16.551, Il. 18.535, etc.: Od. 7.291. II Prep. with dat. (ἐνί with anastrophe when immediately following the case-form). 1 In: ἐν χερσίν Il. 1.14, ἐνὶ οἴκῳ, ἐν Ἄργεϊ 30, νέεσσʼ ἔνι Il. 3.240. Cf. Il. 1.83, 358, 396, Il. 2.194, Il. 3.69, Il. 5.160, etc.: Od. 1.15, 110, 162, 186, 255, 386, etc. In reference to immaterial things: ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il. 1.333, ἐν φιλότητι Il. 2.232. Cf. Il. 2.223, Il. 3.20, Il. 5.117, Il. 8.476, Il. 17.647, etc.: Od. 4.497, Od. 6.313, Od. 10.465, Od. 11.603, Od. 15.357, etc. In (i.e. by means of) (the hands of): ὄφρʼ ἀνδρῶν ἐν παλάμῃσι κατέκταθεν Il. 5.558, etc. Cf. Od. 1.238, etc. Sim.: ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν Il. 1.587, Il. 18.135, etc.: Od. 8.459, Od. 10.385, etc.– ἐν ῥυτῆρσι τάνυσθεν (in the governance of . . .) Il. 16.475. In reference to mixing: ἐν τυρὸν οἴνῳ ἐκύκα Od. 10.234. To that in which a characteristic is displayed: γυρὸς ἐν ὤμοισιν Od. 19.246. To measure or degree: ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ Il. 9.378. To that in reference to which one ends speech: ἐν σοὶ λήξω Il. 9.97. In the matter of, in: τοῖσίν κεν ἐν ἄλγεσιν ἰσωσαίμην Od. 7.212. Cf. Od. 13.292. With ellipse of δώματι: εἰν Ἀΐδαο Il. 22.389. Cf. Il. 6.47, etc.: Od. 7.132, Od. 10.282, Od. 11.211, etc. 2 Into, and, in pregnant use, in: ὅτε νηυσὶν ἐν ὠκυπόροισιν ἔβαινον Il. 2.351, θῆκε περγάμῳ εἰν ἱερῇ Il. 5.446. Cf. Il. 1.433, Il. 4.134, 482, Il. 5.317, 574, etc.: Od. 1.381, Od. 2.349, Od. 3.40, 341, Od. 10.290, etc. In reference to the mind: ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Il. 1.297. Cf. Il. 9.459, Il. 15.566, Il. 21.547, etc.: Od. 4.729, Od. 12.217, etc. To closeness of approach or position: ἐν νύσσῃ ἐγχριμφθήτω Il. 23.338. Cf. Il. 23.344. In among: ἐν νήεσσι πεσόντες Il. 2.175. Cf. Il. 11.311, Il. 12.126, etc.: Od. 14.268, etc. In hostile sense: ἐν Τρώεσσι θόρεν (upon them) Il. 20.381. Cf. Il. 11.325, Il. 13.742, Il. 15.635, etc.: Od. 24.526. Sim. of fire Il. 11.155. 3 On, upon: ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ Il. 1.566, θεῶν ἐν γούνασιν Il. 17.514. Cf. Il. 4.2, 455, Il. 7.66, Il. 24.527, etc.: Od. 1.108, Od. 4.627, Od. 12.237, Od. 20.141, Od. 24.332, etc. 4 On to, and, in pregnant use, on: ἐν στήθεσι βάς Il. 6.65, τρίποδʼ ἵστασαν ἐν πυρί Il. 18.346. Cf. Il. 8.51, Il. 15.150, Il. 23.132, etc.: Od. 3.38, Od. 4.136, Od. 8.274, etc. 5 Among: ἐν Δαναοῖσιν Il. 1.109. Cf. Il. 1.520, Il. 2.483, Il. 3.31, 209, etc.: Od. 2.46, Od. 7.62, Od. 14.176, Od. 18.379, etc. In reference to inclusion in a number: ἐν τοῖσιν Il. 5.395. Cf. Od. 4.452, Od. 19.178, Od. 22.217. 6 In reference to time, in: ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ Il. 2.471. Cf. Il. 11.173, Il. 18.251, etc.: Od. 12.76, Od. 17.176, Od. 18.367, etc.

ἔχω

ἔχω [σ(ε)χ-.] Impf. εἶχον (ἔσεχον), -ες Il. 3.123, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.456, Il. 17.354, Il. 22.474, etc.: Od. 3.444, Od. 8.285, Od. 11.584, Od. 12.362, 433, etc. Without augment ἔχον, -ες Il. 1.463, Il. 2.2, Il. 9.209, Il. 18.378, Il. 21.441, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 3.182, Od. 4.459, Od. 6.179, Od. 22.128, etc. Pa. iterative ἔχεσκον, -ες Il. 3.219, Il. 5.126, 472, Il. 9.333, Il. 13.257, Il. 22.458: Od. 7.99. Fut. ἕξω, -εις Il. 9.609, Il. 13.51, Il. 17.232, Il. 18.274, Il. 20.27, Il. 23.833: Od. 6.281, Od. 18.73, Od. 19.494. Infin. ἑξέμεν Il. 5.473. ἕξειν Od. 15.522. Fut. σχήσω, -εις Il. 11.820, Il. 13.151, Il. 14.100, Il. 17.182, Il. 24.670: Od. 11.70, Od. 22.70, 171, 248. Infin. σχήσειν Il. 12.4, 166. 2 sing. aor. ἔσχες Od. 9.279. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχε Il. 2.275, Il. 5.300, Il. 11.848, Il. 13.520, Il. 16.740, Il. 21.58, etc.: Od. 5.451, Od. 17.291. 3 pl. ἔσχον Od. 3.454, Od. 4.352, Od. 11.24. 1 pl. subj. σχῶμεν Il. 21.309. Pple. σχών Od. 1.157, Od. 4.70, Od. 17.592. Infin. σχέμεν Il. 8.254. σχεῖν Il. 16.520, Il. 21.341, Il. 23.50. Aor. σχέθον Od. 10.95. 3 sing. ἔσχεθε Il. 12.184, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, Il. 20.398: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.409, Od. 24.530. σχέθε Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, Il. 13.163, Il. 19.119: Od. 4.758, Od. 14.490, 494, Od. 23.243. 3 dual ἐσχεθέτην Il. 12.461. 3 pl. ἔσχεθον Il. 15.653, Il. 19.418: Od. 19.458. σχέθον Il. 4.113, Il. 7.277, Il. 14.428, Il. 16.506. 3 sing. imp. σχεθέτω Od. 8.537, 542. Infin. σχεθέειν Il. 23.466. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ἕξεται Il. 9.102. 2 pl. fut. σχήσεσθε Il. 13.630. Infin. σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, 655, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 13.747, Il. 17.503, 639. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχετο Il. 12.294, Il. 13.368, Il. 17.696, Il. 20.262, 272, Il. 21.581, Il. 23.397: Od. 4.525, 705, Od. 12.204, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.472. σχέτο Il. 7.248, Il. 21.345. 3 pl. ἔσχοντο Il. 3.84: Od. 11.334, Od. 13.2, Od. 24.57. 3 pl. subj. σχῶνται Od. 13.151. 3 pl. opt. σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Imp. σχέο Il. 7.110, Il. 21.379. Pl. σχέσθε Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70. Pple. σχόμενος, -η Il. 12.298: Od. 1.334, Od. 6.141, Od. 11.279, Od. 16.416, Od. 18.210, Od. 21.65. Infin. σχέσθαι Od. 4.422. (ἀμπέχω, ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπ-.) I Trans. 1 To hold in the hand or hands, the arms, the claws, etc.: στέμματʼ ἔχων ἐν χερσίν Il. 1.14, νεβρὸν ἔχοντʼ ὀνύχεσσιν Il. 8.248, ἔχεν ἀγκὰς ἄκοιτιν Il. 14.353. Cf. Il. 1.603, Il. 5.230, 593, Il. 6.400, Il. 13.600, Il. 24.284, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 4.300, Od. 5.49, Od. 13.67, Od. 15.527, Od. 21.59, Od. 23.232, etc. Absol. Il. 9.209. In mid. Il. 12.294, Il. 17.355, Il. 20.262, etc.: Od. 1.334 = Od. 16.416 = Od. 18.210 = Od. 21.65. 2 To have or keep hold of, hold: χειρὸς ἔχων Μενέλαον (by the hand) Il. 4.154, ἔχεν ἔγχος Il. 21.72, αἵ ἑ μετὰ σφίσιν εἶχον (supported her) Il. 22.474. Cf. Il. 11.488, Il. 15.717, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.33, 536, 580, Il. 23.136, etc. 3 a To hold, maintain, keep, cause to be, in a specified position or condition: ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει Il. 6.509 = Il. 15.266, πεπταμένας πύλας ἔχετε Il. 21.531. Cf. Il. 11.72, Il. 12.122, Il. 13.200, etc.: ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες (holding the palms together with nothing between them, empty-handed) Od. 10.42. Cf. Od. 6.107, Od. 14.494, Od. 22.471. b To hold ready for action in a specified or indicated direction: χεῖράς τε καὶ ἔγχεα ἀντίον ἀλλήλων Il. 5.569. Cf. Il. 23.871. 4 To hold up, support: κίονας Od. 1.53, σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες (supporting it at either end) Od. 3.486 = Od. 15.184, ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσιν Od. 9.301 (or perh., enfolds, surrounds (see 10)). Absol. Od. 3.454. 5 To hold apart: ᾗ κληῗδες ἀπʼ ὤμων αὐχένʼ ἔχουσιν Il. 22.324. Sim.: κίονας, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν Od. 1.54. 6 To hold, occupy, inhabit (cities, houses, etc.): Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες Il. 1.18, οἵ τʼ Ἐλεῶνʼ εἶχον Il. 2.500. Cf. Il. 2.504, Il. 5.404, 710, Il. 16.68, 261, etc.: Od. 1.67, Od. 2.336, Od. 4.756, Od. 6.123, 177, Od. 10.283, Od. 24.282, etc. To occupy, lie upon: νέκυες οὖδας ἔχοντες Od. 23.46. 7 a To hold in possession, have or keep possession of, keep, retain, have: πολλὰ δʼ ἔχεσκεν Il. 9.333, ἔχουσι τεύχεα κεῖνοι Il. 18.188. Cf. Il. 1.113, Il. 5.271, Il. 19.148, Il. 24.115, etc. In pass.: ἔντεα μετὰ Τρώεσσιν ἔχονται Il. 18.130. Cf. Il. 18.197. Sim.: νίκης πείρατʼ ἔχονται ἐν θεοῖσιν Il. 7.102. b To withhold from the rightful owner: ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356 = 507 = Il. 2.240. Cf. Il. 9.111, 336: Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30. 8 To detain or keep with one in hospitality: τρεῖς μιν νύκτας ἔχον Od. 17.515. To keep as an inmate of one's house Od. 20.377. 9 To compel to a course of action: χαλεπὴ ἔχε δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239 10 To enfold, surround: τεῖχος νῆας ἐντὸς ἔχον Il. 12.8. Cf. Il. 15.653. To contain: ποτόν Od. 2.341. 11 To cover, reign over, envelop: οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη κείνου ἔχει κορυφήν Od. 12.76. Cf. Od. 13.245. 12 To guard, keep safe: πόλιν Il. 5.473, Διὸς αἴσῃ, ἥ μʼ ἕξει Il. 9.609 (app. with admixture of sense to abide with; cf. (42) and αἶσα 6). Cf. Il. 22.322, Il. 24.730. To have in charge: πύλας Il. 5.749 = Il. 8.393. 13 To hold fast, secure (a gate, etc.): θύρην ἔχεν ἐπιβλής Il. 24.453. Cf. Il. 12.456. To secure (a passage) Od. 22.128. To hold together: οὐ σάρκας ἶνες ἔχουσιν Od. 11.219. 14 App., to husband or keep in reserve: εἰν ἀγορῇ σθένος ἕξομεν (husband our strength (by keeping together) in the . . .) Il. 18.274. 15 To retain (something in the mind): ἔχετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον Od. 15.445. To retain (something) in the mind: ἔχε σιγῇ μῦθον Od. 19.502. To retain something (in the mind): σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, 70. 16 To cherish or harbour (resentment) Il. 1.82, Il. 13.517. 17 to take hold of (in one's mind), contrive: νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. 18 In sailing, to keep (a place or celestial object) in a specified quarter: νῆσον ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ ἔχοντες Od. 3.171. Cf. Od. 5.277. 19 To hold back, hold in check, resist: Ἕκτορα Il. 11.820, Il. 13.687. Cf. Il. 12.166, Il. 13.51, 151, Il. 20.27, Il. 21.309: Od. 22.171. 20 To debar from freedom, confine, keep, hold fast: οὐδέ μιν ἔσχε πόντος Il. 21.58: εἰ δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν Od. 1.204. Cf. Od. 1.198, Od. 4.289, 352, 360, 416, 419, 459, Od. 8.340, Od. 10.339, Od. 11.24. 21 To stay, stop: Ἐρινύες ἔσχεθον αὐδήν Il. 19.418. Cf. Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, 848, Il. 21.341: Od. 5.451, Od. 19.458. To suspend (hostilities): πόλεμον Il. 24.670. To cease from playing, hush (a musical instrument): σχεθέτω φόρμιγγα Od. 8.537. Absol. Od. 8.542. 22 To keep back from action, stay, restrain: παρὰ νηυσὶν ἑταίρους Il. 16.204. Cf. Il. 19.119: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.70, 248, 409. To restrain, keep quiet: γέροντα Il. 22.412. 23 To restrain or stop from. With genit.: ἀγοράων Il. 2.275. Cf. Od. 4.758. With infin.: ἀμυνέμεναι Il. 17.182. 24 To keep, delay: νύκτα Od. 23.243. 25 To manage, keep in hand: ἵππων ἐχέμεν δμῆσίν τε μένος τε Il. 17.476 (as regards δμῆσιν with an admixture of sense (28)). 26 To hold (horses) in hand: ἵππους ἔχε φυσιόωντας Il. 4.227. Cf. Il. 4.302, Il. 11.341, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.506, 712. 27 To moor (a ship): σχέθον ἔξω νῆα Od. 10.95. Cf. Od. 9.279. 28 To have, possess: γέρας Il. 1.163, βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων (making them the subject of discourse) Il. 2.250, ὑπερδέα δῆμον Il. 17.330, ἔγχος Il. 22.293. Cf. Il. 1.168, Il. 11.271, Il. 13.714, Il. 14.11, Il. 17.232, Il. 23.51, Il. 24.212, etc.: Od. 1.311, Od. 4.97, Od. 6.179, Od. 9.196 (took with me), Od. 10.427, Od. 15.281, Od. 16.388, Od. 18.142 (accept), Od. 20.293, etc. To have in a specified place or condition: ὑπὸ κρασὶν ἔχον ἀσπίδας Il. 10.152. Cf. Od. 4.186. 29 Of animals or inanimate objects, to be furnished, supplied, infested with: ἵπποι ἡνίοχον ἔχοντες Il. 13.537 = Il. 14.431. Cf. Il. 17.436: ἠλακάτη εἶρος ἔχουσα Od. 4.135, εὐνὴ ἀράχνιʼ ἔχουσα Od. 16.35. Cf. Od. 8.558, Od. 9.426. Sim.: πήληξ καναχὴν ἔχεν (kept up, gave forth) Il. 16.105, τρίποδες τόσσον ἔχον τέλος (were so far finished) Il. 18.378. Cf. Il. 16.794, Il. 18.495. Of a state of things, to have in it, bring with it, involve: τὸ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν Od. 20.83. 30 To wear, bear, carry, on one's person or about one: τόξʼ ὤμοισιν ἔχων Il. 1.45. Cf. Il. 2.872, Il. 3.17, Il. 7.137, 150, Il. 11.527, Il. 14.376, Il. 17.473, Il. 18.132, 538, 595, 597, 598: εἵματα Od. 6.61, πολλὴν ἠέρα Od. 7.140. Cf. Od. 1.256, Od. 6.64, Od. 13.224, 225, Od. 20.206, Od. 24.231, etc. 31 To have to wife: τὴν Ἀντηνορίδης εἶχεν Il. 3.123. Cf. Il. 3.53, Il. 11.740, Il. 13.173, 697 = Il. 15.336, Il. 21.88: Od. 4.569 Od. 7.313, Od. 11.270, 603. In pass., to be the wife of. With dat.: τοῦ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθʼ Ἕκτορι Il. 6.398. To have one as a husband: ἕξει μιν ἤματα πάντα Od. 6.281. 32 In reference to mental or bodily faculties, characteristics or conditions, to have or be characterized by: κυνὸς ὄμματα Il. 1.225, [γῆρας] Il. 4.316, τλήμονα θυμόν Il. 5.670. Cf. Il. 4.430, Il. 5.245, Il. 9.497, Il. 13.484, Il. 16.752, Il. 24.282, etc.: Od. 1.368, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.14, Od. 10.239, Od. 20.171, Od. 23.15, etc. 33 To have, suffer, be afflicted or affected by (something evil or painful): ἄχεα Il. 3.412, πόνον Il. 5.667, πένθος Il. 24.105. Cf. Il. 5.895, Il. 6.362, Il. 9.305, Il. 15.109 (accept, endure), Il. 19.133, etc.: Od. 1.34, Od. 4.650, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.529, Od. 11.167, Od. 13.423, Od. 18.73, etc. Sim.: ἕλκος ἔχοντα (suffering from it) Il. 11.834. Cf. Il. 16.517, Il. 19.49, 52. 34 To hold, manage: οἰήϊα Il. 19.43. Cf. Od. 3.281. 35 To set in array: λαόν Il. 9.708. 36 To carry on, wage (war) Il. 14.57, 100. Sim. in reference to strife: δῆριν ἔχουσιν Od. 24.515. 37 To manage, carry on, attend to, keep: πατρώϊα ἔργα Od. 2.22. Cf. Od. 4.737, Od. 6.183, Od. 7.68. 38 To keep (watch or guard): φυλακὰς ἔχον Il. 9.1, 471. Cf. Il. 10.515, Il. 13.10, Il. 14.135: Od. 8.285, 302. 39 To drive (horses): πεδίονδʼ ἔχον ἵππους Il. 3.263. Cf. Il. 5.230, 240, 752 = Il. 8.396, Il. 5.829, 841, Il. 8.139, 254, Il. 11.127, 513, 760, Il. 12.124, Il. 15.354, Il. 19.424, Il. 23.398, 423, 516. Absol., to drive: ἔχει ἀσφαλέως Il. 23.325. Cf. Il. 13.326, 679, Il. 15.448, Il. 16.378, Il. 23.401, 422, 466. 40 To steer (a ship) Od. 10.91, Od. 11.70. Absol., to steer or hold for a specified point: Πύλονδʼ ἔχον Od. 3.182. 41 With infin., to have the power, ability, means, wherewithal to do: οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι Il. 21.242. Cf. Il. 7.217, Il. 16.110: Od. 11.584, Od. 12.433, Od. 18.364. Absol.: οὔ πως εἶχεν (could effect nothing) Il. 17.354. 42 Of feelings, mental or bodily states or characteristics, or the like, to hold, affect, come to or upon, take hold of, possess, oppress: δία οὐκ ἔχεν ὕπνος Il. 2.2, Μενέλαον ἔχε τρόμος Il. 10.25, οὓς ἔχε γῆρας Il. 18.515, ἄγη μʼ ἔχει Il. 21.221. Cf. Il. 3.342, Il. 9.2, 675, Il. 11.269, Il. 21.543, Il. 22.458, etc.: Od. 3.123, Od. 8.344, Od. 9.295, Od. 10.160, Od. 14.215, Od. 16.310, Od. 24.244, etc. Sim.: αὔτως σε κλέος ἔχει (attends upon you) Il. 17.143. Cf. Od. 1.95 = Od. 3.78. Of the operation of wine: οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331 = 391. In pass. construction: ἔχετʼ ἄσθματι Il. 15.10, Il. 16.109. Cf. Il. 22.409: Od. 8.182, Od. 17.318, Od. 18.123 = Od. 20.200, Od. 19.168. II Intrans. 1 To hold on, hold out, hold fast, hold or stand firm, persist: οὐκ ἐδύναντο φόβον ποιῆσαι Ἀχαιῶν, ἀλλʼ ἔχον Il. 12.433. Cf. Il. 12.4, 184, 461, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, 740, Il. 20.398, Il. 23.720, Il. 24.27. Sim.: ἔκτοσθε ὀδόντες ἔχον (were fastened) Il. 10.264: σανίδες ἔχον (were in place, i.e. barred the way) Od. 23.42. With pple.: σοὶ χρὴ ἀρχοὺς λισσομένῳ ἐχέμεν Il. 5.492. 2 To bear up, remain firm, retain outward composure: πάρος ἔχε νωλεμὲς αἰεί Od. 16.191. Cf. Od. 19.494. 3 To hold its way: διʼ ὤμου ἔγχος ἔσχεν Il. 13.520 = Il. 14.452. 4 To make an attack: ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἔχωμεν Od. 22.75 (cf. ἐπέχω 4). 5 To hold, reign: ὅτʼ ἐϋφροσύνη ἔχῃ κατὰ δῆμον Od. 9.6. 6 To stretch, extend: ῥίζαι ἑκὰς εἶχον Od. 12.435, κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες (lofty) Od. 19.38. 7 To remain in a specified condition: οὐδέ οἱ ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἀτρέμας Il. 13.557. Cf. Od. 14.416. As copula: εὖ τοι κομιδὴ ἔχει Od. 24.245. III Middle (see also I.1). 1 To cling or stick: ἔχετʼ ἐμπεφυυῖα Il. 1.513. Cf. Od. 5.329, 433, Od. 12.433, 437, Od. 24.8. To cling to. With genit.: πέτρης ἔχετο Od. 5.429. Cf. Od. 9.435. 2 To hinge or depend: τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος Od. 6.197. Cf. Od. 11.346. To hinge or depend upon. With genit.: σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ (you will have the credit of it) Il. 9.102. 3 a To be stopped or stayed: ἔσχετό οἱ φωνή Il. 17.696 = Il. 23.397: = Od. 4.705 = Od. 19.472. To come to a stand, halt, stop: στῆ ἄντα σχομένη Od. 6.141. Of a ship Od. 12.204. b To be stopped in one's or its course, to be held back or in check: σχέτο [ἔγχος] Il. 7.248, οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ (ἔφαντο) σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages the word may refer to the Greeks in sense (6)): οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶν Ἕκτορος μένος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.639. Cf. Il. 20.272, Il. 21.345. 4 To put constraint on oneself, refrain, forbear, cease, let be: σχέο Il. 21.379. Cf. Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70, Od. 13.151, Od. 17.238. To restrain oneself from, refrain, forbear, cease from. With genit.: εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 3.84, Il. 9.655, Il. 13.630, 747, Il. 14.129, Il. 17.503: Od. 4.422, Od. 24.57. To restrain (one's hands from evil): κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι Od. 22.316. 5 To be held or absorbed (cf. the pass. use under I.42): κηληθμῷ ἔσχοντο Od. 11.334 = Od. 13.2. Cf. Od. 11.279. 6 To hold out, hold one's ground: ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 16.501 = Il. 17.559. See also 3.b. IV With adverbs. 1 With ἀνά. a To lift up, raise: ἂν κεφαλὴν ἔσχεν Od. 17.291 (cf. ἀνέχω I.1). b In mid., to restrain oneself, refrain from action: ἀνὰ δὲ σχέο Il. 7.110 (cf. ἀνέχω II.8). 2 With κατά. a To cover, enfold: ἔχεν κάτα γαῖα Il. 2.699 (cf. κατέχω 6). b to contain, enfold, bound: κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To restrain: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530 (cf. κατέχω 2). d To hold down, oppress, afflict: κατά μιν γῆρας ἔχει Od. 11.497. 3 With παρά, to provide: παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Od. 23.50 (cf. παρέχω 1). 4 With ὑπό, in mid., to promise: ὑπό τʼ ἔσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Il. 13.368 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι 1). Cf. Od. 4.525 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι2).

ἔχω

ἔχω [σ(ε)χ-.] Impf. εἶχον (ἔσεχον), -ες Il. 3.123, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.456, Il. 17.354, Il. 22.474, etc.: Od. 3.444, Od. 8.285, Od. 11.584, Od. 12.362, 433, etc. Without augment ἔχον, -ες Il. 1.463, Il. 2.2, Il. 9.209, Il. 18.378, Il. 21.441, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 3.182, Od. 4.459, Od. 6.179, Od. 22.128, etc. Pa. iterative ἔχεσκον, -ες Il. 3.219, Il. 5.126, 472, Il. 9.333, Il. 13.257, Il. 22.458: Od. 7.99. Fut. ἕξω, -εις Il. 9.609, Il. 13.51, Il. 17.232, Il. 18.274, Il. 20.27, Il. 23.833: Od. 6.281, Od. 18.73, Od. 19.494. Infin. ἑξέμεν Il. 5.473. ἕξειν Od. 15.522. Fut. σχήσω, -εις Il. 11.820, Il. 13.151, Il. 14.100, Il. 17.182, Il. 24.670: Od. 11.70, Od. 22.70, 171, 248. Infin. σχήσειν Il. 12.4, 166. 2 sing. aor. ἔσχες Od. 9.279. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχε Il. 2.275, Il. 5.300, Il. 11.848, Il. 13.520, Il. 16.740, Il. 21.58, etc.: Od. 5.451, Od. 17.291. 3 pl. ἔσχον Od. 3.454, Od. 4.352, Od. 11.24. 1 pl. subj. σχῶμεν Il. 21.309. Pple. σχών Od. 1.157, Od. 4.70, Od. 17.592. Infin. σχέμεν Il. 8.254. σχεῖν Il. 16.520, Il. 21.341, Il. 23.50. Aor. σχέθον Od. 10.95. 3 sing. ἔσχεθε Il. 12.184, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, Il. 20.398: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.409, Od. 24.530. σχέθε Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, Il. 13.163, Il. 19.119: Od. 4.758, Od. 14.490, 494, Od. 23.243. 3 dual ἐσχεθέτην Il. 12.461. 3 pl. ἔσχεθον Il. 15.653, Il. 19.418: Od. 19.458. σχέθον Il. 4.113, Il. 7.277, Il. 14.428, Il. 16.506. 3 sing. imp. σχεθέτω Od. 8.537, 542. Infin. σχεθέειν Il. 23.466. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ἕξεται Il. 9.102. 2 pl. fut. σχήσεσθε Il. 13.630. Infin. σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, 655, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 13.747, Il. 17.503, 639. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχετο Il. 12.294, Il. 13.368, Il. 17.696, Il. 20.262, 272, Il. 21.581, Il. 23.397: Od. 4.525, 705, Od. 12.204, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.472. σχέτο Il. 7.248, Il. 21.345. 3 pl. ἔσχοντο Il. 3.84: Od. 11.334, Od. 13.2, Od. 24.57. 3 pl. subj. σχῶνται Od. 13.151. 3 pl. opt. σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Imp. σχέο Il. 7.110, Il. 21.379. Pl. σχέσθε Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70. Pple. σχόμενος, -η Il. 12.298: Od. 1.334, Od. 6.141, Od. 11.279, Od. 16.416, Od. 18.210, Od. 21.65. Infin. σχέσθαι Od. 4.422. (ἀμπέχω, ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπ-.) I Trans. 1 To hold in the hand or hands, the arms, the claws, etc.: στέμματʼ ἔχων ἐν χερσίν Il. 1.14, νεβρὸν ἔχοντʼ ὀνύχεσσιν Il. 8.248, ἔχεν ἀγκὰς ἄκοιτιν Il. 14.353. Cf. Il. 1.603, Il. 5.230, 593, Il. 6.400, Il. 13.600, Il. 24.284, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 4.300, Od. 5.49, Od. 13.67, Od. 15.527, Od. 21.59, Od. 23.232, etc. Absol. Il. 9.209. In mid. Il. 12.294, Il. 17.355, Il. 20.262, etc.: Od. 1.334 = Od. 16.416 = Od. 18.210 = Od. 21.65. 2 To have or keep hold of, hold: χειρὸς ἔχων Μενέλαον (by the hand) Il. 4.154, ἔχεν ἔγχος Il. 21.72, αἵ ἑ μετὰ σφίσιν εἶχον (supported her) Il. 22.474. Cf. Il. 11.488, Il. 15.717, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.33, 536, 580, Il. 23.136, etc. 3 a To hold, maintain, keep, cause to be, in a specified position or condition: ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει Il. 6.509 = Il. 15.266, πεπταμένας πύλας ἔχετε Il. 21.531. Cf. Il. 11.72, Il. 12.122, Il. 13.200, etc.: ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες (holding the palms together with nothing between them, empty-handed) Od. 10.42. Cf. Od. 6.107, Od. 14.494, Od. 22.471. b To hold ready for action in a specified or indicated direction: χεῖράς τε καὶ ἔγχεα ἀντίον ἀλλήλων Il. 5.569. Cf. Il. 23.871. 4 To hold up, support: κίονας Od. 1.53, σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες (supporting it at either end) Od. 3.486 = Od. 15.184, ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσιν Od. 9.301 (or perh., enfolds, surrounds (see 10)). Absol. Od. 3.454. 5 To hold apart: ᾗ κληῗδες ἀπʼ ὤμων αὐχένʼ ἔχουσιν Il. 22.324. Sim.: κίονας, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν Od. 1.54. 6 To hold, occupy, inhabit (cities, houses, etc.): Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες Il. 1.18, οἵ τʼ Ἐλεῶνʼ εἶχον Il. 2.500. Cf. Il. 2.504, Il. 5.404, 710, Il. 16.68, 261, etc.: Od. 1.67, Od. 2.336, Od. 4.756, Od. 6.123, 177, Od. 10.283, Od. 24.282, etc. To occupy, lie upon: νέκυες οὖδας ἔχοντες Od. 23.46. 7 a To hold in possession, have or keep possession of, keep, retain, have: πολλὰ δʼ ἔχεσκεν Il. 9.333, ἔχουσι τεύχεα κεῖνοι Il. 18.188. Cf. Il. 1.113, Il. 5.271, Il. 19.148, Il. 24.115, etc. In pass.: ἔντεα μετὰ Τρώεσσιν ἔχονται Il. 18.130. Cf. Il. 18.197. Sim.: νίκης πείρατʼ ἔχονται ἐν θεοῖσιν Il. 7.102. b To withhold from the rightful owner: ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356 = 507 = Il. 2.240. Cf. Il. 9.111, 336: Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30. 8 To detain or keep with one in hospitality: τρεῖς μιν νύκτας ἔχον Od. 17.515. To keep as an inmate of one's house Od. 20.377. 9 To compel to a course of action: χαλεπὴ ἔχε δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239 10 To enfold, surround: τεῖχος νῆας ἐντὸς ἔχον Il. 12.8. Cf. Il. 15.653. To contain: ποτόν Od. 2.341. 11 To cover, reign over, envelop: οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη κείνου ἔχει κορυφήν Od. 12.76. Cf. Od. 13.245. 12 To guard, keep safe: πόλιν Il. 5.473, Διὸς αἴσῃ, ἥ μʼ ἕξει Il. 9.609 (app. with admixture of sense to abide with; cf. (42) and αἶσα 6). Cf. Il. 22.322, Il. 24.730. To have in charge: πύλας Il. 5.749 = Il. 8.393. 13 To hold fast, secure (a gate, etc.): θύρην ἔχεν ἐπιβλής Il. 24.453. Cf. Il. 12.456. To secure (a passage) Od. 22.128. To hold together: οὐ σάρκας ἶνες ἔχουσιν Od. 11.219. 14 App., to husband or keep in reserve: εἰν ἀγορῇ σθένος ἕξομεν (husband our strength (by keeping together) in the . . .) Il. 18.274. 15 To retain (something in the mind): ἔχετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον Od. 15.445. To retain (something) in the mind: ἔχε σιγῇ μῦθον Od. 19.502. To retain something (in the mind): σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, 70. 16 To cherish or harbour (resentment) Il. 1.82, Il. 13.517. 17 to take hold of (in one's mind), contrive: νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. 18 In sailing, to keep (a place or celestial object) in a specified quarter: νῆσον ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ ἔχοντες Od. 3.171. Cf. Od. 5.277. 19 To hold back, hold in check, resist: Ἕκτορα Il. 11.820, Il. 13.687. Cf. Il. 12.166, Il. 13.51, 151, Il. 20.27, Il. 21.309: Od. 22.171. 20 To debar from freedom, confine, keep, hold fast: οὐδέ μιν ἔσχε πόντος Il. 21.58: εἰ δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν Od. 1.204. Cf. Od. 1.198, Od. 4.289, 352, 360, 416, 419, 459, Od. 8.340, Od. 10.339, Od. 11.24. 21 To stay, stop: Ἐρινύες ἔσχεθον αὐδήν Il. 19.418. Cf. Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, 848, Il. 21.341: Od. 5.451, Od. 19.458. To suspend (hostilities): πόλεμον Il. 24.670. To cease from playing, hush (a musical instrument): σχεθέτω φόρμιγγα Od. 8.537. Absol. Od. 8.542. 22 To keep back from action, stay, restrain: παρὰ νηυσὶν ἑταίρους Il. 16.204. Cf. Il. 19.119: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.70, 248, 409. To restrain, keep quiet: γέροντα Il. 22.412. 23 To restrain or stop from. With genit.: ἀγοράων Il. 2.275. Cf. Od. 4.758. With infin.: ἀμυνέμεναι Il. 17.182. 24 To keep, delay: νύκτα Od. 23.243. 25 To manage, keep in hand: ἵππων ἐχέμεν δμῆσίν τε μένος τε Il. 17.476 (as regards δμῆσιν with an admixture of sense (28)). 26 To hold (horses) in hand: ἵππους ἔχε φυσιόωντας Il. 4.227. Cf. Il. 4.302, Il. 11.341, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.506, 712. 27 To moor (a ship): σχέθον ἔξω νῆα Od. 10.95. Cf. Od. 9.279. 28 To have, possess: γέρας Il. 1.163, βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων (making them the subject of discourse) Il. 2.250, ὑπερδέα δῆμον Il. 17.330, ἔγχος Il. 22.293. Cf. Il. 1.168, Il. 11.271, Il. 13.714, Il. 14.11, Il. 17.232, Il. 23.51, Il. 24.212, etc.: Od. 1.311, Od. 4.97, Od. 6.179, Od. 9.196 (took with me), Od. 10.427, Od. 15.281, Od. 16.388, Od. 18.142 (accept), Od. 20.293, etc. To have in a specified place or condition: ὑπὸ κρασὶν ἔχον ἀσπίδας Il. 10.152. Cf. Od. 4.186. 29 Of animals or inanimate objects, to be furnished, supplied, infested with: ἵπποι ἡνίοχον ἔχοντες Il. 13.537 = Il. 14.431. Cf. Il. 17.436: ἠλακάτη εἶρος ἔχουσα Od. 4.135, εὐνὴ ἀράχνιʼ ἔχουσα Od. 16.35. Cf. Od. 8.558, Od. 9.426. Sim.: πήληξ καναχὴν ἔχεν (kept up, gave forth) Il. 16.105, τρίποδες τόσσον ἔχον τέλος (were so far finished) Il. 18.378. Cf. Il. 16.794, Il. 18.495. Of a state of things, to have in it, bring with it, involve: τὸ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν Od. 20.83. 30 To wear, bear, carry, on one's person or about one: τόξʼ ὤμοισιν ἔχων Il. 1.45. Cf. Il. 2.872, Il. 3.17, Il. 7.137, 150, Il. 11.527, Il. 14.376, Il. 17.473, Il. 18.132, 538, 595, 597, 598: εἵματα Od. 6.61, πολλὴν ἠέρα Od. 7.140. Cf. Od. 1.256, Od. 6.64, Od. 13.224, 225, Od. 20.206, Od. 24.231, etc. 31 To have to wife: τὴν Ἀντηνορίδης εἶχεν Il. 3.123. Cf. Il. 3.53, Il. 11.740, Il. 13.173, 697 = Il. 15.336, Il. 21.88: Od. 4.569 Od. 7.313, Od. 11.270, 603. In pass., to be the wife of. With dat.: τοῦ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθʼ Ἕκτορι Il. 6.398. To have one as a husband: ἕξει μιν ἤματα πάντα Od. 6.281. 32 In reference to mental or bodily faculties, characteristics or conditions, to have or be characterized by: κυνὸς ὄμματα Il. 1.225, [γῆρας] Il. 4.316, τλήμονα θυμόν Il. 5.670. Cf. Il. 4.430, Il. 5.245, Il. 9.497, Il. 13.484, Il. 16.752, Il. 24.282, etc.: Od. 1.368, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.14, Od. 10.239, Od. 20.171, Od. 23.15, etc. 33 To have, suffer, be afflicted or affected by (something evil or painful): ἄχεα Il. 3.412, πόνον Il. 5.667, πένθος Il. 24.105. Cf. Il. 5.895, Il. 6.362, Il. 9.305, Il. 15.109 (accept, endure), Il. 19.133, etc.: Od. 1.34, Od. 4.650, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.529, Od. 11.167, Od. 13.423, Od. 18.73, etc. Sim.: ἕλκος ἔχοντα (suffering from it) Il. 11.834. Cf. Il. 16.517, Il. 19.49, 52. 34 To hold, manage: οἰήϊα Il. 19.43. Cf. Od. 3.281. 35 To set in array: λαόν Il. 9.708. 36 To carry on, wage (war) Il. 14.57, 100. Sim. in reference to strife: δῆριν ἔχουσιν Od. 24.515. 37 To manage, carry on, attend to, keep: πατρώϊα ἔργα Od. 2.22. Cf. Od. 4.737, Od. 6.183, Od. 7.68. 38 To keep (watch or guard): φυλακὰς ἔχον Il. 9.1, 471. Cf. Il. 10.515, Il. 13.10, Il. 14.135: Od. 8.285, 302. 39 To drive (horses): πεδίονδʼ ἔχον ἵππους Il. 3.263. Cf. Il. 5.230, 240, 752 = Il. 8.396, Il. 5.829, 841, Il. 8.139, 254, Il. 11.127, 513, 760, Il. 12.124, Il. 15.354, Il. 19.424, Il. 23.398, 423, 516. Absol., to drive: ἔχει ἀσφαλέως Il. 23.325. Cf. Il. 13.326, 679, Il. 15.448, Il. 16.378, Il. 23.401, 422, 466. 40 To steer (a ship) Od. 10.91, Od. 11.70. Absol., to steer or hold for a specified point: Πύλονδʼ ἔχον Od. 3.182. 41 With infin., to have the power, ability, means, wherewithal to do: οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι Il. 21.242. Cf. Il. 7.217, Il. 16.110: Od. 11.584, Od. 12.433, Od. 18.364. Absol.: οὔ πως εἶχεν (could effect nothing) Il. 17.354. 42 Of feelings, mental or bodily states or characteristics, or the like, to hold, affect, come to or upon, take hold of, possess, oppress: δία οὐκ ἔχεν ὕπνος Il. 2.2, Μενέλαον ἔχε τρόμος Il. 10.25, οὓς ἔχε γῆρας Il. 18.515, ἄγη μʼ ἔχει Il. 21.221. Cf. Il. 3.342, Il. 9.2, 675, Il. 11.269, Il. 21.543, Il. 22.458, etc.: Od. 3.123, Od. 8.344, Od. 9.295, Od. 10.160, Od. 14.215, Od. 16.310, Od. 24.244, etc. Sim.: αὔτως σε κλέος ἔχει (attends upon you) Il. 17.143. Cf. Od. 1.95 = Od. 3.78. Of the operation of wine: οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331 = 391. In pass. construction: ἔχετʼ ἄσθματι Il. 15.10, Il. 16.109. Cf. Il. 22.409: Od. 8.182, Od. 17.318, Od. 18.123 = Od. 20.200, Od. 19.168. II Intrans. 1 To hold on, hold out, hold fast, hold or stand firm, persist: οὐκ ἐδύναντο φόβον ποιῆσαι Ἀχαιῶν, ἀλλʼ ἔχον Il. 12.433. Cf. Il. 12.4, 184, 461, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, 740, Il. 20.398, Il. 23.720, Il. 24.27. Sim.: ἔκτοσθε ὀδόντες ἔχον (were fastened) Il. 10.264: σανίδες ἔχον (were in place, i.e. barred the way) Od. 23.42. With pple.: σοὶ χρὴ ἀρχοὺς λισσομένῳ ἐχέμεν Il. 5.492. 2 To bear up, remain firm, retain outward composure: πάρος ἔχε νωλεμὲς αἰεί Od. 16.191. Cf. Od. 19.494. 3 To hold its way: διʼ ὤμου ἔγχος ἔσχεν Il. 13.520 = Il. 14.452. 4 To make an attack: ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἔχωμεν Od. 22.75 (cf. ἐπέχω 4). 5 To hold, reign: ὅτʼ ἐϋφροσύνη ἔχῃ κατὰ δῆμον Od. 9.6. 6 To stretch, extend: ῥίζαι ἑκὰς εἶχον Od. 12.435, κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες (lofty) Od. 19.38. 7 To remain in a specified condition: οὐδέ οἱ ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἀτρέμας Il. 13.557. Cf. Od. 14.416. As copula: εὖ τοι κομιδὴ ἔχει Od. 24.245. III Middle (see also I.1). 1 To cling or stick: ἔχετʼ ἐμπεφυυῖα Il. 1.513. Cf. Od. 5.329, 433, Od. 12.433, 437, Od. 24.8. To cling to. With genit.: πέτρης ἔχετο Od. 5.429. Cf. Od. 9.435. 2 To hinge or depend: τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος Od. 6.197. Cf. Od. 11.346. To hinge or depend upon. With genit.: σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ (you will have the credit of it) Il. 9.102. 3 a To be stopped or stayed: ἔσχετό οἱ φωνή Il. 17.696 = Il. 23.397: = Od. 4.705 = Od. 19.472. To come to a stand, halt, stop: στῆ ἄντα σχομένη Od. 6.141. Of a ship Od. 12.204. b To be stopped in one's or its course, to be held back or in check: σχέτο [ἔγχος] Il. 7.248, οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ (ἔφαντο) σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages the word may refer to the Greeks in sense (6)): οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶν Ἕκτορος μένος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.639. Cf. Il. 20.272, Il. 21.345. 4 To put constraint on oneself, refrain, forbear, cease, let be: σχέο Il. 21.379. Cf. Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70, Od. 13.151, Od. 17.238. To restrain oneself from, refrain, forbear, cease from. With genit.: εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 3.84, Il. 9.655, Il. 13.630, 747, Il. 14.129, Il. 17.503: Od. 4.422, Od. 24.57. To restrain (one's hands from evil): κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι Od. 22.316. 5 To be held or absorbed (cf. the pass. use under I.42): κηληθμῷ ἔσχοντο Od. 11.334 = Od. 13.2. Cf. Od. 11.279. 6 To hold out, hold one's ground: ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 16.501 = Il. 17.559. See also 3.b. IV With adverbs. 1 With ἀνά. a To lift up, raise: ἂν κεφαλὴν ἔσχεν Od. 17.291 (cf. ἀνέχω I.1). b In mid., to restrain oneself, refrain from action: ἀνὰ δὲ σχέο Il. 7.110 (cf. ἀνέχω II.8). 2 With κατά. a To cover, enfold: ἔχεν κάτα γαῖα Il. 2.699 (cf. κατέχω 6). b to contain, enfold, bound: κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To restrain: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530 (cf. κατέχω 2). d To hold down, oppress, afflict: κατά μιν γῆρας ἔχει Od. 11.497. 3 With παρά, to provide: παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Od. 23.50 (cf. παρέχω 1). 4 With ὑπό, in mid., to promise: ὑπό τʼ ἔσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Il. 13.368 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι 1). Cf. Od. 4.525 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι2).

πίπτω

πίπτω [redup. fr. π(ε)τ-. Cf. πέτομαι.] 3 pl. fut. in mid. form πεσέονται Il. 11.824. Infin. πεσέεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 17.639. Aor. ἔπεσον Od. 7.283. πέσον Od. 11.64. 3 sing. ἔπεσε Il. 4.134, Il. 8.485, Il. 11.297, 676, Il. 13.178, etc. : Od. 10.163, Od. 18.98, Od. 19.454, Od. 24.540. πέσε Il. 4.482, Il. 5.82, Il. 7.16, Il. 12.395, Il. 13.181, etc. : Od. 5.315, Od. 9.371, Od. 10.559, Od. 12.410, Od. 18.398, etc. 3 dual πεσέτην Il. 23.216. 3 pl. ἔπεσον Il. 7.256, Il. 21.9, 387, Il. 23.687 : Od. 5.295, Od. 24.526. πέσον Il. 5.583, Il. 11.311, Il. 13.617, Il. 15.714, Il. 16.276, 741, Il. 17.760 : Od. 12.417, Od. 14.307, Od. 16.13. 3 sing. subj. πέσῃ Il. 19.110. -ῃσι Il. 15.624 : Od. 8.524, Od. 22.254. 3 dual -ητον Il. 11.325. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 13.742. 3 pl. -ωσι Il. 15.63. 3 sing. opt. πέσοι Il. 13.289. 3 pl. -οιεν Il. 6.453, Il. 23.437. Pple. πεσών, -όντος Il. 1.594, Il. 2.175, Il. 3.289, Il. 4.504, Il. 8.270, Il. 11.241, etc. : Od. 10.51, Od. 14.475, Od. 18.91, Od. 22.22, 94, Od. 24.525. Fem. πεσοῦσα Il. 13.530, Il. 16.118 : Od. 15.479, Od. 18.397. Infin. πεσέειν Il. 6.82, 307, Il. 23.595. Acc. pl. masc. pf. pple. πεπτεῶτας Od. 22.384. Acc. pl. neut. πεπτεῶτα Il. 21.503. (ἀμφι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐμ-, κατα-, προ-) To fall. 1 To fall or drop from a high or relatively high position : πέσε δὲ λίθος εἴσω Il. 12.459. Cf. Il. 1.594, Il. 5.82, Il. 12.156, Il. 15.435, Il. 17.760, Il. 21.9, etc.: τέγεος πέσεν (from the . . .) Od. 10.559. Cf. Od. 11.64, Od. 12.239, Od. 14.129, Od. 15.479, Od. 16.13, Od. 18.397, Od. 19.469, Od. 24.535, 540. 2 To be hurled or thrown from such a position : φῶτες ἔπιπτον πρηνέες ἐξ ὀχέων Il. 16.378. Cf. Il. 7.16, Il. 23.437 : Od. 5.315, Od. 12.417, Od. 14.307. 3 To let oneself fall, throw oneself : ἐν γούνασι πῖπτε διώνης Il. 5.370. Cf. Od. 10.51. 4 Of a missile, to light, find its mark : ἐν δʼ ἔπεσε ζωστῆρι ὀϊστός Il. 4.134. Cf. Il. 13.289. Of a missile that misses its mark, to fall, light, in a specified way : ἡμῖν ἐτώσια [βέλεα] πίπτει ἔραζε Il. 17.633. Cf. Od. 22.259 = 276, 280. 5 In immaterial senses. Of sleep : ἐπεί σφισιν ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν ἔπιπτεν Od. 2.398. Cf. Od. 5.271, Od. 13.79, Od. 23.309. Of fear : τοῖς δέος ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει Od. 14.88. Of falling out of favour : σοὶ ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν Il. 23.595. Of strife : ἐν ἄλλοισι θεοῖσιν ἔρις πέσεν Il. 21.385. 6 Uses with adverbs and prepositions. a With ἐν. α To rush into, in among, upon, something : ἐν νήεσσι πεσόντες Il. 2.175. Cf. Il. 11.297, Il. 15.624, Il. 23.216. Sim. of a breaking wave Il. 15.624. Of a rushing stream Il. 21.241. β To fall upon a foe, rush upon a specified objective, make assault upon it : οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ [Τρῶες] σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ πεσέεσθαι Il. 9.235, βάν ῥʼ ἰθὺς Δαναῶν, οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔφαντο σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ πεσέεσθαι Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages it is possible to take σχήσεσθαι as referring to the Greeks in sense III.6 of ἔχω, and πεσέεσθαι in sense γ below). Cf. Il. 11.325, Il. 13.742, Il. 16.276, Il. 17.639 : ἐν δʼ ἔπεσον προμάχοις Od. 24.526. γ To fall back in rout upon something, rush or flee in disorder to a specified objective : ἐν χερσὶ γυναικῶν φεύγοντας πεσέειν (take refuge in our wives' arms) Il. 6.82, ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ πεσέεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 11.311, 824, Il. 15.63. b With σύν. α To rush together for some purpose, make united effort : σὺν εὖρός τε νότος τʼ ἔπεσον Od. 5.295. β To rush together with hostile intent, engage in fight with each other : σύν ῥʼ ἔπεσον λείουσιν ἐοικότες Il. 7.256. Cf. Il. 21.387, Il. 23.687. 7 To fall from one's or its own height. a To lose the erect position, come to the ground : θάμνοι πρόρριζοι πίπτουσιν Il. 11.157, πέσεν ὕπτιος Il. 15.647. Cf. Il. 14.418, Il. 15.648, Il. 21.407, Il. 23.120 : Od. 7.283 (app., coming out of the water I sank down), Od. 9.371, Od. 12.410, Od. 18.91, 98, 398. Of corn that is being cut Il. 11.69, Il. 18.552. b To drop down wounded, be wounded : οὐκ ἀμέλησε κασιγνήτοιο πεσόντος Il. 8.330. c To fall in battle or fight, drop down dead, be slain : τὸν πεσόντα ποδῶν ἔλαβεν Il. 4.463. Cf. Il. 1.243, Il. 3.289, Il. 4.482, 504, Il. 5.561, Il. 8.67, Il. 10.200 (app. pple. of the impf., that had fallen), Il. 12.395, etc. : Od. 8.524, Od. 22.22, 94, 118, 254, 384, Od. 24.181, 449, 525. Of slain animals Il. 16.469 : Od. 10.163 = Od. 19.454. 8 To come to a lower from a higher level, sink. Of the setting sun Il. 8.485. Of wind, to fall, abate Od. 14.475, Od. 19.202.

πίπτω

πίπτω [redup. fr. π(ε)τ-. Cf. πέτομαι.] 3 pl. fut. in mid. form πεσέονται Il. 11.824. Infin. πεσέεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 17.639. Aor. ἔπεσον Od. 7.283. πέσον Od. 11.64. 3 sing. ἔπεσε Il. 4.134, Il. 8.485, Il. 11.297, 676, Il. 13.178, etc. : Od. 10.163, Od. 18.98, Od. 19.454, Od. 24.540. πέσε Il. 4.482, Il. 5.82, Il. 7.16, Il. 12.395, Il. 13.181, etc. : Od. 5.315, Od. 9.371, Od. 10.559, Od. 12.410, Od. 18.398, etc. 3 dual πεσέτην Il. 23.216. 3 pl. ἔπεσον Il. 7.256, Il. 21.9, 387, Il. 23.687 : Od. 5.295, Od. 24.526. πέσον Il. 5.583, Il. 11.311, Il. 13.617, Il. 15.714, Il. 16.276, 741, Il. 17.760 : Od. 12.417, Od. 14.307, Od. 16.13. 3 sing. subj. πέσῃ Il. 19.110. -ῃσι Il. 15.624 : Od. 8.524, Od. 22.254. 3 dual -ητον Il. 11.325. 1 pl. -ωμεν Il. 13.742. 3 pl. -ωσι Il. 15.63. 3 sing. opt. πέσοι Il. 13.289. 3 pl. -οιεν Il. 6.453, Il. 23.437. Pple. πεσών, -όντος Il. 1.594, Il. 2.175, Il. 3.289, Il. 4.504, Il. 8.270, Il. 11.241, etc. : Od. 10.51, Od. 14.475, Od. 18.91, Od. 22.22, 94, Od. 24.525. Fem. πεσοῦσα Il. 13.530, Il. 16.118 : Od. 15.479, Od. 18.397. Infin. πεσέειν Il. 6.82, 307, Il. 23.595. Acc. pl. masc. pf. pple. πεπτεῶτας Od. 22.384. Acc. pl. neut. πεπτεῶτα Il. 21.503. (ἀμφι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐμ-, κατα-, προ-) To fall. 1 To fall or drop from a high or relatively high position : πέσε δὲ λίθος εἴσω Il. 12.459. Cf. Il. 1.594, Il. 5.82, Il. 12.156, Il. 15.435, Il. 17.760, Il. 21.9, etc.: τέγεος πέσεν (from the . . .) Od. 10.559. Cf. Od. 11.64, Od. 12.239, Od. 14.129, Od. 15.479, Od. 16.13, Od. 18.397, Od. 19.469, Od. 24.535, 540. 2 To be hurled or thrown from such a position : φῶτες ἔπιπτον πρηνέες ἐξ ὀχέων Il. 16.378. Cf. Il. 7.16, Il. 23.437 : Od. 5.315, Od. 12.417, Od. 14.307. 3 To let oneself fall, throw oneself : ἐν γούνασι πῖπτε διώνης Il. 5.370. Cf. Od. 10.51. 4 Of a missile, to light, find its mark : ἐν δʼ ἔπεσε ζωστῆρι ὀϊστός Il. 4.134. Cf. Il. 13.289. Of a missile that misses its mark, to fall, light, in a specified way : ἡμῖν ἐτώσια [βέλεα] πίπτει ἔραζε Il. 17.633. Cf. Od. 22.259 = 276, 280. 5 In immaterial senses. Of sleep : ἐπεί σφισιν ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισιν ἔπιπτεν Od. 2.398. Cf. Od. 5.271, Od. 13.79, Od. 23.309. Of fear : τοῖς δέος ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει Od. 14.88. Of falling out of favour : σοὶ ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν Il. 23.595. Of strife : ἐν ἄλλοισι θεοῖσιν ἔρις πέσεν Il. 21.385. 6 Uses with adverbs and prepositions. a With ἐν. α To rush into, in among, upon, something : ἐν νήεσσι πεσόντες Il. 2.175. Cf. Il. 11.297, Il. 15.624, Il. 23.216. Sim. of a breaking wave Il. 15.624. Of a rushing stream Il. 21.241. β To fall upon a foe, rush upon a specified objective, make assault upon it : οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ [Τρῶες] σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ πεσέεσθαι Il. 9.235, βάν ῥʼ ἰθὺς Δαναῶν, οὐδʼ ἔτʼ ἔφαντο σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ πεσέεσθαι Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages it is possible to take σχήσεσθαι as referring to the Greeks in sense III.6 of ἔχω, and πεσέεσθαι in sense γ below). Cf. Il. 11.325, Il. 13.742, Il. 16.276, Il. 17.639 : ἐν δʼ ἔπεσον προμάχοις Od. 24.526. γ To fall back in rout upon something, rush or flee in disorder to a specified objective : ἐν χερσὶ γυναικῶν φεύγοντας πεσέειν (take refuge in our wives' arms) Il. 6.82, ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ πεσέεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 11.311, 824, Il. 15.63. b With σύν. α To rush together for some purpose, make united effort : σὺν εὖρός τε νότος τʼ ἔπεσον Od. 5.295. β To rush together with hostile intent, engage in fight with each other : σύν ῥʼ ἔπεσον λείουσιν ἐοικότες Il. 7.256. Cf. Il. 21.387, Il. 23.687. 7 To fall from one's or its own height. a To lose the erect position, come to the ground : θάμνοι πρόρριζοι πίπτουσιν Il. 11.157, πέσεν ὕπτιος Il. 15.647. Cf. Il. 14.418, Il. 15.648, Il. 21.407, Il. 23.120 : Od. 7.283 (app., coming out of the water I sank down), Od. 9.371, Od. 12.410, Od. 18.91, 98, 398. Of corn that is being cut Il. 11.69, Il. 18.552. b To drop down wounded, be wounded : οὐκ ἀμέλησε κασιγνήτοιο πεσόντος Il. 8.330. c To fall in battle or fight, drop down dead, be slain : τὸν πεσόντα ποδῶν ἔλαβεν Il. 4.463. Cf. Il. 1.243, Il. 3.289, Il. 4.482, 504, Il. 5.561, Il. 8.67, Il. 10.200 (app. pple. of the impf., that had fallen), Il. 12.395, etc. : Od. 8.524, Od. 22.22, 94, 118, 254, 384, Od. 24.181, 449, 525. Of slain animals Il. 16.469 : Od. 10.163 = Od. 19.454. 8 To come to a lower from a higher level, sink. Of the setting sun Il. 8.485. Of wind, to fall, abate Od. 14.475, Od. 19.202.