urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.378 (line)

ζωγρέω

take, save alive, take captive instead of killing, ζώγρει, Ἀτρέος υἱέ, σὺ δʼ ἄξια δέξαι ἄποινα Il. 6.46, cf. 10.378, Hdt. 1.86, etc.; εἷλε . . καὶ ἐζώγρησε Id. 3.52; τοὺς μὲν ἀπέκτειναν, τινὰς δὲ καὶ ἐζώγρησαν Th. 2.92; πλὴν ὅσον ἐκ τριῶν νεῶν οὓς ἐζώγρησαν Id. 7.23; πλὴν μηδαμῇ μηδαμῶς ζωγροῦντας provided that they do not spare him alive, Pl. Lg. 868c; opp. διαφθείρειν, ἀποκτεῖναι, Plb. 3.84.10, LXX Nu. 31.18: metaph., ἀνθρώπους ἔσῃ ζωγρῶν Ev.Luc. 5.10; of ships, ἃς ἐζώγρησεν αὐτάνδρους Charito 7.6:— Pass., Hdt. 1.66, 5.77.

οὗ

II ἐμέ can be used reflexively ( αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐμὲ λύσομαι Il. 10.378), so also ἕ ( οὗ, οἷ) , Ἀχιλῆα, ἕο μέγʼ ἀμείνονα φῶτα, ἠτίμησεν Il. 2.239; ἡ δʼ ἔξοχα λυγρὰ ἰδυῖα οἷ τε κατʼ αἶσχος ἔχευε καὶ ἐσσομένῃσιν ὀπίσσω Od. 11.433; ἡ δὲ . . ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Il. 5.343: later this reflex. sense is found only when the Pron. is used in a subordinate clause or construction (esp. acc. c. inf.) and refers to the subject of the principal Verb, e.g. προηγόρευε τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις . . ὅτι Ἀρχίδαμος μέν οἱ ξένος εἴη . . καὶ μηδεμίαν οἱ ὑποψίαν κατὰ ταῦτα γίγνεσθαι Th. 2.13.

ἔνδον

ἔνδον [ἐν.] 1 Within: ἐγκέφαλος ἐ. πεπάλακτο Il. 11.98 = Il. 12.186 = Il. 20.400. Cf. Il. 12.142, Il. 21.362: ἐ. τις ἀοιδιάει Od. 10.226. Cf. Od. 21.237 = 383 (in the μέγαρον), Od. 22.179 (in the θάλαμος). With genit.: Διὸς [δώματος] ἐ. Il. 20.13. Cf. Il. 23.200. 2 Within, in the house, in one's house, at home: οὐκ ἐ. τέτμεν ἄκοιτιν Il. 6.374, δεινή μοι θεὸς ἐ. [ἐστίν] Il. 18.394. Cf. Il. 10.378, Il. 11.767, 771, Il. 19.320, Il. 22.50: Od. 5.61, 81, Od. 6.51, Od. 7.166, Od. 9.216, 232, Od. 10.221, Od. 14.407, Od. 15.77 = 94, Od. 16.254, Od. 19.40, 321, Od. 20.40, Od. 21.178 = 183, Od. 23.38. Sim., app.: Καβησόθεν ἐ. ἐόντα (who had come to the city from . . .) Il. 13.363. Cf. Il. 15.438. 3 Returned from a journey or from travels: ἄλλοθεν ἐ. ἐόντα Od. 16.26. Cf. Od. 16.202, 301, 355, 462, Od. 19.477, Od. 21.207, Od. 23.2, 29, 71. 4 Within one, in one's breast: κραδίη ἐ. ὑλάκτει Od. 20.13, 16. Cf. Od. 11.337 = Od. 18.249, Od. 14.178, Od. 24.382. 5 In the usual place, where one would expect to find a thing: ἐ., ὀΐομαι, [τεύχεά ἐστιν] Od. 22.140.

ζωγρέω1

ζωγρέω1 [ζωός + ἀγρέω.] To take alive, spare a prisoner's life Il. 6.46 = Il. 11.131, Il. 10.378.

λύω

λύω 3 sing. aor. pass. λύθη Il. 5.296, Il. 8.123, 315, Il. 17.298. 3 pl. λύθεν Il. 16.805, Il. 18.31 : Od. 4.794, Od. 8.360, Od. 18.189, 341. Aor. λύμην Il. 21.80. 3 sing. λύτο Il. 21.114, 425 : Od. 4.703, Od. 5.297, 406, Od. 18.212, Od. 22.68, 147, Od. 23.205, Od. 24.345. λῦτο Il. 24.1. 3 pl. λύντο Il. 7.12, 16, Il. 15.435. 3 sing. pf. λέλυται Il. 8.103, Il. 24.599. 3 pl. λέλυνται Il. 2.135, Il. 7.6 : Od. 8.233, Od. 18.242. 3 sing. opt. λελῦτο Od. 18.238. 3 pl. plupf. ἐλέλυντο Od. 22.186. λέλυντο Il. 13.85. (ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐξανα-, κατα-, ὑπεκπρο-, ὑπο-.) 1 To loosen, undo, unfasten, untie : ζωστῆρα Il. 4.215. Cf. Il. 16.804 : πρυμνήσια Od. 2.418. Cf. Od. 3.392, Od. 5.459, Od. 13.77, etc. In mid.: λύοντο τεύχεʼ ἀπʼ ὤμων Il. 17.318. In proper mid. sense of unfastening something from oneself : ἀπὸ στήθεσφιν ἐλύσαθʼ ἱμάντα Il. 14.214. Of loosening the maiden girdle Od. 11.245. To undo the fastening of : ἀσκόν Od. 10.47. To strike (sail) : λύον ἱστία Od. 15.496. 2 To set free from bonds or confinement, to release, relax one's hold upon : λῦσαι γέροντα Od. 4.422, ἐπεὶ ἐκ δεσμοῖο λύθεν Od. 8.360. Cf. Od. 8.345, 347, Od. 10.298, 387, Od. 11.296, Od. 12.53, 163, 193. In mid., to set oneself free Od. 9.463. To rescue from bonds, effect the release of Il. 15.22. In mid. : ἦ τοὺς λυσόμενος δεῦρʼ ἔρχεαι; Od. 10.284. Cf. Od. 10.385. To release (from trouble or sickness) : θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν Od. 5.397. Cf. Od. 13.321. To save (from imminent danger) Od. 16.364. 3 To set free (a captive) for ransom: παῖδʼ ἐμοὶ λύσαιτε Il. 1.20. Cf. Il. 1.29, Il. 21.80. With genit. of price : ἔλυσεν ἀποίνων Il. 11.106. Of restoring a corpse Il. 24.76, 116, 137, 555, 561, 593, 599. Of restoring the armour of a slain foe Il. 17.163. In mid., to effect the ransoming of : ξεῖνός μιν ἐλύσατο Il. 21.42. Cf. Il. 1.13 = 372, Il. 10.378. So of effecting the restoration of a corpse Il. 24.118 = 146 = 195, 175, 237, 502, 685. 4 To unyoke (horses, etc.) : λῦσαν ἵππους Il. 8.433. Cf. Il. 5.369, Il. 11.620, Il. 18.244, Il. 23.27, Il. 24.576, etc.: Od. 4.35, 39, Od. 7.6. In mid. Il. 23.7, 11. To untether (horses) Il. 10.480, 498. 5 To settle or compose (a dispute, quarrel or difference) : καὶ ἀνδράσι νείκεα λύει Od. 7.74. Cf. Il. 14.205 = 304. 6 To dissolve or dismiss (an assembly), allow or cause (it) to disperse : λῦσαν ἀγορήν Il. 1.305. Cf. Il. 2.808, Il. 19.276, Il. 24.1 : Od. 2.69, 257. 7 To disperse (cares) : λύων μελεδήματα θυμοῦ Il. 23.62 : =Od. 20.56, Od. 23.343. 8 With notion of destruction, to resolve into the component parts, disintegrate, cause to part : σπάρτα λέλυνται (lie in decay) Il. 2.135 : ὄφρʼ ἀπὸ τοίχους λῦσε κλύδων τρόπιος Od. 12.421. To cause (stitches) to give way or come undone : ῥαφαὶ ἐλέλυντο ἱμάντων Od. 22.186. To bring to ruin, destroy : ὄφρα Τροίης κρήδεμνα λύωμεν Il. 16.100. Cf. Il. 2.118=Il. 9.25 : Od. 13.388. 9 To break up or dissipate (the vital forces), to break up, dissipate or suspend the vital forces or the strength in (the limbs, the heart, etc.), to cause (the limbs, etc.) to give way or collapse. a By the application of force to fatal or nearly fatal effect : οὔτησε ξυστῷ, λῦσε δὲ γυῖα Il. 4.469, τοῦ λύθη γυχή τε μένος τε Il. 5.296. Cf. Il. 5.176, Il. 7.12, Il. 13.360, Il. 16.332, Il. 17.29, etc. : Od. 14.69, 236, Od. 18.238, 242, Od. 24.381. In reference to an animal : λῦσεν βοὸς μένος Od. 3.450. b By strong emotion, fear, stupor : τὸν ἄτη φρένας εἷλε, λύθεν δʼ ὑπὸ γυῖα Il. 16.805. Cf. Il. 18.31, Il. 21.114, 425 : Οδυσσῆος λύτο γούνατα καὶ ἦτορ Od. 5.297= 406= Od. 22.147. Cf. Od. 4.703, Od. 18.212, 341, Od. 22.68, Od. 23.205, Od. 24.345. c By weariness, exhaustion, hardship : καμάτῳ ὑπὸ γυῖα λέλυνται Il. 7.6. Cf. Il. 13.85 : Od. 8.233, Od. 20.118. Sim. of the effects of old age Il. 8.103. Of relaxation of the limbs in sleep Od. 4.794=Od. 18.189.