urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.117 (line)

ὀφείλω

2 Ep. impf. ὤφελλον or ὄφελλον and aor. ὤφελον or ὄφελον are used of that which one has not, but ought to have, done ( ought being the pret. of owe), ὤφελεν ἀθανάτοισιν εὔχεσθαι Il. 23.546; νῦν ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος 10.117, cf. Od. 4.472.

πονέω

I work hard, ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il. 2.409; ὄφελεν πονέεσθαι λισσόμενος he ought to suffer toil in praying, 10.117; ὅπλα . . , τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο with which he did his work, of Hephaestus, 18.413, cf. Od. 16.13; περὶ δόρπα . . πονέοντο were busied about their supper, Il. 24.444, cf. Hdt. 2.63, Pl. Phlb. 58e; so πεπόνητο καθʼ ἵππους was busy with the horses, of a charioteer, Il. 15.447; πονέοντο κατὰ κρατερὴν ὑσμίνην were toiling in the fight, 5.84, etc.; hence πονεῖσθαι alone = μάχεσθαι, 4.374, 13.288; π. τινός to be busy with . . , Arat. 82, cf. 758.

ἀριστεύς

ἀριστεύς -ῆος [ἄριστος.] 1 Pre-eminent, leading, of the first rank Il. 2.404. Cf. Il. 3.44, Il. 15.489, Il. 17.203, Il. 19.193: Od. 14.218, Od. 21.333, Od. 24.460. 2 Absol. in pl., the most conspicuous or distinguished, the leaders, the leading men Il. 1.227, Il. 5.206, Il. 7.73, 159, 184, 227, 327, 385 = Il. 23.236, Il. 9.334, 396, 421, Il. 10.1, 117, Il. 15.303, Il. 17.245: Od. 6.34, Od. 11.227, Od. 15.28, Od. 21.153, 170, Od. 24.86.

ὀφέλλω1ὀφείλω

ὀφέλλω1ὀφείλω Aor. ὄφελον Il. 11.380, Il. 18.367 : Od. 1.217, Od. 4.97, Od. 5.308, Od. 11.548, Od. 13.204, Od. 14.274. 2 sing. ὤφελες Il. 3.428 : Od. 2.184. ὄφελες Il. 1.415, Il. 3.40, Il. 9.698, Il. 18.86 : Od. 24.30. 3 sing. ὤφελε Il. 23.546. ὄφελε Il. 3.173, Il. 4.315, Il. 6.345, Il. 10.117, Il. 19.59, Il. 21.279, Il. 22.426. 2 pl. ὠφέλετε Il. 24.254. 1 To owe, be liable for or indebted in : χρεῖος Il. 11.688. Cf. Od. 8.332, 462, Od. 21.17. In pass., to be owing or due : οἷσι χρεῖος ὀφείλετο Il. 11.686. Cf. Il. 11.698 : Od. 3.367. 2 In impf. or aor. with infin. of what one ought to do or be doing : νῦν ὄφελεν κατὰ πάντας ἀριστῆας πονέεσθαι Il. 10.117. Cf. Il. 18.367 (why should I not ...?), Il. 19.200 : Od. 4.472 (what you should do is to ...). Of what one ought to have done : τιμήν πέρ μοι ὄφελλεν ἐγγυαλίξαι Il. 1.353, μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι Il. 9.698 (ὄφελες μὴ...) Cf. Il. 23.546. 3 In impf. or aor. with infin. expressing a vain wish that something were the case : ἀνδρὸς ὤφελλον ἀμείνονος εἶναι ἄκοιτις (would that I were ...) Il. 6.350. Cf. Od. 4.97. Expressing a wish that something had been the case : ἀγγελίης, ἥ μὴ ὤφελλε γενέσθαι Il. 18.19. Cf. Il. 17.686, Il. 19.59 : Od. 2.184, Od. 8.312. 4 So with αἴθε in the same tenses expressing a wish in reference to the present : αἴθʼ ὄφελες παρὰ νηυσὶν ἀδάκρυτος ἧσθαι (would that you were sitting...) Il. 1.415. Cf. Il. 3.40, Il. 14.84, Il. 18.86. In reference to the past : αἴθʼ ὤφελλʼ ὁ ξεῖνος ἄλλοθʼ ὀλέσθαι (would that he had...) Od. 18.401. Cf. Il. 3.40, Il. 18.86, Il. 24.254 : Od. 13.204. 5 So with ὡς in reference to the present : ὡς ὄφελέν τις ἀνδρῶν ἄλλος ἔχειν (would that it were another's lot) Il. 4.315. Cf. Od. 1.217. To the past : ὡς ὤφελες αὐτόθʼ ὀλέσθαι (would that you had ...) Il. 3.428. Cf. Il. 3.173, Il. 6.345, Il. 7.390, Il. 1.380, Il. 21.279, Il. 22.426, 481, Il. 24.764 : Od. 5.308, Od. 11.548, Od. 14.68, 274, Od. 24.30.

ὀφέλλω1ὀφείλω

ὀφέλλω1ὀφείλω Aor. ὄφελον Il. 11.380, Il. 18.367 : Od. 1.217, Od. 4.97, Od. 5.308, Od. 11.548, Od. 13.204, Od. 14.274. 2 sing. ὤφελες Il. 3.428 : Od. 2.184. ὄφελες Il. 1.415, Il. 3.40, Il. 9.698, Il. 18.86 : Od. 24.30. 3 sing. ὤφελε Il. 23.546. ὄφελε Il. 3.173, Il. 4.315, Il. 6.345, Il. 10.117, Il. 19.59, Il. 21.279, Il. 22.426. 2 pl. ὠφέλετε Il. 24.254. 1 To owe, be liable for or indebted in : χρεῖος Il. 11.688. Cf. Od. 8.332, 462, Od. 21.17. In pass., to be owing or due : οἷσι χρεῖος ὀφείλετο Il. 11.686. Cf. Il. 11.698 : Od. 3.367. 2 In impf. or aor. with infin. of what one ought to do or be doing : νῦν ὄφελεν κατὰ πάντας ἀριστῆας πονέεσθαι Il. 10.117. Cf. Il. 18.367 (why should I not ...?), Il. 19.200 : Od. 4.472 (what you should do is to ...). Of what one ought to have done : τιμήν πέρ μοι ὄφελλεν ἐγγυαλίξαι Il. 1.353, μὴ ὄφελες λίσσεσθαι Il. 9.698 (ὄφελες μὴ...) Cf. Il. 23.546. 3 In impf. or aor. with infin. expressing a vain wish that something were the case : ἀνδρὸς ὤφελλον ἀμείνονος εἶναι ἄκοιτις (would that I were ...) Il. 6.350. Cf. Od. 4.97. Expressing a wish that something had been the case : ἀγγελίης, ἥ μὴ ὤφελλε γενέσθαι Il. 18.19. Cf. Il. 17.686, Il. 19.59 : Od. 2.184, Od. 8.312. 4 So with αἴθε in the same tenses expressing a wish in reference to the present : αἴθʼ ὄφελες παρὰ νηυσὶν ἀδάκρυτος ἧσθαι (would that you were sitting...) Il. 1.415. Cf. Il. 3.40, Il. 14.84, Il. 18.86. In reference to the past : αἴθʼ ὤφελλʼ ὁ ξεῖνος ἄλλοθʼ ὀλέσθαι (would that he had...) Od. 18.401. Cf. Il. 3.40, Il. 18.86, Il. 24.254 : Od. 13.204. 5 So with ὡς in reference to the present : ὡς ὄφελέν τις ἀνδρῶν ἄλλος ἔχειν (would that it were another's lot) Il. 4.315. Cf. Od. 1.217. To the past : ὡς ὤφελες αὐτόθʼ ὀλέσθαι (would that you had ...) Il. 3.428. Cf. Il. 3.173, Il. 6.345, Il. 7.390, Il. 1.380, Il. 21.279, Il. 22.426, 481, Il. 24.764 : Od. 5.308, Od. 11.548, Od. 14.68, 274, Od. 24.30.

πονέομαι

πονέομαι [πόνος.] Pres. pple. πονεύμενος, -ου Il. 4.374, Il. 13.288. (ἀμφι-) 1 To labour or work with one's hands, work, toil : ὅπλα, τοῖς ἐπονεῖτο Il. 18.413. Cf. Il. 7.442 : Od. 16.13, Od. 20.159 (did their work). 2 To work at : ὄφρα ταῦτα πονεῖτο Il. 18.380. To produce by work, make, construct : τύμβον Il. 23.245. 3 To be busy, be much occupied, busy oneself, have or engage in toil or labour, exert oneself : ᾔδεε ἀδελφεὸν ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il. 2.409. Cf. Il. 9.12, 348, Il. 10.70, 116, 117, 121 : Od. 9.250 = 310 = 343, Od. 17.258 and Od. 20.281 (the attendants). 4 To be busied or engaged, busy oneself (with or about something) : πεπόνητο καθʼ ἵππους (i.e. they were taking up all his attention) Il. 15.447. Cf. Il. 24.444. 5 To busy oneself about, be engaged or engage oneself in, see to : τάδʼ ἀμφὶ πονησόμεθα Il. 23.159. Cf. Od. 15.222, Od. 22.377. To attend to, look to, set in order : ὅπλα Od. 11.9, Od. 12.151. 6 To be engaged in the toil and moil of war, take part in the fight, fight : ὅ μιν ἴδοντο πονεύμενον (at work with his spear) Il. 4.374, πονέοντο καθʼ ὑσμίνην Il. 5.84= Il. 5.627. Cf. Il. 13.288, Il. 20.359.