<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:py="http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype" py:pytype="TREE"><text xml:lang="eng"><body><div xml:lang="eng" type="translation" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi1348.abo016.perseus-eng2"><div type="textpart" n="23" subtype="chapter"><p>He afterwards appeared at the celebrarion of all public games in <placeName key="tgn,1000074">Greece</placeName>: for such as fell in different years,
					he brought within the compass of one, and some he ordered to be celebrated a
					second time in the same year. At <placeName key="perseus,Olympia">Olympia</placeName>, likewise, contrary to custom, he appointed a public
					performance of music: and that he might meet with no interruption in this
					employment, when he was informed by his freedman Helius, that affairs at
						<placeName key="perseus,Rome">Rome</placeName> required his presence, he
					wrote to him in these words: "Though now all your hopes and wishes are for my
					speedy return, yet you ought rather to advise and hope that I may come back with
					a character worthy of Nero. During the time of his musical performance, nobody w
					s allowed to stir out of the theatre upon any account, hoever necessary;
					insomuch, that it is said some wome with child were delivered there. Many of the
					spectator being quite wearied with hearing and applauding hir, because the town
					gates were shut, slipped privately over . the walls; or counterfeiting
					themselves dead, were ca ried out for their funeral. With what extreme anxiety h
					engaged in these contests, with what keen desire to be r away the prize, and
					with how much awe of the judges, s scarcely to be believed. As if his
					adversaries had been on a level with himself he would watch them narrowly,
					defame them privately, and sometimes, upon meeting them, rail at them in very
					scurrilous language; or bribe them, if they were better performers than himself,
					He always addressed the judges with the most profound reverence before he began,
					telling them, " he had done all things that were necessary, by way of
					preparation, but that the issue of the approaching trial was in the hand of
					fortune; and that they, as wise and skilful men, ought to exclude from their
					judgment things merely accidental." Upon their encouraging him to have a good
					heart, he went off with more assurance, but not entirely free from anxiety;
					interpreting the silence and modesty of some of them into sourness and
					ill-nature, and saying that he was suspicious of them.</p></div><div type="textpart" n="24" subtype="chapter"><p>In these contests, he adhered so strictly to the rules, that he never durst spit,
					nor wipe the sweat from his forehead in any other way than with his sleeve.
					Having, in the performance of a tragedy, dropped his sceptre, and not quickly
					recovering it, he was in a great fright, lest he should be set aside for the
					miscarriage, and could not regain his assurance, until an actor who stood by
					swore he was certain it had not been observed in the midst of the acclamations
					and exultations of the people. When the prize was adjudged to him, he always
					proclaimed it himself; and even entered the list with the heralds. That no
					memory or the least monument might remain of any other victor in the sacred
					Grecian games, he ordered all their statues and pictures to be pulled down,
					dragged away with hooks, and thrown into the common sewers. He drove the chariot
					with various numbers of horses, and at the Olympic games with no fewer than ten;
					though, in a poem of his, he had reflected upon Mithridates for that innovation.
					Being thrown out of his chariot, he was again replaced, but could not retain his
					seat, and was obliged to give it up, before he reached the goal, but was crowned
					notwithstanding. On his departure he declared the whole province a free counry,
					and conferred upon the judges in the several games the freedom of <placeName key="perseus,Rome">Rome</placeName>, with large sums of money. All these
					favours he proclaimed himself with his own voice, from the middle of the
					Stadium, during the solemnity of the Isthmian games.</p></div><div type="textpart" n="25" subtype="chapter"><p>On his return from <placeName key="tgn,1000074">Greece</placeName>, arriving at
						<placeName key="tgn,7004474">Naples</placeName>, because he had commenced
					his career as a public performer in that city, he made his entrance in a chariot
					drawn by white horses through a breach in the city-wall, according to the
					practice of those who were victorious in the sacred Grecian games. In the same
					manner he entered <placeName key="perseus,Antium">Antium</placeName>, Alba, and
						<placeName key="perseus,Rome">Rome</placeName>. He made his entry into the
					city riding in the same chariot in which Augustus had triumphed, in a purple
					tunic, and a cloak embroidered with golden stars, having on his head the crown
					won at <placeName key="perseus,Olympia">Olympia</placeName>, and in his right
					hand that which was given him at the Parthian games: the rest being carried in a
					procession before him, with inscriptions denoting the places where they had been
					won, from whom, and in what plays or musical performances; whilst a train
					followed him with loud acclamations, crying out, that " they were the emperor's
					attendants, and the soldiers of his triumph." Having then caused an arch of the
					Circus Maximus <note anchored="true">The Circus Maximus, frequently mentioned by
						Suetonius, was so called because it was the largest of all the circuses in
						and about <placeName key="perseus,Rome">Rome</placeName>. Rudely constructed
						of timber by 'arquinius Drusus, and enlarged and improved with the growing
						fortunes of the republic, under the emperors it became a most superb
						building. Julius Caesar (c. xxxix) extended it, and surrounded it with a
						canal, ten feet deep and as many broad, to protect the spectators against
						danger from the chariots during the races. Claudius (c. xxi.) rebuilt the
						carceres with marble, and gilded the mete. This vast centre of attraction to
						the Roman people, in the games of which religion, politics, and amusement,
						were combined, was, according to Pliny, three stadia (of 625 feet) long, and
						one broad, and held 260,000 spectators; so that Juvenal says, "Totam hodie
						Roman circus capit."-Sat. xi. 195. This poetical exaggeration is applied by
						Addison to the Colosseum: "That on its public shews unpeopled <placeName key="perseus,Rome">Rome</placeName>."-Letter to Lord Halfax. The area of
						the Circus Maximus occupied the hollow between the <placeName key="tgn,3000935">Palatine</placeName> and <placeName key="tgn,4012809">Aventine</placeName> hills, so that it was overlooked by the imperial
						palace, from which the emperors had so full a view of it, that they could
						from that height give the signals for commencing the races. Few fragments of
						it remain; but from the circus of Caracalla, which is better preserved, a
						tolerably good idea of the ancient circus may be formed. For details of its
						parts, and the mode in which the sports were conducted, see Burton's
						Antiquities, p. 309, c. </note> to be taken down, he passed through the
					breach, as also through the Velabrum<note anchored="true">The Velabrum was a
						street in <placeName key="perseus,Rome">Rome</placeName>. See JULIUS Caesar,
						C. Xxxvii. </note> and the forum, to the <placeName key="tgn,3000935">Palatine</placeName> hill and the temple of Apollo. Every where as he
					marched along, victims were slain, whilst the streets were strewed with saffron,
					and birds, chaplets, and sweetmeats scattered abroad. He suspended the sacred
					crowns in his chamber, about his beds, and caused statues of himself to be
					erected in the attire of a harper, and had his likeness stamped upon the coin in
					the same dress. After this period, he was so tar from abating any thing of his
					application to music, that, for the preservation of his voice, he never
					addressed the soldiers but by messages, or with some person to deliver his
					speeches for him, when he thought fit to make his appearance amongst them. Nor
					did he ever do any thing either in jest or earnest, without a voice-master
					standing by him to caution him against overstraining his vocal organs, and to
					apply a handkerchief to his mouth when he did. He offered his friendship, or
					avowed open enmity to many, according as they were lavish or sparing in giving
					him their applause.</p></div></div></body></text></TEI>