urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.153 (line)

ἐπί

1 upon, καθέζετʼ ἐ. θρόνου Il. 1.536; ἧστο . . ὑψοῦ ἐπʼ ἀκροτάτης κορυφῆς 13.12; ἐ. πύργου ἔστη 16.700; κεῖται ἐ. χθονός 20.345: without a Verb expressed, ἔγχεα ὄρθʼ ἐ. σαυρωτῆρος (sc. σταθέντα) ἐλήλατο 10.153; ἔκλαγξαν ὀϊστοὶ ἐπʼ ὤμων the arrows on his shoulders, 1.46; ἐ. γῆς, opp. ὑπὸ γῆς, Pl. Lg. 728a: also with Verbs of Motion, where the subject rests upon something, as on a chariot, a horse, a ship, φεύγωμεν ἐφʼ ἵππων on our chariot, Il. 24.356; οὐκ ἂν ἐφʼ ὑμετέρων ὀχέων . . ἵκεσθον 8.455; ἄγαγε . . δῶρʼ ἐπʼ ἀπήνης 24.447; ἐπὶ τῆς ἁμάξης . . ὠχέετο Hdt. 1.31; ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων ὀχεῖσθαι X. Cyr. 4.5.58; οὓς κῆρες φορέουσι . . ἐ. νηῶν Il. 8.528; πέμπειν τινὰς ἐ. τριήροιν X. HG 5.4.56, etc.; ἐπʼ ὤμου . . φέρειν Od. 10.170; τὴν κλεῖδα περιφέρειν ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῦ to carry the key about on his person, Numen. ap. Eus. PE 14.7; βαδιοῦνται ἐ. δυοῖν σκελοῖν, ἐφʼ ἑνὸς πορεύσονται σκέλους, Pl. Smp. 190d; ἐπʼ ἄκρων ὁδοιπορεῖν walk on tiptoe, S. Aj. 1230; of places, upon, if the place is an actual support, νέρθε κἀπὶ γῆς ἄνω Id. OT 416; ἐ. τοῦ εὐωνύμον on the left, ἐ. τῶν πλευρῶν on the flanks, X. An. 1.8.9, 3.2.36; but most freq., in, rarely in Hom., ἐπʼ ἀγροῦ in the country. Od. 1.190; γᾶς ἐ. ξένας S. OC 1705 (lyr.); νήσου τῆσδʼ ἐφʼ ἧς ναίει Id. Ph. 613; ἐ. ξένας δμωῒς ἐπʼ ἀλλοτρίας πόλεος E. Andr. 137 (lyr.); οἱ ἐ. Θρᾴκης σύμμαχοι Th. 5.35; τοὺς ἐ. τῆς Ἀσίας κατοικοῦντας Isoc. 12.103; ἐπʼ οἰκήματος κατίσαι, καθῆσθαι, in a brothel, Hdt. 2.121.εʹ, Pl. Chrm. 163b; τοὺς ἐ. τῶν οἰκημάτων καθεζομένους Aeschin. 1.74; ἐ. τῶν ἐργαστηρίων καθίζειν Isoc. 7.15; μένειν ἐ. τῆς αὐτῶν (sc. χώρας) remain in statu quo, Indut. ap. Th. 4.118; οἱ ἐπʼ ἐρημίας λῃστεύοντες Jul. Or. 7.210a; later of towns, ἐπʼ Ἀλεξανδρείας BGU 908.16 (ii A.D.), etc.; sts. also, at or near, ἐπʼ αὐτάων (sc. τῶν πηγῶν) Il. 22.153; κόλπος ὁ ἐ. Ποσιδηΐου Hdt. 7.115; αἱ ἐ. Λήμνου ἐπικείμεναι νῆσοι off Lemnos, ib. 6 codd.; τὰ ἐ. Θρᾴκης the Thrace- ward region, Th. 1.59, cf. IG 1(2).45.17, etc.; ποταμοὶ ἐφʼ ὧν ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν ταμιεύεσθαι . . on, i.e. near which . ., X. An. 2.5.18; ἐ. τῶν τραπεζῶν at the money-changers’ tables, Pl. Ap. 17c; in Geom., αἱ ἐφʼ ὧν AA BB [ γραμμαί] the lines AA BB, Arist. EN 1132b6, etc.; ἕλιξ ἐφʼ ἇς τὰ ΑΒΓΔ a spiral ABCD, Archim. Spir. 13 (cf. B.I.1k); also ἐ. τοῦ βάτου in the passage concerning the bush, Ev.Marc. 12.26.

σαυρωτήρ

ferrule or spike at the butt-end of a spear, by which it was stuck into the ground, Il. 10.153, Hdt. 7.41, Plb. 6.25.6, 11.18.4, AP 6.110 ( Leon. or Mnasalc.), Sch. Th. Oxy. 853 v 30.

τῆλε

2 to a distance, afar, τῆλε δὲ χαλκὸς λάμπε Il. 10.153; τ. βάλε 20.482; τ. πεσόντα 18.395; ᾤχετο τ. διὰ προμάχων 11.358.

χαλκός

copper, χ. ἐρυθρός Il. 9.365; with reference to its polished surface, αἶθοψ, ἦνοψ, νῶροψ, φαεινός, 4.495, 16.408, 2.578, 12.151; Τρῶες . . χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες 13.801; πεδίον . . λάμπετο χαλκῷ 20.156; τῆλε δὲ χ. λάμφʼ ὥς τε στεροπή 10.153, cf. 11.65, 19.363; σάκος . . χαλκῷ παμφαῖνον 14.11; and of the ornaments of a house, χαλκοῦ τε στεροπήν Od. 4.72; of copper as the first metal that men learnt to smelt and work, τῶν δʼ ἦν χάλκεα μὲν τεύχεα, χάλκεοι δέ τε οἶκοι, χαλκῷ δʼ εἰργάζοντο, μέλας δʼ οὐκ ἔσκε σίδηρος Hes. Op. 151; χ. ἐρυθρός (cf. supr.) Hp. Ulc. 17, Thphr. Lap. 57, Callix. 1; χ. ἐρυθρὸς καὶ λευκός Thphr. Od. 71; χ. Κύπριος Posidon. 52J., Dsc. 1.102, cf. Polyaen. 3.10.14; alloyed with tin to form bronze, the usual meaning of the word in Hom. (v. infr. II) and freq. in later writers: σίδηρος δὲ καὶ χ. πολέμων ὄργανα Pl. Lg. 956a, etc.; χ. κεκραμένος D.Chr. 28.3.

ἐλαύνω

ἐλαύνω Infin. ἐλάαν Il. 5.366, Il. 8.45, Il. 13.27, Il. 22.400, Il. 23.334: Od. 3.484, 494, Od. 6.82, Od. 12.47, 109, 124, Od. 15.50, 192. 3 pl. impf. ἔλων Il. 24.696: Od. 4.2. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἐλάσασκε Il. 2.199. 3 pl. fut. ἐλόωσι Il. 13.315: Od. 7.319. Infin. ἐλάαν Il. 17.496: Od. 5.290. Aor. ἤλασα Od. 9.375. 3 sing. ἤλασε Il. 4.279, Il. 9.349, Il. 16.338, Il. 23.514, etc.: Od. 3.449, Od. 5.367, Od. 18.95, Od. 22.94, etc. ἔλασε Il. 5.80, Il. 11.109, Il. 16.293, 465, Od. 24.332. ἔλασσε Il. 4.299, Il. 5.539, Il. 16.309, Il. 20.269, etc.: Od. 6.9, Od. 14.11, Od. 18.96, Od. 22.93, 295, 328. 3 pl. ἤλασαν Il. 1.154, Il. 7.450, Il. 12.6, Il. 23.13. ἔλασαν Il. 19.281: Od. 3.493, Od. 15.146, 191. ἔλασσαν Il. 24.349, 421. 3 sing. subj. ἐλάσσῃ Il. 5.236. ἐλάσῃ Od. 3.422, Od. 10.293, Od. 17.279. 3 pl. ἐλάσωσι Il. 16.388: Od. 12.55. 3 sing. opt. ἐλάσειε Od. 11.290, Od. 17.237, Od. 22.97, etc. Imp. ἔλασσον Il. 22.284. Pple. ἐλάσας, -αντος Il. 6.529, Il. 16.87, Il. 21.217: Od. 12.343, 353, 398, Od. 13.164. ἐλάσσας Il. 16.713, Il. 24.392. Infin. ἐλάσαι Il. 5.264, Il. 19.423: Od. 18.94. ἐλάσσαι Il. 13.607, 647. Mid. 1 pl. aor. ἠλασάμεσθα Il. 11.682. 2 sing opt. ἐλάσαιο Od. 20.51. 3 pl. ἐλασαίατο Il. 10.537. Pl. ἐλασσάμενος Od. 4.637. Pass. 3 sing. pf. ἐλήλαται Il. 16.518: Od. 7.113. 3 sing. plupf. ἐλήλατο Il. 4.135, Il. 10.153, Il. 13.595. ἠλήλατο Il. 5.400. 3 pl. ἐληλέατο Od. 7.86 (vv.ll. ἐληλάδατο, ἐληλέδατο). (δι-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, παρεξ-, συν-.) 1 To drive (cattle, etc.) Il. 4.279, Il. 19.281: Od. 9.237, 337, Od. 10.390. To drive in or fetch (them) for some purpose Od. 12.343, 353, 398. In mid. Od. 4.637. Absol.: ὄφρʼ ἐλάσῃ ἐπιβουκόλος ἀνήρ Od. 3.422. 2 In reference to persons, to drive: κακοὺς ἐς μέσσον Il. 4.299. Cf. Il. 24.532. To drive or chase, to drive or chase away: ἐκ Τροίης Ἀχαιούς Il. 6.529. Cf. Il. 16.87, 293, Il. 21.217, Il. 24.392. To banish Il. 6.158. For ἅδην ἐλάαν see ἅδην: Fig. οἴ ἐκ δίκην ἐλάσωσιν Il. 16.388. 3 To drive off (cattle, etc., as spoil) Il. 1.154: Od. 9.405, 465, Od. 11.290, Od. 15.235. In mid.: ῥύσιʼ ἐλαυνόμενος Il. 11.674. Cf. Il. 11.682: Od. 20.51. To drive off (captured horses) Il. 5.165, 236, 264, 327, 589, Il. 17.496. In mid. Il. 10.537. 4 To drive (horses, a chariot, a team of oxen, etc.): ἅρματα καὶ ἵππω Il. 5.237. Cf. Il. 2.764, Il. 11.289, Il. 23.334, Il. 24.325, etc.: Od. 15.215. Absol.: μάστιξεν ἐλάαν (to start the horses) Il. 5.366. Cf. Il. 11.274, Il. 13.27, Il. 16.713, Il. 23.356, etc.: εἰ βόες εἶεν ἐλαυνέμεν Od. 18.371. Cf. Od. 3.484, 493, Od. 4.2, etc. To drive up to the rescue: ἵππους Il. 17.614. To ride (a horse) Od. 5.371. Fig., to carry on, keep going: κολῳόν Il. 1.575. 5 To propel (a ship) with oars, row (her) Od. 7.109, Od. 12.109, 276, Od. 13.155, 169, Od. 15.503. Absol.: ἀναβάντες ἐλαύνομεν Od. 3.157, ἐλόωσι γαλήνην (through...) Od. 7.319. Cf. Od. 12.47, 55, 124, Od. 13.22. 6 Of operations conducted in line, to drive or form (a ditch, a wall, etc.): τάφρον Il. 7.450 = Il. 12.6, Il. 9.349, ὄγμον Il. 11.68. Cf. Il. 18.564: τεῖχος Od. 6.9, σταυρούς (a line of ...) Od. 14.11. Cf. Od. 7.86, 113. 7 To drive or thrust (a weapon): διαπρὸ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν Il. 15.342. Cf. Il. 5.41, 539, Il. 20.259, Il. 24.421, etc.: Od. 22.93, 295. To drive (a weapon) into the ground Il. 10.153. To drive or thrust (something into a specified position): μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ Od. 9.375. In pass. of an arrow or a spear, to pass, take its way: διὰ ζωστῆρος ἐλήλατʼ [ὀϊστός] Il. 4.135. Cf. Il. 5.400, Il. 13. 8 To strike or wound (never with a missile): Ὑψήνορα ὦμον (in the . . .) Il. 5.80, κόρυθος φάλον Il. 13.614. Cf. Il. 2.199, Il. 5.584, Il. 10.455, Il. 11.109, Il. 13.576, Il. 14.497, Il. 15.352, Il. 16.338, Il. 20.475, Il. 22.326: πέτρην Od. 4.507, δεξιὸν ὦμον Od. 18.95. Cf. Od. 10.293, Od. 17.279, Od. 18.92, 96, Od. 22.94, 97, 296, 328. Absol.: Il. 21.425, Il. 22.284: Od. 3.449, Od. 13.164, Od. 18.91, 94. To dash (against the ground): πρὸς γῆν κάρη Od. 17.237. Of a wave striking Od. 5.313, 367. Of a boar wounding with its tusk Od. 19.449, 465. With cognate acc. of the wound inflicted by it Od. 19.393 = Od. 23.74, Od. 21.219, Od. 24.332. With σύν, to dash(one's teeth) together Od. 18.98. To beat (the sea with oars) (cf. τύπτω 3) Il. 7.6. Fig., of pain, to pierce: χεὶρ ὀδύνῃσιν ἐλήλαται Il. 16.518. 9 To beat or hammer out (metal) Il. 7.223. To form by beating or hammering out Il. 12.296, Il. 20.270.

ἐλαύνω

ἐλαύνω Infin. ἐλάαν Il. 5.366, Il. 8.45, Il. 13.27, Il. 22.400, Il. 23.334: Od. 3.484, 494, Od. 6.82, Od. 12.47, 109, 124, Od. 15.50, 192. 3 pl. impf. ἔλων Il. 24.696: Od. 4.2. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἐλάσασκε Il. 2.199. 3 pl. fut. ἐλόωσι Il. 13.315: Od. 7.319. Infin. ἐλάαν Il. 17.496: Od. 5.290. Aor. ἤλασα Od. 9.375. 3 sing. ἤλασε Il. 4.279, Il. 9.349, Il. 16.338, Il. 23.514, etc.: Od. 3.449, Od. 5.367, Od. 18.95, Od. 22.94, etc. ἔλασε Il. 5.80, Il. 11.109, Il. 16.293, 465, Od. 24.332. ἔλασσε Il. 4.299, Il. 5.539, Il. 16.309, Il. 20.269, etc.: Od. 6.9, Od. 14.11, Od. 18.96, Od. 22.93, 295, 328. 3 pl. ἤλασαν Il. 1.154, Il. 7.450, Il. 12.6, Il. 23.13. ἔλασαν Il. 19.281: Od. 3.493, Od. 15.146, 191. ἔλασσαν Il. 24.349, 421. 3 sing. subj. ἐλάσσῃ Il. 5.236. ἐλάσῃ Od. 3.422, Od. 10.293, Od. 17.279. 3 pl. ἐλάσωσι Il. 16.388: Od. 12.55. 3 sing. opt. ἐλάσειε Od. 11.290, Od. 17.237, Od. 22.97, etc. Imp. ἔλασσον Il. 22.284. Pple. ἐλάσας, -αντος Il. 6.529, Il. 16.87, Il. 21.217: Od. 12.343, 353, 398, Od. 13.164. ἐλάσσας Il. 16.713, Il. 24.392. Infin. ἐλάσαι Il. 5.264, Il. 19.423: Od. 18.94. ἐλάσσαι Il. 13.607, 647. Mid. 1 pl. aor. ἠλασάμεσθα Il. 11.682. 2 sing opt. ἐλάσαιο Od. 20.51. 3 pl. ἐλασαίατο Il. 10.537. Pl. ἐλασσάμενος Od. 4.637. Pass. 3 sing. pf. ἐλήλαται Il. 16.518: Od. 7.113. 3 sing. plupf. ἐλήλατο Il. 4.135, Il. 10.153, Il. 13.595. ἠλήλατο Il. 5.400. 3 pl. ἐληλέατο Od. 7.86 (vv.ll. ἐληλάδατο, ἐληλέδατο). (δι-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, παρεξ-, συν-.) 1 To drive (cattle, etc.) Il. 4.279, Il. 19.281: Od. 9.237, 337, Od. 10.390. To drive in or fetch (them) for some purpose Od. 12.343, 353, 398. In mid. Od. 4.637. Absol.: ὄφρʼ ἐλάσῃ ἐπιβουκόλος ἀνήρ Od. 3.422. 2 In reference to persons, to drive: κακοὺς ἐς μέσσον Il. 4.299. Cf. Il. 24.532. To drive or chase, to drive or chase away: ἐκ Τροίης Ἀχαιούς Il. 6.529. Cf. Il. 16.87, 293, Il. 21.217, Il. 24.392. To banish Il. 6.158. For ἅδην ἐλάαν see ἅδην: Fig. οἴ ἐκ δίκην ἐλάσωσιν Il. 16.388. 3 To drive off (cattle, etc., as spoil) Il. 1.154: Od. 9.405, 465, Od. 11.290, Od. 15.235. In mid.: ῥύσιʼ ἐλαυνόμενος Il. 11.674. Cf. Il. 11.682: Od. 20.51. To drive off (captured horses) Il. 5.165, 236, 264, 327, 589, Il. 17.496. In mid. Il. 10.537. 4 To drive (horses, a chariot, a team of oxen, etc.): ἅρματα καὶ ἵππω Il. 5.237. Cf. Il. 2.764, Il. 11.289, Il. 23.334, Il. 24.325, etc.: Od. 15.215. Absol.: μάστιξεν ἐλάαν (to start the horses) Il. 5.366. Cf. Il. 11.274, Il. 13.27, Il. 16.713, Il. 23.356, etc.: εἰ βόες εἶεν ἐλαυνέμεν Od. 18.371. Cf. Od. 3.484, 493, Od. 4.2, etc. To drive up to the rescue: ἵππους Il. 17.614. To ride (a horse) Od. 5.371. Fig., to carry on, keep going: κολῳόν Il. 1.575. 5 To propel (a ship) with oars, row (her) Od. 7.109, Od. 12.109, 276, Od. 13.155, 169, Od. 15.503. Absol.: ἀναβάντες ἐλαύνομεν Od. 3.157, ἐλόωσι γαλήνην (through...) Od. 7.319. Cf. Od. 12.47, 55, 124, Od. 13.22. 6 Of operations conducted in line, to drive or form (a ditch, a wall, etc.): τάφρον Il. 7.450 = Il. 12.6, Il. 9.349, ὄγμον Il. 11.68. Cf. Il. 18.564: τεῖχος Od. 6.9, σταυρούς (a line of ...) Od. 14.11. Cf. Od. 7.86, 113. 7 To drive or thrust (a weapon): διαπρὸ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν Il. 15.342. Cf. Il. 5.41, 539, Il. 20.259, Il. 24.421, etc.: Od. 22.93, 295. To drive (a weapon) into the ground Il. 10.153. To drive or thrust (something into a specified position): μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ Od. 9.375. In pass. of an arrow or a spear, to pass, take its way: διὰ ζωστῆρος ἐλήλατʼ [ὀϊστός] Il. 4.135. Cf. Il. 5.400, Il. 13. 8 To strike or wound (never with a missile): Ὑψήνορα ὦμον (in the . . .) Il. 5.80, κόρυθος φάλον Il. 13.614. Cf. Il. 2.199, Il. 5.584, Il. 10.455, Il. 11.109, Il. 13.576, Il. 14.497, Il. 15.352, Il. 16.338, Il. 20.475, Il. 22.326: πέτρην Od. 4.507, δεξιὸν ὦμον Od. 18.95. Cf. Od. 10.293, Od. 17.279, Od. 18.92, 96, Od. 22.94, 97, 296, 328. Absol.: Il. 21.425, Il. 22.284: Od. 3.449, Od. 13.164, Od. 18.91, 94. To dash (against the ground): πρὸς γῆν κάρη Od. 17.237. Of a wave striking Od. 5.313, 367. Of a boar wounding with its tusk Od. 19.449, 465. With cognate acc. of the wound inflicted by it Od. 19.393 = Od. 23.74, Od. 21.219, Od. 24.332. With σύν, to dash(one's teeth) together Od. 18.98. To beat (the sea with oars) (cf. τύπτω 3) Il. 7.6. Fig., of pain, to pierce: χεὶρ ὀδύνῃσιν ἐλήλαται Il. 16.518. 9 To beat or hammer out (metal) Il. 7.223. To form by beating or hammering out Il. 12.296, Il. 20.270.

ἐπί

ἐπί (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form (and see Od. 3.161).) I Adv. 1 Position on or upon something, thereon: ἐπὶ δʼ ἀργύρεον ζυγὸν ἦεν Il. 9.187. Cf. Il. 7.223, Il. 11.630 (on the table): Od. 1.291, Od. 3.9, Od. 4.132, Od. 7.90, Od. 8.475, etc. 2 At a place, thereat: ἐπὶ σκέπας ἦν Od. 5.443 = Od. 7.282, Od. 6.210, Od. 12.336. 3 Denoting an occasion or cause, thereat, thereupon: ἐπὶ δὲ Τρῶες κελάδησαν Il. 8.542, γέλασαν δʼ ἐπὶ πάντες Il. 23.840. Cf. Il. 2.148, Il. 11.45, Il. 13.822, Il. 16.612, Il. 17.723, etc.: Od. 6.117. 4 Denoting (sometimes vaguely) that action, effort or the like takes place in a specified or indicated direction or is directed to or against something or to a specified or indicated object or end: κρατερὸν δʼ ἐπὶ μῦθον ἔτελλεν Il. 1.25, εἴ ποτέ τοι ἐπὶ νηὸν ἔρεψα (in thy honour) Il. 1.39, ἦμος ἐπὶ κνέφας ἦλθεν (came upon them) Il. 1.475, ἐπὶ φρεσὶ κέκασται (excels all) Il. 20.35. Cf. Il. 1.408, 528, Il. 3.461, Il. 4.384, Il. 9.539, Il. 10.99, Il. 11.235, etc.: ἀνέμων ἐπʼ ἀϋτμένα χεῦεν Od. 3.289, ἐπὶ χερσὶ μάσασθαι Od. 11.591. Cf. Od. 1.273, Od. 3.152, 161, Od. 8.245, Od. 14.195, Od. 17.241, Od. 18.64, etc. 5 Besides, in addition, too: ἐπὶ μέγαν ὅρκον ὀμοῦμαι Il. 1.233, ἐπὶ ξύλα λέγεσθε Il. 8.507. Cf. Il. 5.705, Il. 15.662, Il. 18.529, Il. 21.373, etc.: Od. 12.399 = Od. 15.477, Od. 20.229. 6 Following, succession: πρὸ μέν τʼ ἄλλʼ, αὐτὰρ ἐπʼ ἄλλα Il. 13.799. Cf. Il. 13.800. 7 Accompaniment: ἐπὶ δʼ ἕψονται θεοὶ ἄλλοι Il. 4.63, ἐπὶ μείλια δώσω (δώσει) (with her) Il. 9.147, 289. Cf. Od. 9.297, Od. 12.349. 8 In answer or response: ἐπὶ δὲ στενάχοντο Il. 19.301 = Il. 22.515 = Il. 24.746, Il. 19.338, Il. 22.429, Il. 24.722. Cf. Il. 24.776. 9 Being in charge: ἐπὶ δʼ ἀνὴρ ἐσθλὸς ὀρώρει Il. 23.112. Cf. Od. 3.471, Od. 14.104. 10 To, towards, at, on, upon: ἦλθε δʼ ἐπὶ ψυχή Il. 23.65. Cf. Il. 11.480, Il. 23.232, etc.: γέροντας ἐπὶ πλέονας καλέσαντες (to the council) Od. 7.189, οἷον ἐπʼ ἦμαρ ἄγῃσιν Od. 18.137. Cf. Od. 11.84, 90, 632, Od. 12.427, Od. 18.1, etc. In hostile sense: ἐπὶ δʼ ὄρνυτο Il. 23.689. Cf. Il. 4.221, Il. 5.618, Il. 8.158, etc.: Od. 21.100. 11 On to, on, upon, over something: ἐπʼ ἄρα φάρμακα πάσσεν Il. 4.218, δέελον δʼ ἐπὶ σῆμά τʼ ἔθηκεν Il. 10.466. Cf. Il. 1.462, Il. 6.419, Il. 11.639, Il. 13.543, Il. 23.256, etc.: Od. 3.179, 459, Od. 8.443, Od. 10.520, Od. 12.47, Od. 19.58, etc. 12 Thrusting or pushing home: ἐπὶ κληῗδʼ ἐτάνυσσεν Od. 1.442. Cf. Il. 17.48. II Prep. 1 With dat. a On, upon: ἐπὶ χθονί Il. 1.88, ἐπὶ πύργῳ Il. 3.153. Cf. Il. 1.219, 462, Il. 4.248, 470 (over his body), Il. 5.42, etc.: Od. 1.211, Od. 3.5, 273, 408, etc. With locative: ἐπʼ ἰκριόφω Od. 3.353, Od. 13.74, Od. 15.283. Cf. Od. 5.59, Od. 11.607. In pregnant sense: ἐξ αὐτοὶ βαῖνον ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης Il. 1.437. Cf. Il. 1.486, Il. 5.141 (against each other), Il. 11.5, Il. 13.359, Il. 22.97 (against), etc.: κατέθηκεν ἐπʼ ἀπήνῃ Od. 6.75. Cf. Od. 1.364, Od. 4.440, Od. 10.375, Od. 12.362, etc. With locative: ἐπὶ στεφάνην κεφαλῆφι θήκατο Il. 10.30: Od. 19.389. In reference to imposing, laying or conferring something upon a person: ἄλγεʼ ἐπʼ ἀλλήλοισι τιθέντες Il. 5.384, ἐπʼ αὐτῷ κῦδος ἔθηκεν Il. 23.400. Cf. Il. 6.357, etc.: Od. 11.524, Od. 19.592, etc. Sim.: εἰ γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀρῇσιν τέλος γένοιτο Od. 17.496. To bestowing a name: ἐπὶ πᾶσι τίθενται Od. 8.554. To attaching to something: δησάμενοι ἐπὶ κληῗσιν ἐρετμά Od. 8.37. b At, by, beside: ἐπὶ νηυσίν Il. 1.559, πηγῇς ἔπι κηφισοῖο Il. 2.523. Cf. Il. 2.472 (over against)), 788, Il. 7.86, Il. 12.168, Il. 22.93 (app., in the hole), etc.: Od. 1.103, Od. 2.391, Od. 4.40, Od. 6.52, Od. 9.103, etc. Sim., among, in the enjoyment of (wealth) Il. 9.482: Od. 1.218. In closer definition of something: οὔτασε χεῖρʼ ἐπὶ καρπῷ Il. 5.458. Cf. Il. 18.594, etc.: Od. 24.398, etc. With locative in reference to position: ἐπὶ δεξιόφιν Il. 13.308. Cf. Il. 13.309. c App., implying penetration, into, in: ἔγχος κατέπηξεν ἐπὶ χθονί Il. 6.213. Cf. Il. 23.876. So in reference to the mind, into, in: τῷ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκεν Il. 1.55, etc. Cf. Od. 5.427, etc. d For, with a view to: ᾧ ἔπι πολλὰ μόγησα Il. 1.162. Cf. Od. 18.44. In consideration of: μισθῷ ἔπι ῥητῷ Il. 21.445. Cf. Il. 10.304. In the case of, in the matter of, on the occasion of, in honour of, for: μητρὶ φίλῃ ἐπὶ ἦρα φέρων (to her) Il. 1.572, αἴθʼ οὕτως ἐπὶ πᾶσι χόλον τελέσειεν Il. 4.178. Cf. Il. 4.235, 258, Il. 9.492, Il. 14.67, Il. 17.400, Il. 21.585, Il. 24.82, etc.: τοιῷδʼ ἐπʼ ἀέθλῳ Od. 11.548, ἐπὶ μηρία θέντες Ἀπόλλωνι Od. 21.267. Cf. Od. 3.164, Od. 16.19, Od. 18.414, Od. 24.91, etc. e Besides, in addition to: ἄλλʼ ἐπὶ τῇσιν Il. 9.639, μή τις ἐφʼ ἕλκεϊ ἕλκος ἄρηται (wound on wound) Il. 14.130, τόσους ἐπὶ τοῖσι χιτῶνας Il. 24.231. Cf. Od. 3.113, Od. 11.287, Od. 22.264, etc. In comparison with: ἐπὶ γαστέρι κύντερον Od. 7.216. f In reference to concomitance: ἀτελευτήτῳ ἐπὶ ἔργῳ (with your task unaccomplished) Il. 4.175, τῷδʼ ἐπὶ θυμῷ (with this . . .) Il. 13.485, ἐπʼ ἀρωγῇ Il. 23.574: ἀνηνύστῳ ἐπὶ ἔργῳ (with no end to the business) Od. 16.111. Cf. Od. 16.99, Od. 17.308, 454, Od. 24.511. At the hands of: ἐπὶ ἴστορι Il. 18.501. g After, following: τῷ δʼ ἐπὶ τυδεΐδης ὦρτο Il. 7.163. Cf. Il. 8.262, etc.: Od. 7.120, Od. 20.162, etc. h In charge or superintendence of, over: ἐπʼ ὀΐεσσιν Il. 5.137, υἱὸν ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσι λιπεσθαι 154. Cf. Il. 6.424, etc.: σημαίνειν ἐπὶ δμῳῇσιν Od. 22.427. Cf. Od. 15.89, Od. 20.209, Od. 21.363, etc. i To, towards, in the direction of: νηυσὶν ἔπι Il. 5.327, ἕλκʼ ἐπὶ οἷ Il. 11.239. Cf. Il. 2.6, Il. 4.251, Il. 20.53, etc.: Od. 17.330, Od. 22.205, etc. Sim. πατρόκλῳ ὅγʼ ἐπʼ ὀφρύσι νεῦσεν Il. 9.620. In reference to lighting or coming upon something: ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσας Il. 3.23. Cf. Il. 23.821. In hostile sense, against, upon: ἧκεν ἑπʼ Ἀργείοισι βέλος Il. 1.382, ἐπʼ ἀλλήλοισι θορόντες Il. 11.70. Cf. Il. 3.15, Il. 5.124, Il. 8.327, Il. 11.294, etc.: Od. 2.316, Od. 10.214, Od. 13.60, Od. 22.8, etc. So ἐφʼ ἵπποιιν μάστιγας ἄειραν Il. 23.362. Of laughing at or exulting over a person: ἐπʼ αὐτῷ γέλασσαν Il. 2.270, Il. 23.784, τῷ δʼ ἐπὶ μακρὸν ἄϋσεν Il. 5.101, etc.: Od. 20.358 = Od. 21.376. Cf. Od. 20.374, Od. 22.412. In reference to position, in the direction of, towards: ἐπὶ οἷ τετραμμένον Il. 13.542. j In reference to time. α During, for the space of: ἐπʼ ἤματι δακρύσαντας Il. 19.229. Cf. Il. 8.529. β During, on: ὄς τις ἐπʼ ἤματι τῷδε μεθίῃσι μάχεσθαι Il. 13.234. Cf. Il. 19.110: ἐπʼ ἤματι μῆλον ἀγινεῖ (each day, day by day) Od. 14.105. γ In the space of: τοσσάδε μέρμερʼ ἐπʼ ἤματι μητίσασθαι (in a single day) Il. 10.48: τρὶς ἐπʼ ἤματι Od. 12.105. Cf. Od. 2.284. 2 With acc. a To, towards, in the direction of: ἐπὶ νῆας Il. 1.12, τώ οἱ ὤμω ἐπὶ στῆθος συνοχωκότε Il. 2.218, ἀταρπιτὸς ἦεν ἐπʼ αὐτήν (leading to it) Il. 18.565. Cf. Il. 1.306, 440, Il. 2.808, Il. 4.78, etc.: Od. 1.149, 183, 274, Od. 2.260, etc. So ἐπὶ δεξιά Il. 7.238, etc. In hostile sense Il. 5.590, Il. 13.101, etc.: Od. 17.295. In quest of, for: ἐπὶ Νέστορα Il. 10.54. Cf. Il. 2.18, etc.: Od. 3.421, etc. In reference to that to which one turns or proceeds: ἐπὶ ἔργα τράποντο Il. 3.422. Cf. Il. 2.381, etc.: Od. 8.395, Od. 14.455, Od. 24.394, etc. To directing the sight or voice: γεγωνέμεν ἐπʼ Αἴαντος κλισίας Il. 11.7, ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν καθορώμενος αἶαν Il. 13.4, etc. To seeing to something: ἐπὶ ἔργα ἰδεῖν Od. 16.144. To being brought into sorrow Od. 14.338. In view of, for: πᾶσαν ἐπʼ ἰθύν Il. 6.79: Od. 4.434. b Indicating arrival at a point: ἐπὶ κλισίας ἱκέσθην Il. 1.328. Cf. Il. 2.17, etc.: Od. 10.117, Od. 12.430, etc. In reference to time: οὐδʼ ἐπὶ γῆρας ἵκετο Od. 8.226. c In reference to adjusting to, bringing into conformity with, something: ἐπὶ ἶσα Il. 12.436 = Il. 15.413: ἐπὶ στάθμην Od. 5.245, Od. 17.341 = Od. 21.44, Od. 21.121, Od. 23.197. To bringing into a specified formation: ὅς τίς σφιν ἐπὶ στίχας ἡγήσαιτο (into their ranks) Il. 2.687. Cf. Il. 3.113. To being in such a formation: θρέξασκον ἐπὶ στίχας Il. 18.602. Sim.: ἐπὶ πτολέμοιο γεφύρας ἥατο Il. 8.553. d On, upon. In reference to placing, setting, seating or sitting on or at something: ἕζετο θῖνʼ ἔφʼ ἁλός Il. 1.350, θῖνʼ ἔφʼ ἁλὸς εἰρυμέναι Il. 13.682. Cf. Il. 8.442, etc.: εἷσαν ἐπὶ σκέπας Od. 6.212. Cf. Od. 12.171, etc. Sim.: ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέρους πόδας ἵζει Il. 13.281, ἑζόμενος ἐπὶ γοῦνα (i.e. with his knees on the ground, sitting on his heels) Il. 14.437. In reference to attaching: ἔδησαν ἐπʼ ὀμφαλόν Il. 24.273. To falling on a part of the body: ἐπὶ στόμα Il. 6.43. Cf. Il. 5.586, etc. To a part by which one is seized: ἑλὡν ἐπὶ μάστακα Od. 23.76. e In reference to position, on, at: νηῶν ἐπʼ ἀριστερά Il. 13.675. Cf. Il. 2.526, Il. 5.355, etc.: Od. 3.171, Od. 5.277. f On to, on: ἐπὶ πύργον ἰοῦσαν Il. 3.154, ἀποβάντες ἐπὶ χθόνα Il. 8.492. Cf. Il. 6.375, Il. 12.448, Il. 17.504, Il. 23.393, etc.: Od. 17.413, Od. 22.2, etc. g In reference to motion over or on something: πᾶσαν ἐπʼ αἶαν Il. 9.506, ἐλάαν ἐπὶ κύματα Il. 13.27. Cf. Il. 2.159, Il. 14.254, Il. 19.378, Il. 20.227, Il. 23.320, etc.: Od. 1.97, Od. 2.364, Od. 5.175, Od. 6.138, etc. In reference to directing the sight: ὁρόων ἐπὶ πόντον Il. 1.350, etc. Cf. Od. 5.84, etc. h In reference to pouring liquid over or on something: ὕδωρ ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν Il. 3.270, etc. Cf. Od. 1.146, etc. And in gen., to diffusion, distribution, extent, existence, over or on a space or tract: Ἠὼς ἐκίδνατο πᾶσαν ἐπʼ αἶαν Il. 8.1, κλέος κέ οἱ εἴη πάντας ἐπʼ ἀνθρώπους (among them) Il. 10.213. Cf. Il. 7.63, 446, Il. 17.447, Il. 23.226, 742, etc.: Od. 3.3, Od. 4.417, Od. 7.332, Od. 12.386, Od. 14.403, Od. 17.386, etc. To a surface on which a characteristic is displayed: ἐπὶ νῶτα δαφοινός Il. 2.308. Sim.: [ἵππους] σταφύλῃ ἐπὶ νῶτον ἐΐσας (as measured across their backs) Il. 2.765. i In reference to going among, over or round persons: οἰχόμενοι ἐπὶ πάντας Il. 14.381. Cf. Il. 20.353: Od. 3.252. Sim.: πόλλʼ ἐπὶ ἄστεʼ ἀλώμενος Od. 15.492, Od. 19.170. Cf. Od. 16.63. In reference to division or distribution among persons: δασσάμενοι ἐφʼ ἡμέας Od. 16.385. j In reference to extent or distance: ὅσον τʼ ἐπὶ λᾶαν ἵησιν Il. 3.12. Cf. Il. 15.358, Il. 17.368, etc.: Od. 5.251, Od. 11.577 (covering), etc. k In reference to a part of the body on which one lies: ἐπὶ πλευρὰς κατακείμενος Il. 24.10. l In reference to time, for, during: μείνατʼ ἐπὶ χρόνον Il. 2.299. Cf. Il. 9.415, etc.: Od. 12.407, etc. Sim.: εὗδον ἐπʼ ἠῶ καὶ μέσον ἧμαρ (on through . . .) Od. 7.288. 3 With genit. a On, upon: ἐπʼ ὤμων Il. 1.46, ἐπʼ ἠϊόνος Il. 23.61. Cf. Il. 5.550, Il. 11.38, Il. 20.229 (see ἄκρος 3), Il. 22.225, etc.: Od. 1.162, 171, Od. 5.33, 82, Od. 10.170, etc. In reference to leaning on a part of the body: ὀρθωθεὶς ἐπʼ ἀγκῶνος Il. 10.80. To the part of a thing on which it stands: ἔγχεʼ ἐπὶ σαυρωτῆρος ἐλήλατο (i.e. were driven in by the butt) Il. 10.153. In pregnant sense: ἐπʼ ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν Il. 1.485. Cf. Il. 3.293, Il. 18.422, Il. 24.190, etc.: τίθει ἐπʼ ἀπήνης Od. 6.252. Cf. Od. 7.162, Od. 9.85, Od. 15.547, etc. b At, by, in: ἐπὶ βουπρασίου Il. 11.756. Cf. Il. 18.557, Il. 22.153: μύλης ἔπι Od. 7.104. Cf. Od. 1.185, Od. 5.489, Od. 9.140, etc.–At anchor: ἐπʼ εὐνάων Il. 14.77. c Towards, in the direction of: ἐπὶ νηῶν Il. 5.700. Cf. Il. 3.5, Il. 11.546, Il. 21.454, Il. 23.374, etc.: Od. 3.171, Od. 5.238, etc. Sim., app., to oneself, withdrawn into oneself: σιγῇ ἐφʼ ὑμείων Il. 7.195. With a form in -φιν: ἐπʼ αὐτόφιν ἥατο σιγῇ Il. 19.255. d Along with, with: ὅσσα ἔοικεν ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι Od. 1.278 = Od. 2.197. e In reference to time, in the time of, in the days of: ἐπʼ εἰρήνης Il. 2.797. Cf. Il. 5.637, etc. So, app., ἐπὶ δώρων (in the time of gifts, not delaying and so missing the reward) Il. 9.602.

ὀρθός

ὀρθός -ή, -όν. Upright, erect : ἔγχεά σφιν ὄρθʼ ἐλήλατο Il. 10.153. Cf. Il. 24.359. In or to an upright posture, upright, erect : ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων Il. 18.246. Cf. Il. 23.271 = 456 = 657 = 706 = 752 = 801 = 830, Il. 24.11 : Od. 12.51 = 162, 179, Od. 18.241, Od. 21.119. Of sheep Od. 9.442.

σαυρωτήρ

σαυρωτήρ -ῆρος, ὁ. The butt-end (of a spear) (app.= οὐρίαχος) Il. 10.153.

τῆλε

τῆλε [cf. τηλοῦ.] 1 Far, far away, at a distance : τῆλʼ ἀπὸ λαρίσης Il. 17.301. Cf. Il. 16.117, Il. 17.190, Il. 18.395, Il. 23.72, 880 : ὤλετο τῆλε Od. 2.183. Cf. Od. 3.313, Od. 5.315, Od. 15.10, Od. 17.312. With genit., far away from, far from : τῆλε φίλων Il. 11.817, Il. 16.539. Cf. Il. 22.445 : Od. 2.333, Od. 12.354, Od. 19.301, Od. 20.340, Od. 24.290. 2 From far away, from afar : ἦγε τῆλʼ ἐξ Ἀσκανίης Il. 2.863. 3 To far away, to a distance, afar, far : ῥίψω ἐς τάρταρον, τῆλε μάλα Il. 8.14. Cf. Il. 10.153, Il. 11.44, 358, Il. 20.482, Il. 22.291, 468. With genit., to far away from, far from : ἄξω τῆλʼ Ἰθάκης Od. 17.250.

χαλκός

χαλκός -οῦ, ὁ. Ablative χαλκόφι Il. 11.351. 1 Copper, but commonly, esp. in reference to weapons, signifying copper hardened by an admixture of tin, i.e. bronze (sometimes impossible to say whether the pure metal or the alloy is meant): πλεῖαί τοι χαλκοῦ κλισίαι Il. 2.226, δοῦρε κεκορυθμένα χαλκῷ Il. 3.18. Cf. Il. 4.226, Il. 6.48, 504, Il. 7.223, 473, Il. 9.137, Il. 13.406, Il. 14.11, Il. 15.389, Il. 20.275, Il. 22.50, Il. 23.549, etc. : ὅθι νητὸς χαλκὸς ἔκειτο Od. 2.338. Cf. Od. 1.99, 184, Od. 4.72, Od. 5.38, Od. 13.19, 136, Od. 22.125, etc. 2 Applied to things made or partly made of copper or bronze. a To spears or darts: ὄρνυτο χαλκῷ Il. 3.349, πάγη ἐν πνεύμονι χαλκός Il. 4.528. Cf. Il. 3.348, Il. 5.74, 75, 538, Il. 7.247, Il. 11.351, Il. 13.388, Il. 16.345, Il. 21.593, etc.: Od. 22.278, 295, Od. 24.524. Specifically to the head of the spear: τῆλε χαλκὸς λάμπεν Il. 10.153, Il. 11.44. Cf. Il. 22.134. b To an arrow: κυλινδόμενος περὶ χαλκῷ Il. 8.86. c To a shield: περιήχησε χαλκός Il. 7.267. d To helmets: ταρβήσας χαλκόν τε ἰδὲ λόφον Il. 6.469. Cf. Il. 11.351. e To armour or armament in general: ἀπὸ χαλκοῦ αἴγλη οὐρανὸν ἶκεν Il. 2.457, ἐδύσετο χαλκόν 578. Cf. Il. 4.420, 495, Il. 7.206, Il. 11.65, Il. 12.151, Il. 13.191, Il. 16.636, Il. 16.376, Il. 18.522, Il. 19.363, Il. 23.130, etc.: Od. 6.268= Od. 17.437, Od. 21.434, Od. 22.113, Od. 23.369, Od. 24.467 = 500. f To knives: στομάχους (στόμαχον) τάμε χαλκῷ Il. 3.292, Il. 19.266. Cf. Il. 3.294, Il. 21.37.– g To a fish-hook: λίνῳ καὶ χαλκῷ Il. 16.408 .– h To tripods: ἐπεὶ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ χαλκῷ Il. 18.349:=Od. 10.360. Cf. Od. 8.426. To a λέβης: κανάχησε χαλκός Od. 19.469 .– i Collectively to implements in general: ὄγκιον ἔνθα κεῖτο χαλκός, ἀέθλια τοῖο ἄνακτος Od. 21.62. 3 In generalized sense a Of weapons, the spear,, the sword, my, his, etc., spear or sword: Ἑκτόρεον χιτῶνα δαϊξαι χαλκῷ Il. 2.417, εἰ μαχοίατο χαλκῷ Il. 4.348, χαλκῷ δῃώσας Il. 8.534. Cf. Il. 4.511, Il. 5.132, Il. 7.77, Il. 9.458, Il. 12.227, Il. 13.323, Il. 16.497, Il. 16.126, Il. 18.236, Il. 21.568, Il. 24.393, etc.: Od. 4.226, 257, Od. 11.120, Od. 13.271, Od. 6.271, Od. 19.522, Od. 20.315, Od. 22.219, etc. b Of cutting implements, the axe, the knife, etc.: περί ἑ χαλκὸς ἔλεψε φύλλα Il. 1.236. Cf. Il. 13.180, Il. 19.222, Il. 21.455, Il. 23.118, 412: δούραθʼ ἁρμόζεο χαλκῷ Od. 5.162, μῆλʼ ἐσφαγμένα χαλκῷ Od. 10.532, Od. 11.45. Cf. Od. 5.244, Od. 8.507, Od. 12.173, Od. 14.418, Od. 18.86, 309, Od. 21.300, Od. 22.475, Od. 23.196.