urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.225 (line)

εἴπερ

if really, if indeed, Il. 3.25, etc.; esp. even if, even though, Il. 7.117, Od. 1.167, etc.; εἴ. καί 9.35; εἴ. τε Il. 10.225; εἴ. γε A. Ch. 198, Pl. Prt. 312a, etc.; εἴ. γε δή Id. Tht. 182c; with words between, εἴ. γάρ τε χόλον γε . . Il. 1.81; εἴπερ ἔσται γε A. Ag. 1249, cf. Pl. Plt. 275e; καλῶς, εἴπερ ποτέ, ἔχει Th. 4.20; εἴπερ ἄρα Jul. Or. 7.216b.

κέρδος

gain, profit, Od. 23.140, etc.; ἐνόησεν ὅππως κ. ἔῃ how some advantage can be gained, what is best to be done, Il. 10.225; οὔ τοι τόδε κ. ἐγὼν ἔσσεσθαι ὀΐω ἡμῖν Od. 16.311, etc.; ποιέεσθαί τι ἐν κέρδεϊ, c. inf., Hdt. 2.121.δʹ, 6.13; κ. νομίσαι τι Th. 7.68; ὅτι . . Id. 3.33; ἤν τι . . δάσωνται κ. ἡγεῖσθαι X. Cyr. 4.2.43; ἐκ πονηροῦ πράγματος κ. λαβεῖν Men. 697; μέγʼ ἐστὶ κ., ἢν . . Id. Mon. 359; πρὸς τὸ κ. βλέπειν ib. 364; part., πᾶν κ. ἡγοῦ ζημιουμένη φυγῇ E. Med. 454; κ. ἐστί μοι, c. inf., τί δῆτʼ ἐμοὶ ζῆν κ.; A. Pr. 747; τί κ. ἦν αὐτῷ διαβάλλειν ἐμέ; Lys. 8.13, cf. Ar. Ec. 607, 610: pl., gains, profits, περιβαλλόμενος ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα Hdt. 3.71; τὰ δειλὰ (v.l. δεινὰ) κ. S. Ant. 326; τὰ κ. μείζω φαίνεσθαι τῶν δεινῶν Th. 4.59; τὰ πονηρὰ κ. Antiph. 270:— κ. (metaph.) opp. ζημία (damage), Arist. EN 1132a12, (lit.) opp. ζημἱα (damages), ib. 14; ζημίαν λαβεῖν ἄμεινόν ἐστιν ἢ κ. κακόν S. Fr. 807.

ὅπως

2 subj. after Verbs of deliberation, taking care, and the like, λεύσσει ὅπως ὄχʼ ἄριστα . . γένηται Il. 3.110 ; ἐνόησεν (gnomic aor.) ὅππως κέρδος ἔῃ 10.225 ; ἀλλʼ ἄγεθʼ ἡμεῖς οἵδε περιφραζώμεθα πάντες νόστον ὅπως ἔλθῃσι Od. 1.77, cf. 13.365 ; οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅπως . . φῶ S. OT 1367, cf. Aj. 428, Lys. 8.5, Pl. Men. 91d ; ἐπιμελητέον ὅπως τρέφωνται οἱ ἵπποι X. Eq.Mag. 1.3, cf. Oec. 7.36, 37, 9.14, 15.1, Pl. Grg. 515c.—Sts. the fut. and subj. are conjoined without difference of meaning, ἐπράττετο γὰρ . . , πρῶτον μὲν ὅπως μὴ περιμείνητε . . , δεύτερον δὲ ὅπως ψηφιεῖσθε . . , τρίτον δὲ ὅπως μὴ ἔσται Aeschin. 3.65, cf. X. Ages. 7.7, Mem. 2.2.10.—On ὅπως ἄν (κεν) , v. infr. 5.

†εἰμί

†εἰμί [ἐς-μί. Cf. L. sum, Eng. am.] (The whole of the pres. indic. except εἶς (εἴς), ἔασι may be enclitic.) 1 sing. εἰμί Il. 1.186, 516, Il. 2.26, Il. 4.58, etc.: Od. 2.286, 314, Od. 8.214, Od. 9.519, etc. 2 sing. ἐσσί Il. 1.176, 280, Il. 3.164, 172, etc.: Od. 1.175, 297, Od. 2.274, Od. 3.123, etc. εἶς (εἴς) Il. 16.515, Il. 24.407. εἰς Il. 16.538, Il. 19.217, etc.: Od. 1.170, 207, Od. 4.371, 611, etc. 3 sing. ἔστι Il. 6.267, 4.3, Il. 9.250, Il. 12.65, etc.: Od. 2.130, 310, Od. 4.193, 354, etc. ἐστί Il. 1.63, 107, 114, 169, etc.: Od. 1.50, 66, 70, 205, etc. 2 dual ἐστόν Il. 1.259, Il. 9.198, Il. 11.138, etc.: Od. 4.61. 1 pl. εἰμέν Il. 5.873, Il. 7.231, Il. 8.234, Il. 9.640, etc.: Od. 3.80, Od. 7.205, 307, Od. 8.246, etc. 2 pl. ἐστέ Il. 1.258, Il. 2.301, 485, etc.: Od. 3.71, Od. 4.63, Od. 5.118, etc. 3 pl. εἰσί Il. 1.153, 272, Il. 2.201, 227, etc.: Od. 2.29, 51, 87, 254, etc. ἔασι Il. 2.125, 131, Il. 7.73, 295, etc.: Od. 4.79, Od. 5.381, Od. 8.162, Od. 10.349, etc. Subj. ἔω Il. 1.119: Od. 9.18. 3 sing. ἔῃσι Il. 2.366: Od. 11.434, Od. 15.422, Od. 24.202. ἔῃ Il. 10.225, Il. 12.300, etc.: Od. 19.329, etc. ᾖσι Il. 19.202: Od. 8.147, 163, etc. εἴῃ (v.l. εἴη) Il. 7.340, Il. 9.245. 3 pl. ἔωσι Il. 9.140, 282, Il. 10.306: Od. 4.165, Od. 23.119. ὦσι Il. 14.274: Od. 24.491. Opt. εἴην, -ης Il. 2.260, Il. 4.189, Il. 5.24, Il. 9.57, Il. 11.670, Il. 12.345, etc.: Od. 2.74, Od. 4.205, Od. 5.209, Od. 6.244, Od. 11.360, etc. 2 pl. εἶτε Od. 21.195. 3 pl. εἶεν Il. 2.372, etc.: Od. 9.89, etc. 2 sing. ἔοις Il. 9.284. 3 sing. ἔοι Il. 9.142, etc.: Od. 17.421, etc. 3 sing. imp. ἔστω Il. 1.144, Il. 2.204, Il. 7.34, etc.: Od. 1.370, Od. 2.230, 355, etc. 2 pl. ἔστε Il. 3.280, Il. 5.529, Il. 6.112, etc. 3 pl. ἔστων Il. 1.338: Od. 1.273. Imp. in mid. form ἔσσο Od. 1.302, etc. Pple. ἐών, -όντος, ἐοῦσα, -ης, ἐόν, -όντος Il. 1.70, 131, 290, 352, 546, 587, Il. 3.159, Il. 4.426, etc.: Od. 1.22, 202, 263, 265, 431, 435, Od. 2.200, 241, etc. Also οὔσης Od. 19.489. ὄντας Od. 7.94. Infin. ἔμμεναι Il. 1.117, 287, Il. 2.129, 216, etc.: Od. 1.33, 172, 215, 217, etc. ἔμεναι Il. 3.40, Il. 5.602, Il. 8.193, etc.: Od. 1.385, Od. 14.489, etc. ἔμμεν Il. 18.364: Od. 9.455, etc. ἔμεν Il. 4.299, Il. 9.35, etc.: Od. 5.257, Od. 10.416, etc. εἶναι Il. 1.91, 228, 564, Il. 2.116, etc.: Od. 1.15, 164, 180, 187, etc. 1 sing. impf. ἦα Il. 5.808: Od. 2.313, Od. 10.156, Od. 11.620, Od. 14.212, etc. ἔα Il. 4.321, Il. 5.887: Od. 14.222, 352. ἔον Il. 11.762, Il. 23.643. 2 sing. ἔησθα Il. 22.435: Od. 16.420, Od. 23.175. ἦσθα Il. 5.898, Il. 13.228, etc.: Od. 4.31, Od. 13.314, Od. 16.199, etc. 3 sing. ἦεν Il. 2.769, Il. 3.41, 211, 215, etc.: Od. 1.18, 131, 233, Od. 2.47, etc. ἔην Il. 2.217, 219, 529, 580, etc.: Od. 2.272, Od. 3.180, 249, 267, etc. ἦν Il. 2.77, 96, 220, 313, etc.: Od. 1.177, Od. 3.401, Od. 5.239, Od. 6.82, etc. ἤην Il. 11.808: Od. 19.283, Od. 23.316, Od. 24.343. 3 dual ἤστην Il. 5.10. 1 pl. ἦμεν Il. 11.689, 692: Od. 24.171. 2 pl. ἦτε Il. 16.557. 3 pl. ἦσαν Il. 2.487, 641, 760, Il. 3.145, etc.: Od. 1.27, Od. 2.119, Od. 6.6, 86, etc. ἔσαν Il. 1.267, 321, Il. 2.311, 618, etc.: Od. 1.12, 126, Od. 2.21, 82, etc. Pa. iterative ἔσκον Il. 7.153. 3 sing. ἔσκε Il. 3.180, Il. 5.536, Il. 6.19, 153, etc.: Od. 2.59, 346, Od. 4.270, Od. 9.508, etc. Fut. ἔσσομαι, -εαι Il. 1.239, 573, Il. 2.347, Il. 4.267, Il. 6.353, Il. 10.453, etc.: Od. 1.40, 204, Od. 2.270, 273, Od. 6.33, Od. 11.137, etc. 3 sing. ἐσσεῖται Il. 2.393, Il. 13.317. ἔσομαι, ἔσεαι, ἔσεται, ἔσται, etc. Il. 1.136, 211, 546, 563, Il. 4.305, etc.: Od. 1.312, 397, Od. 2.61, Od. 3.325, Od. 16.267, etc. 2 sing. ἔσῃ Od. 19.254. Pple. ἐσσόμενος, -η, -ον Il. 1.70, Il. 2.119, Il. 3.287, etc.: Od. 3.204, Od. 8.580, Od. 11.433, etc. Infin. ἔσσεσθαι Il. 6.339, Il. 11.444, Il. 12.324, etc.: Od. 14.176, Od. 16.311. ἔσεσθαι Il. 5.644, Il. 14.56, Il. 21.533, etc.: Od. 4.108, 494, Od. 6.165, etc. (ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, μετ-, παρ-, περι-, συν-, ὑπ-.) 1 To be, exist: ὅμαδος ἦν Il. 2.96, ἡμῖν εἴνατός ἐστιν ἐνιαυτός (has been completed, has passed) 295, οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὃς . . . (the man does not live who . . .) Il. 22.348. Cf. Il. 2.204, 641, 642, Il. 7.340, Il. 9.249, etc.: θεοὺς αἰὲν ἐόντας Od. 1.263. Cf. Od. 2.89, Od. 4.195, Od. 5.239, Od. 6.82, 210, etc. Impers.: ἔσται ὅτʼ ἂν . . . (the day will come when . . .) Il. 8.373. Absol. in fut. pple. pl., the men to come, posterity: αἰσχρὸν καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Il. 2.119, etc.: ἐλεγχείη καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Od. 21.255, etc. Sim. in neut. pres. pple. pl., the present: τὰ ἐόντα Il. 1.70 (τὰ ἐσσόμενα in the same line being the future, and πρὸ ἐόντα the past (pple. of the impf.)). 2 Impers., to be possible: ἅς οὐκ ἔστι φυγεῖν Il. 12.327, οὐδʼ ἄρα πως ἦν ἀσπερχὲς κεχολῶσθαι Il. 16.60. Cf. Il. 6.267, Il. 7.239, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.114, Il. 14.63, etc.: οὔ πως ἔστι δαίνυσθαι ἀκέοντα Od. 2.310, εἴ τί που ἔστιν (if it may be) Od. 4.193. Cf. Od. 2.130, Od. 5.103, Od. 9.411, Od. 11.158, Od. 15.49, etc. 3 As copula, to be: ἔχθιστός μοί ἐσσι Il. 1.176, καὶ σὲ τὸ πρὶν ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι Il. 24.543 (infin. of the impf.). Cf. Il. 1.63, 107, 114, 153, 186, etc.: οἴκοι ἔσαν Od. 1.12. Cf. Od. 1.18, 27, 66, 70, 170, etc. Impers.: ἐμοί κε κέρδιον εἴη . . . Il. 6.410. Cf. Il. 1.169, 211, 229, etc.: Od. 2.74, 190, Od. 17.191, etc.

κέρδος

κέρδος τό. 1 In pl., gains, profits: ἐπίσκοπος κερδέων ἁρπαλέων Od. 8.164. 2 Good, advantage, profit, service: ὅππως κ. ἔῃ Il. 10.225. Cf. Od. 16.311. 3 A device or plan: κακὰ κέρδεα βουλεύουσιν Il. 23.217. Cf. Od. 23.140. 4 In pl., cunning arts, cunning, craft, guile: κέρδεσιν, οὔ τι τάχει γε Il. 23.515. Cf. Od. 2.88. 5 In pl., shrewd or sage counsel or devices, sagacity, astuteness, intelligence: φρένας ἐσθλὰς κέρδεά τε Od. 2.118, κέρδεα νωμῶν (and so having the wit to play up to his father) Od. 20.257. Cf. Od. 13.297, 299, Od. 18.216, Od. 19.285. 6 In pl., skill: ὅς κε κέρδεα εἰδεα εἰδῇ Il. 23.322. Cf. Il. 23.709.

μοῦνος

μοῦνος -η, -ον. 1 Alone, by oneself, without others near, without aider or helper : μοῦνος ἐὼν μετὰ καδμείοισιν Il. 4.388. Cf. Il. 10.225, Il. 11.406, 467, Il. 12.411, Il. 15.611, Il. 17.94, 472, Il. 20.188, Il. 22.456 : Od. 3.217, Od. 7.204, Od. 10.157, Od. 12.297, Od. 16.105, 239, Od. 20.30, 40, Od. 22.13, 107, Od. 23.38. 2 Alone, only, the only one in the same predicament : θερσίτης μοῦνος ἐκολῴα Il. 2.212. Cf. Il. 9.335, 340, 482, Il. 10.317 (i.e. the only son), Il. 14.492, Il. 21.443 : Od. 2.365 (an only child), Od. 4.496, Od. 11.68, Od. 16.19, 118, 119, 120. Strenghtening εἷς : ἀμφίπολος μία μούνη Od. 23.227. A single : ἐπιβλής Il. 24.453.

νοέω

νοέω [νόος.] (εἰσ-, προ-) 1 To perceive with the eye, see, discern, mark, observe (often with complementary pple. or adj.) : τὸν ὡς ἐνόησεν ἐρχόμενον Il. 3.21, τῶν οὔ τινʼ ἰδέειν δύναμʼ οὐδέ νοῆσαι Il. 5.475. Cf. Il. 2.391, Il. 3.30, 396, Il. 4.200, Il. 5.95, Il. 6.470, Il. 12.143, Il. 15.348, Il. 21.49, etc. : Od. 1.58, Od. 4.116, 653, Od. 6.163, Od. 8.271, Od. 12.28, Od. 16.5, Od. 19.232, etc. Absol. Il. 3.374, Il. 5.669, Od. 8.91, Il. 12.393, Il. 17.483, etc.: Od. 4.148, Od. 16.160, Od. 19.478, Od. 22.162, etc. 2 To perceive with themid, see, mark, undersatnd: οὔ τι δολοφροσύνην ἐνόησεν Il. 19.112. Cf. Il. 1.522 :Od. 6.67, Od. 18.228, Od. 20.309, 367. With dependent clause : τὸ νήπιος οὐκ ἐνόησεν, ὡς . . . Od. 9.442. Cf. Od. 22.32. Absol. Il. 10.225 : Od. 1.322, Od. 21.257. With dependent clause : νοῆσαι ὅππως . . . Il. 1.343. Cf. Il. 10.224, Il. 20.264, Il. 22.445. In pres. pple., not lacking perception, recognizing quickly the calls of expediency or propriety, intelligent, of good sense : καὶ αὐτῇ περ νοεούσῃ Il. 1.577. Cf. Il. 23.305 : Od. 16.136 = Od. 17.193 = 281. 3 To think of, propose to oneself, purpose : μή μοι ταῦτα νόει φρεσίν Il. 9.600. Cf. Il. 23.140 = 193 : Od. 2.382 = 393 = Od. 4.795 = Od. 14.112 = Od. 18.187, Od. 4.219, Od. 5.188, 382, Od. 14.251, Od. 16.409, Od. 17.576 (taken this into his head), Od. 23.242, 344. 4 To turn over in one's mind, think out, plan, contrive, devise : τοῦτό γʼ ἐναίσιμον οὐκ ἐνόησεν Od. 2.122, Od. 7.299. Cf. Il. 1.543, 549, Il. 7.358 = Il. 12.232, Il. 9.104, 105, Il. 23.415. Absol. : περίοιδε νοῆσαι Il. 10.247. Cf. Od. 5.170. 5 To think of, have the wit to say or do : ἄλλʼ αὐτὸς νοήσεις Od. 3.26. Cf. Od. 18.230. With complementary infin.: τό οὔ τις ἐνόησε, μηροῦ ἐξερύσαι δόρυ Il. 5.665. Followed directly by infin.: οὐκ ἐνόησα καταβῆναι ἰὼν ἐς κλίμακα Od. 11.62. In mid.: οὐ μάστιγα νοήσαθʼ ἑλέσθαι Il. 10.501. Absol.: ὅππως οἱ κατὰ μοῖραν ὑποκρίναιτο νοήσας (should hit upon the right interpretation) Od. 15.170. 6 To think of a thing, have it occur to one : ἤ λάθετʼ ἤ οὐκ ἐνόησεν Il. 9.537. 7 To think, with the thought directly reported Il. 15.81. 8 To be minded or disposed, have one's mind made up. With infin.: νοέω καί αὐτὸς Ἕκτορα λῦσαι Il. 24.560. Cf. Il. 22.235. 9 To consider the case of, make up one's mind as to : νόησον Αἰνείαν, ἢ . . . ἦ . . . Il. 20.310.

ὅπως

ὅπως ὅππως 1 In such way or manner as, as. (a) With indic. : ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις Il. 4.37 : Od. 13.145. Cf. Od. 14.172, Od. 15.111, etc.– (b) With subj. or opt. in conditional relative sentences. For the examples and constructions see Table at end III.B.a 1 2, b (1). 2 In object clauses, in what way or manner, how. a With indic. : κατάλεξον ὅπως ἤντησας ὀπωπῆς Od. 3.97. Cf. Il. 10.545, etc. : Od. 4.109 (thinking how . . .), etc. With fut. : οὐδʼ ἴδμεν ὅπως ἔσται τάδε ἔργα Il. 2.252. Cf. Il. 4.14, etc. : Od. 13.376, 386, Od. 19.557, etc. After a past tense : ἑλίσσετο μερμηρίζων ὅππως χεῖρας ἐφήσει Od. 20.29. b With subj., pure or with κεν : οὐδέ ἑ λήθει ὅππως τανύσῃ Il. 23.324. Cf. Il. 3.110, Il. 10.225, Il. 17.144, etc. : φράζεσθαι ὅππως κε μνηστῆρας ἀπώσεαι Od. 1.270. Cf. Od. 1.77, etc.– c With opt. : μερμήριξεν ὅππως ἐξαπάφοιτο Il. 14.160. Cf. Il. 1.344, etc. : Od. 3.129, Od. 9.554, etc. With κεν Il. 9.681. 3 In final clauses, so that, in order that. a With fut. : ὅπως ἀντάξιον ἔσται Il. 1.136. Cf. Od. 1.57. b With subj. : λοχῶσιν ὅπως ἀπὸ φῦλον ὄληται Od. 14.181. Cf. Od. 3.19.– c With opt. : ὅπως κῆρας ἀλάλκοι Il. 21.548. Cf. Od. 6.319, Od. 13.319, etc. 4 When : ὅπως ἴδον αἷμα Il. 11.459. Cf. Il. 12.208 : Od. 3.373, Od. 22.22.