urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.424 (line)

γάρ

4 why, what, τίς γ. σε θεῶν ἐμοὶ ἄγγελον ἧκεν; why who hath sent thee? Il. 18.182; πῶς γ. νῦν . . εὕδουσι; 10.424; πατροκτονοῦσα γ. ξυνοικήσεις ἐμοί; what, wilt thou . . ? A. Ch. 909: generally, after interrog. Particles, ἦ γ. . . ; what, was it . . ? S. OT 1000, 1039, etc.; τί γ.; quid enim? i. e. it must be so, Id. OC 539, 542, 547, etc.; τί γ. δή ποτε; D. 21.44; also πῶς γ.; πῶς γ. οὔ;, v. πῶς.

μείγνυμι

μείγνυμι or μίγνυμι, μ<ε>ίγνυσι Pl. Lg. 691e; imper. μ<ε>ίγνυ Id. Phlb. 63e:—also μ<ε>ιγνύω, Damox. 2.60, Arist. HA 627a23, Thphr. Lap. 53, etc.: impf. ἐμ<ε>ίγνυν, pl. ἐμ<ε>ίγνυσαν ( συν-) X. Cyr. 8.1.46; poet. μ<ε>ίγνυον Pi. N. 4.21: fut. μ<ε>ίξω Od. 22.221 ( μετα-), S. OC 1047 (lyr.), Pl. Phlb. 64b: aor. ἔμ<ε>ιξα Archil. 86, Pi. I. 7(6).25, etc.; inf. μ<ε>ῖξαι Il. 15.510: pf. μέμῐχα ( συμ-) Plb. 16.10.1, 38.13.5: plpf. ἐμεμίχειν [ῐ] ( συν-) D.C. 47.45:— Med. and Pass., μ<ε>ίγνυμαι Pl. Phd. 113c: impf. ἐμ<ε>ίγνυντο ( ἐπ-) Th. 2.1: fut. μ<ε>ίξομαι Od. 6.136, 24.314, μεμ<ε>ίξομαι Hes. Op. 179, μ<ε>ιχθήσομαι Aeschin. 1.166 ( ἀνα-), Palaeph. 13; also μῐγήσομαι Il. 10.365: aor. 1 ἐμίχθη ib. 457, ἐμ<ε>ίχθην A. Supp. 295, Hdt. 2.181, Ph. Bel. 70.5, etc.; inf. μιχθήμεναι Il. 11.438; but in Hom. and Att. more commonly aor. 2 ἐμίγην [ῐ]; Ep. μίγην Il. 21.143; inf. μιγήμεναι 15.409, μιγῆν Parm. 12.5; both forms in Trag., μ<ε>ιχθῆναι A. l.c., al. (v. infr.), μιγῆναι Id. Pr. 738: Ep. aor. Pass. ἔμικτο Od. 1.433, μίκτο Il. 11.354, 16.813, A.R. 3.1223; part. μίγμενος in trans. sense, Nic. Al. 574: aor. Med. ἐμ<ε>ιξάμην Thphr. CP 3.22.3: pf. μέμιγμαι Il. 10.424, etc.; 3 pl. ἀνα-μεμ<ε>ίχαται Hdt. 1.146: plpf. ἐμέμικτο Il. 4.438.—For the pres. and impf. Hom. and Hdt. always use μίσγω, which occurs once in Trag., S. Fr. 271 (anap.), never in Com., sts. in Att. Prose, Th. 6.104 ( προσ-), Thphr. Sens. 43; part. μίσγων Pl. Ti. 41d; also impf. ἔμισγον Th. 3.22 ( προσ-), Pl. Ti. l.c.; also in later Prose, Plb. 9.8.9 ( προσ-), 18.32.2, 31.17.5 ( συμ-), PTeb. 12.7, 18, 26.3 ( συμ-, ii B. C.), etc.: Ep. impf. ἐμισγέσκοντο Od. 20.7. (In codd. usu. μι- in all tenses and derivs.; in Inscrr. and Pap. freq. μει-, e.g. μειγνύς Phld. Mus. p.13 K., μειγνύμενος Limen. 14 (128/7 B.C.), ὀν-εμείχνυτο Sapph. 44.30 L.-P. ( ὀνεμίγνυτο ib. 24 L.-P.): fut. inf. συν-μείσχι[ν] IG 1(2).920 (vi B. C.): aor. συνέμειξα PPetr. 2p.64 (iii B. C.); inf. συμ-μεῖξαι PEleph. 29.11 (iii B. C.): pf. Pass. μέμειγμαι Phld. Vit. p.34 J.: aor. Pass. ἐμείχθην A. Fr. 99.5 (Pap. of ii B. C.), E. Antiop. iv B 45 (Pap. of iii B. C.), Phld. Po. 2.12; similarly μεῖξις Id. Mus. p.65 K.; σύμ-μεικτος freq. in Att. Inscrr., IG 2(2).1388.63 (iv B. C.), al.; μεικτός PCair.Zen. 292.25, al. (iii B. C.): μι- is found in συνανα-μιγνύμενα Phld. D. 3.9, μιγνύωσι Id. Ir. p.41 K.: aor. inf. συμ-μῖξαι SIG 568.6 (Halasarna, late iii B. C.): pf. part. Pass. μεμιγμένος Wilcken Chr. 198.12 (iii B. C.): aor. part. Pass. μιχθείς Pae.Erythr. 5 ( iv B. C. and ii A. D., v.l. μει- ii A. D.); similarly σύμ-μικτος AJA 31.350 (vase, v B. C.); the oldest forms were prob. μίσγω μείξω ἔμειξα μέμιγμαι ἐμίχθην (μίκτο) μεῖγμα μίξις μικτός (cf. the forms of τεύχω, φεύγω, etc.); the μει- forms already in v B. C. had encroached, and after 150 B.C. were freq. written μι- (i. e. μῑ-)):—

μίσγω

μίσγω 3 pl. aor. ἔμιξαν, ἔμειξαν, Od. 4.41. Infin. μῖξαι, μεῖξαι Il. 15.510. Pass. 2 sing. subj. μίσγεαι Il. 2.232. 3 sing. pa. iterative μισγέσκετο Od. 18.325. 3 pl. ἐμισγέσκοντο Od. 20.7. Fut. infin. μιγήσεσθαι Il. 10.365. μίξεσθαι, μείξεσθαι Od. 6.136, Od. 24.314. 3 sing. aor. (ἐ)μίχθη Il. 5.134, Il. 8.99, Il. 10.457, Il. 13.642, Il. 15.457, Il. 20.374 : Od. 22.329. 3 pl. ἔμιχθεν Il. 3.209, Il. 10.180, Il. 23.687. Pple. μιχθείς Il. 3.48. Infin. μιχθήμεναι Il. 11.438. Aor. ἐμίγην Il. 3.445. 2 sing. ἐμίγης Il. 15.33. 3 sing. (ἐ)μίγη Il. 5.143, Il. 6.25, Il. 21.143 : Od. 5.126, Od. 7.61, Od. 15.420, Od. 23.219. 3 pl. μίγεν Od. 9.91. μίγησαν Od. 8.268. 2 sing. subj. μιγήῃς Od. 5.378. 3 pl. μιγέωσι Il. 2.475. Opt. μιγείην Od. 15.315. 2 sing. μιγείης Il. 3.55. 3 sing. μιγείη Od. 4.222, Od. 5.386. Acc. sing. masc. pple. μιγέντα Il. 4.354 : Od. 18.379. Nom. dual μιγέντε Od. 10.334. Nom. sing. fem. μιγεῖσα Od. 1.73, Od. 11.268, Od. 19.266. Infin. μιγήμεναι Il. 6.161, 165, Il. 13.286, Il. 15.409, Il. 21.469. μιγῆναι Il. 9.133, 275, Il. 14.386, Il. 19.176 : Od. 11.306, Od. 20.12. 3 sing. aor. ἔμικτο Od. 1.433. μίκτο Il. 11.354, Il. 16.813. Pf. pple. μεμιγμένος, -η, -ον Il. 10.424 : Od. 4.230, Od. 8.196, Od. 11.123, Od. 19.175, Od. 23.270. 3 sing. plupf. ἐμέμικτο Il. 4.438. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-, μετα-, προ-, συμ-) 1 To mix together : οἶνον καὶ ὕδωρ Od. 1.110. 2 To mix with something : ἀνὰ κρῖ ἔμιξαν Od. 4.41. Cf. Od. 4.222. To mix (wine) with water Il. 3.270. With that with which a thing is mixed in dat. : ἅλεσσι μεμιγμένον εἶδαρ Od. 11.123= Od. 23.270. Sim. : Τρώεσσι μεμιγμένοι (sharing quarters with them) Il. 10.424. Also Od. 8.196, Od. 20.203 (to bring into trouble). 3 To mix together in confusion or without distinction : ἐπεί κε νομῷ μιγέωσιν [αἶγες] Il. 2.475. Cf. Od. 4.230. Sim. : γλῶσσʼ ἐμέμικτο Il. 4.438. Cf. Od. 19.175. 4 To bring together (in fight) : αὐτοσχεδίῃ μεῖξαι χεῖρας Il. 15.510. In pass., to come together in fight : μιγήμεναι ἐν δαΐ Il. 13.286. Cf. Il. 4.456, Il. 20.374, Il. 21.469. So χεῖρες ἔμιχθεν Il. 23.687. Sim. : μισγομένων ἀνέμων θύελλα Od. 5.317. 5 In pass., to mingle with, to set oneself, take one's place or stand, find or get oneself, among, visit, join, reach. With dat. : προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη Il. 5.134, Il. 8.99, Il. 13.642, Il. 15.457. Cf. Il. 3.48, Il. 4.354, Il. 5.143, Il. 10.365, Il. 11.354, Il. 16.813, Il. 24.91 : κούρῃσιν ἔμελλε μίξεσθαι Od. 6.136. Cf. Od. 5.378, 386, Od. 9.91, Od. 15.315. Sim. : μιχθήμεναι [ἔγχος] ἔγκασιν (to penetrate) Il. 11.438, ἁλὶ μίσγεται [ἀέλλη] (comes upon and ruffles) Il. 13.797. Cf. Il. 14.386 (to encounter), Il. 15.409 (to get among), Il. 10.457 := Od. 22.329 (rolled in the dust). With ἐν or ἐνὶ : ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα Od. 18.379. Cf. Il. 3.209, Il. 10.180. Sim. Il. 3.55. With ἐς Il. 18.216. Absol. : οὐ μίσγεσθαι ἐῶσιν Il. 23.73. Cf. Od. 18.49. 6 In pass., to associate or be intimate with. With dat. : ἐμισγόμεθ'ʼ ἀλλήλοισιν Od. 1.209. Cf. Od. 6.288, Od. 7.247. Absol. Od. 4.178, Od. 24.314. 7 In pass., to have sexual intercourse : τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι ἠδὲ μιγῆναι Il. 9.133= 275= Il. 19.176. Cf. Il. 2.232, Il. 3.445, Il. 6.25, 161, Il. 14.295 : Od. 1.433, Od. 8.268, Od. 10.334, Od. 11.268, Od. 15.430, Od. 19.266, Od. 22.445, Od. 23.219. With dat. of person : γυναικί περ ἐν φιλότητι μίσγεσθαι Il. 24.131. Cf. Il. 6.165, Il. 21.143 : Od. 1.73, Od. 5.126, Od. 7.61, Od. 11.306, Od. 15.420, Od. 18.325, Od. 20.7, 12. With cognate acc. : φιλότης τε καὶ εὐνή, ἣν ἐμίγης Il. 15.33.

μίσγω

μίσγω 3 pl. aor. ἔμιξαν, ἔμειξαν, Od. 4.41. Infin. μῖξαι, μεῖξαι Il. 15.510. Pass. 2 sing. subj. μίσγεαι Il. 2.232. 3 sing. pa. iterative μισγέσκετο Od. 18.325. 3 pl. ἐμισγέσκοντο Od. 20.7. Fut. infin. μιγήσεσθαι Il. 10.365. μίξεσθαι, μείξεσθαι Od. 6.136, Od. 24.314. 3 sing. aor. (ἐ)μίχθη Il. 5.134, Il. 8.99, Il. 10.457, Il. 13.642, Il. 15.457, Il. 20.374 : Od. 22.329. 3 pl. ἔμιχθεν Il. 3.209, Il. 10.180, Il. 23.687. Pple. μιχθείς Il. 3.48. Infin. μιχθήμεναι Il. 11.438. Aor. ἐμίγην Il. 3.445. 2 sing. ἐμίγης Il. 15.33. 3 sing. (ἐ)μίγη Il. 5.143, Il. 6.25, Il. 21.143 : Od. 5.126, Od. 7.61, Od. 15.420, Od. 23.219. 3 pl. μίγεν Od. 9.91. μίγησαν Od. 8.268. 2 sing. subj. μιγήῃς Od. 5.378. 3 pl. μιγέωσι Il. 2.475. Opt. μιγείην Od. 15.315. 2 sing. μιγείης Il. 3.55. 3 sing. μιγείη Od. 4.222, Od. 5.386. Acc. sing. masc. pple. μιγέντα Il. 4.354 : Od. 18.379. Nom. dual μιγέντε Od. 10.334. Nom. sing. fem. μιγεῖσα Od. 1.73, Od. 11.268, Od. 19.266. Infin. μιγήμεναι Il. 6.161, 165, Il. 13.286, Il. 15.409, Il. 21.469. μιγῆναι Il. 9.133, 275, Il. 14.386, Il. 19.176 : Od. 11.306, Od. 20.12. 3 sing. aor. ἔμικτο Od. 1.433. μίκτο Il. 11.354, Il. 16.813. Pf. pple. μεμιγμένος, -η, -ον Il. 10.424 : Od. 4.230, Od. 8.196, Od. 11.123, Od. 19.175, Od. 23.270. 3 sing. plupf. ἐμέμικτο Il. 4.438. (ἀνα-, ἐπι-, μετα-, προ-, συμ-) 1 To mix together : οἶνον καὶ ὕδωρ Od. 1.110. 2 To mix with something : ἀνὰ κρῖ ἔμιξαν Od. 4.41. Cf. Od. 4.222. To mix (wine) with water Il. 3.270. With that with which a thing is mixed in dat. : ἅλεσσι μεμιγμένον εἶδαρ Od. 11.123= Od. 23.270. Sim. : Τρώεσσι μεμιγμένοι (sharing quarters with them) Il. 10.424. Also Od. 8.196, Od. 20.203 (to bring into trouble). 3 To mix together in confusion or without distinction : ἐπεί κε νομῷ μιγέωσιν [αἶγες] Il. 2.475. Cf. Od. 4.230. Sim. : γλῶσσʼ ἐμέμικτο Il. 4.438. Cf. Od. 19.175. 4 To bring together (in fight) : αὐτοσχεδίῃ μεῖξαι χεῖρας Il. 15.510. In pass., to come together in fight : μιγήμεναι ἐν δαΐ Il. 13.286. Cf. Il. 4.456, Il. 20.374, Il. 21.469. So χεῖρες ἔμιχθεν Il. 23.687. Sim. : μισγομένων ἀνέμων θύελλα Od. 5.317. 5 In pass., to mingle with, to set oneself, take one's place or stand, find or get oneself, among, visit, join, reach. With dat. : προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη Il. 5.134, Il. 8.99, Il. 13.642, Il. 15.457. Cf. Il. 3.48, Il. 4.354, Il. 5.143, Il. 10.365, Il. 11.354, Il. 16.813, Il. 24.91 : κούρῃσιν ἔμελλε μίξεσθαι Od. 6.136. Cf. Od. 5.378, 386, Od. 9.91, Od. 15.315. Sim. : μιχθήμεναι [ἔγχος] ἔγκασιν (to penetrate) Il. 11.438, ἁλὶ μίσγεται [ἀέλλη] (comes upon and ruffles) Il. 13.797. Cf. Il. 14.386 (to encounter), Il. 15.409 (to get among), Il. 10.457 := Od. 22.329 (rolled in the dust). With ἐν or ἐνὶ : ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα Od. 18.379. Cf. Il. 3.209, Il. 10.180. Sim. Il. 3.55. With ἐς Il. 18.216. Absol. : οὐ μίσγεσθαι ἐῶσιν Il. 23.73. Cf. Od. 18.49. 6 In pass., to associate or be intimate with. With dat. : ἐμισγόμεθ'ʼ ἀλλήλοισιν Od. 1.209. Cf. Od. 6.288, Od. 7.247. Absol. Od. 4.178, Od. 24.314. 7 In pass., to have sexual intercourse : τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι ἠδὲ μιγῆναι Il. 9.133= 275= Il. 19.176. Cf. Il. 2.232, Il. 3.445, Il. 6.25, 161, Il. 14.295 : Od. 1.433, Od. 8.268, Od. 10.334, Od. 11.268, Od. 15.430, Od. 19.266, Od. 22.445, Od. 23.219. With dat. of person : γυναικί περ ἐν φιλότητι μίσγεσθαι Il. 24.131. Cf. Il. 6.165, Il. 21.143 : Od. 1.73, Od. 5.126, Od. 7.61, Od. 11.306, Od. 15.420, Od. 18.325, Od. 20.7, 12. With cognate acc. : φιλότης τε καὶ εὐνή, ἣν ἐμίγης Il. 15.33.

νῦν

νῦν 1 At the present time, now : οἷοι νῦν βροτοί εἰσιν Il. 5.304. Cf. Il. 1.109, Il. 2.254, Il. 7.129, Il. 12.271, etc. : Od. 1.82, Od. 3.69, Od. 17.245, Od. 18.239, etc. At the present time, on the present occasion, now, as opposed in terms to the past or future : ἢ νῦν δηθύνοντʼ ἢ ὕστερον αὖτις ἰόντα Il. 1.27. Cf. Il. 1.455, Il. 3.439, Il. 4.321, etc. : τὸ πρίν : ἀτὰρ μὲν νῦν γε . . . Od. 4.32. Cf. Od. 1.369, Od. 3.366, Od. 6.243, etc. 2 In the time following more or less directly the present, now : νῦν δʼ εἶμι φθίηνδε Il. 1.169. Cf. Il. 1.59, 421, Il. 2.12, Il. 7.226, etc. : Od. 1.200, Od. 2.314, Od. 3.359, Od. 4.685, etc. 3 Looking back to an occurrence in the past, now : ὃς νῦν Ἀργείοισι κήδεʼ ἐφῆκεν Il. 1.445. Cf. Il. 1.506, Il. 2.274, Il. 4.12, Il. 13.772, etc. : Od. 1.35, 43, Od. 2.28, Od. 6.172, etc. So in a past supposition contrary to fact : νῦν ἂν ὕστατα λωβήσαιο Il. 1.232 = Il. 2.242. 4 νῦν δέ, but as it is : τιμήν μοι ὄφελλεν ἐγγυαλίξαι · νῦν δʼ οὐδέ με τυτθὸν ἔτεισεν Il. 1.354. Cf. Il. 1.417, Il. 2.82, Il. 9.519, Il. 12.326, etc. : Od. 1.166, Od. 2.79, Od. 14.371, Od. 18.403, etc. 5 In sentences expressing a command, request, exhortation or wish, with the temporal sense weakened or effaced, now : νῦν ἐμέθεν ξύνες ὦκα Il. 2.26. Cf. Il. 1.407, Il. 5.129, Il. 14.219, Il. 21.428, etc. : νῦν μήτʼ εἴης μήτε γένοιο Od. 18.79. Cf. Od. 1.271, Od. 2.281, Od. 4.395, Od. 8.202, Od. 10.320, Od. 11.441, etc. 6 Continuing an enumeration, now, and now : νῦν αὖ τοὺς ὅσσοι . . . τῶν αὖ ἦν ἀρχὸς Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 2.681. 7 In a question, well now : πῶς γὰρ νῦν . . . ; Il. 10.424. Cf. Od. 18.223.

πῶς

πῶς 1 How? in what way or manner? by what means? πῶς τοι δώσουσι γέρας; Il. 1.123, πῶς κε κῆρας ὑπεξέφυγεν; Il. 22.202. Cf. Il. 7.36, Il. 10.61 (in what sense?), 243, Il. 11.838, Il. 17.327, Il. 18.188, Il. 19.81, Il. 24.519: Od. 1.171, Od. 3.22, Od. 8.352, Od. 10.64, Od. 15.195, Od. 18.31, Od. 20.129, etc. 2 How? why? for what cause, inducement or reason? on what ground or pretext? πῶς τίς τοι πείθηται; Il. 1.150, πῶς ἐθέλεις ἅλιον θεῖναι πόνον; Il. 4.26. Cf. Il. 4.351, Il. 9.437 (how could I bring myself to stay?), Il. 17.149 (how can we look to you to . . .?), Il. 18.364, Il. 21.481, Il. 24.203 (what can induce you to . . .?) : Od. 1.65, Od. 9.351 (what will bring anyone here?), Od. 10.337, Od. 22.231. 3 How? in what state or condition? πῶς αἱ φυλακαί; Il. 10.408. Cf. Il. 14.333 (how would it be?) : Od. 18.223.–πῶς γὰρ νῦν; how then? Il. 10.424. How? of what nature or kind? πῶς ὔμμιν ἀνὴρ ὅδε φαίνεται εἶναι; Od. 11.336.