<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:py="http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype" py:pytype="TREE"><text><body><div type="translation" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi006.perseus-eng4" xml:lang="eng"><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="15"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="1"><l n="1">A Persone in the whyle was sought sufficient to susteine</l><l n="2">The burthen of so great a charge, and woorthy for to reigne</l><l n="3">In stead of such a mighty prince. The noble Nume by fame</l><l n="4">(Whoo harped then uppon the truthe before to passe it came)</l><l n="5">Appoynted to the Empyre was. This <placeName key="tgn,2033144">Numa</placeName> thought it not        </l><l n="6">Inough that he the knowledge of the <placeName key="tgn,7021127">Sabine</placeName> rites had got.</l><l n="7">The deepenesse of the noble wit to greater things was bent,</l><l n="8">To serch of things the natures out. The care of this intent</l><l n="9">Did cause that he from Curie and his native Countrye went</l><l n="10">With peynfull travell, to the towne where <placeName key="tgn,2059070">Hercules</placeName> did hoste.  </l><l n="11">And asking who it was of <placeName key="tgn,1000074">Greece</placeName> that in th'Italian coast</l><l n="12">Had buylt that towne, an aged man well seene in storyes old,</l><l n="13">To satisfye his mynd therin the processe thus him told:</l><l n="14">As <placeName key="tgn,2086286">Hercules</placeName> enriched with the Spannish kyne did hold</l><l n="15">His voyage from the Ocean sea, men say with lucky cut    </l><l n="16">He came aland on Lacine coast. And whyle he there did put</l><l n="17">His beace to grazing, he himself in Crotons house did rest,</l><l n="18">The greatest man in all those parts and unto straungers best:</l><l n="19">And that he there refresht him of his tedious travell, and</l><l n="20">That when he should depart, he sayd: Where now thy house dooth stand, </l><l n="21">Shall in thy childers childrens tyme a Citie buylded bee.</l><l n="22">Which woordes of his have proved trew as playnly now wee see.</l><l n="23">For why there was one Myscelus, a Greeke, Alemons sonne,</l><l n="24">A persone more in favour of the Goddes than any one</l><l n="25">In those dayes was. The God that beares the boystous club did stay  </l><l n="26">Uppon him being fast asleepe, and sayd: Go seeke streyght way</l><l n="27">The stonny streame of Aeserie. Thy native soyle for ay</l><l n="28">Forsake. And sore he threatned him onlesse he did obey.</l><l n="29">The God and sleepe departed both togither. Up did ryse</l><l n="30">Alemons sonne, and in himself did secretly devyse</l><l n="31">Uppon this vision. Long his mynd strove dowtfull to and fro.</l><l n="32">The God bad go. His country lawes did say he should not go,</l><l n="33">And death was made the penaltie for him that would doo so.</l><l n="34">Cleere Titan in the Ocean sea had hid his lyghtsomme head,</l><l n="35">And duskye nyght had put up hers most thick with starres bespred.  </l><l n="36">The selfsame God by Myscelus did seeme to stand eftsoone,</l><l n="37">Commaunding him the selfsame thing that he before had doone,</l><l n="38">And threatning mo and greater plages onlesse he did obey.</l><l n="39">Then being stricken sore in feare he went about streyghtway</l><l n="40">His household from his natyve land to forreine to convey.   </l><l n="41">A rumor heereuppon did ryse through all the towne of Arge</l><l n="42">And disobedience of the lawe was layed to his charge.</l><l n="43">Assoone as that the cace had first beene pleaded and the deede</l><l n="44">Apparantly perceyved, so that witnesse did not neede,</l><l n="45">Arreyned and forlorne to heaven he cast his handes and eyes, </l><l n="46">And sayd: O God whoose labours twelve have purchaste thee the skyes,</l><l n="47">Assist mee, I thee pray. For thou art author of my cryme.</l><l n="48">When judgement should bee given it was the guyse in auncient tyme</l><l n="49">With whyght stones to acquit the cleere, and eeke with blacke to cast</l><l n="50">The giltye. That tyme also so the heavy sentence past.      </l><l n="51">The stones were cast unmercifull all blacke into the pot.</l><l n="52">But when the stones were powred out to number, there was not</l><l n="53">A blacke among them. All were whyght. And so through Hercles powre</l><l n="54">A gentle judgement did proceede, and he was quit that howre.</l><l n="55">Then gave he thankes to <placeName key="tgn,2086286">Hercules</placeName>, and having prosprous blast,  </l><l n="56">Cut over the Ionian sea, and so by Tarent past</l><l n="57">Which Spartanes buylt, and Cybaris, and Neaeth Salentine,</l><l n="58">And Thurine bay, and Emese, and eeke the pastures fyne</l><l n="59">Of Calabrye. And having scarce well sought the coastes that lye</l><l n="60">Uppon the sea, he found the mouth of fatall Aeserye. </l><l n="61">Not farre from thence, he also found the tumb in which the ground</l><l n="62">Did kiver Crotons holy bones, and in that place did found</l><l n="63">The Citie that was willed him, and gave thereto the name</l><l n="64">Of him that there lay buryed. Such originall as this same</l><l n="65">This Citie in th'Italian coast is sayd to have by fame.     

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="60"><l n="66">Heere dwelt a man of Samos Ile, who for the hate he had</l><l n="67">To Lordlynesse and Tyranny, though unconstreynd was glad</l><l n="68">To make himself a bannisht man. And though this persone weere</l><l n="69">Farre distant from the Goddes by site of heaven: yit came he neere</l><l n="70">To them in mynd. And he by syght of soule and reason cleere  </l><l n="71">Behild the things which nature dooth to fleshly eyes denye.</l><l n="72">And when with care most vigilant he had assuredly</l><l n="73">Imprinted all things in his hart, he set them openly</l><l n="74">Abroade for other folk to lerne. He taught his silent sort</l><l n="75">(Which woondred at the heavenly woordes theyr mayster did report) </l><l n="76">The first foundation of the world: the cause of every thing:</l><l n="77">What nature was: and what was God: whence snow and lyghtning spring:</l><l n="78">And whither Jove or else the wynds in breaking clowdes doo thunder:</l><l n="79">What shakes the earth: what law the starres doo keepe theyr courses under:</l><l n="80">And what soever other thing is hid from common sence.        </l><l n="81">He also is the first that did injoyne an abstinence</l><l n="82">To feede of any lyving thing. He also first of all</l><l n="83">Spake thus: although ryght lernedly, yit to effect but small:</l><l n="84">Yee mortall men, forbeare to frank your flesh with wicked foode.</l><l n="85">Yee have both come and frutes of trees and grapes and herbes right good. </l><l n="86">And though that sum bee harsh and hard: yit fyre may make them well</l><l n="87">Both soft and sweete. Yee may have milk, and honny which dooth smell</l><l n="88">Of flowres of tyme. The lavish earth dooth yeeld you plentiously</l><l n="89">Most gentle foode, and riches to content bothe mynd and eye.</l><l n="90">There needes no slaughter nor no blood to get your living by.  </l><l n="91">The beastes do breake theyr fast with flesh: and yit not all beastes neyther.</l><l n="92">For horses, sheepe, and Rotherbeastes to live by grasse had lever.</l><l n="93">The nature of the beast that dooth delyght in bloody foode,</l><l n="94">Is cruell and unmercifull. As <placeName key="tgn,7008772">Lyons</placeName> feerce of moode,</l><l n="95">Armenian Tigers, Beares, and Woolves. Oh, what a wickednesse   </l><l n="96">It is to cram the mawe with mawe, and frank up flesh with flesh,</l><l n="97">And for one living thing to live by killing of another:</l><l n="98">As whoo should say, that of so great abundance which our moother</l><l n="99">The earth dooth yeeld most bountuously, none other myght delyght</l><l n="100">Thy cruell teethe to chawe uppon, than grisly woundes that myght </l><l n="101">Expresse the <placeName key="tgn,2236678">Cyclops</placeName> guyse? or else as if thou could not stawnche</l><l n="102">The hunger of thy greedye gut and evill mannerd pawnche,</l><l n="103">Onlesse thou stroyd sum other wyght. But that same auncient age</l><l n="104">Which wee have naamd the golden world, cleene voyd of all such rage,</l><l n="105">Livd blessedly by frute of trees and herbes that grow on ground,    </l><l n="106">And stayned not their mouthes with blood. Then birds might safe and sound</l><l n="107">Fly where they listed in the ayre. The hare unscaard of hound</l><l n="108">Went pricking over all the feeldes. No angling hooke with bayt</l><l n="109">Did hang the seely fish that bote mistrusting no deceyt.</l><l n="110">All things were voyd of guylefulnesse: no treason was in trust:  </l><l n="111">But all was freendshippe, love and peace. But after that the lust</l><l n="112">Of one (what God so ere he was) disdeyning former fare,</l><l n="113">To cram that cruell croppe of his with fleshmeate did not spare,</l><l n="114">He made a way for wickednesse. And first of all the knyfe</l><l n="115">Was staynd with blood of savage beastes in ridding them of lyfe.    </l><l n="116">And that had nothing beene amisse, if there had beene the stay.</l><l n="117">For why wee graunt, without the breach of godlynesse wee may</l><l n="118">By death confound the things that seeke to take our lyves away.</l><l n="119">But as to kill them reason was: even so agein theyr was</l><l n="120">No reason why to eate theyr flesh. This leawdnesse thence did passe </l><l n="121">On further still. Wheras there was no sacrifyse beforne,</l><l n="122">The Swyne (bycause with hoked groyne he rooted up the come,</l><l n="123">And did deceyve the tillmen of theyr hope next yeere thereby)</l><l n="124">Was deemed woorthy by desert in sacrifyse to dye.</l><l n="125">The Goate for byghting vynes was slayne at Bacchus altar whoo  </l><l n="126">Wreakes such misdeedes. Theyr owne offence was hurtful to theis two.</l><l n="127">But what have you poore sheepe misdoone, a cattell meeke and meeld,</l><l n="128">Created for to maynteine man, whoose fulsomme duggs doo yeeld</l><l n="129">Sweete Nectar, whoo dooth clothe us with your wooll in soft aray?</l><l n="130">Whoose lyfe dooth more us benefite than dooth your death farreway? </l><l n="131">What trespasse have the Oxen doone, a beast without all guyle</l><l n="132">Or craft, unhurtfull, simple, borne to labour every whyle?</l><l n="133">In fayth he is unmyndfull and unwoorthy of increace</l><l n="134">Of come, that in his hart can fynd his tilman to releace</l><l n="135">From plowgh, to cut his throte: that in his hart can fynde (I say)   </l><l n="136">Those neckes with hatchets off to strike, whoose skinne is worne away</l><l n="137">With labring ay for him: whoo turnd so oft his land most tough,</l><l n="138">Whoo brought so many harvestes home. Yit is it not ynough</l><l n="139">That such a great outrageousenesse committed is. They father</l><l n="140">Theyr wickednesse uppon the Goddes. And falsly they doo gather  </l><l n="141">That in the death of peynfull Ox the Hyghest dooth delyght.</l><l n="142">A sacrifyse unblemished and fayrest unto syght,</l><l n="143">(For beawtye woorketh them theyr bane) adornd with garlonds, and</l><l n="144">With glittring gold, is cyted at the altar for to stand.</l><l n="145">There heeres he woordes (he wotes not what) the which the preest dooth pray, </l><l n="146">And on his forehead suffereth him betweene his homes to lay</l><l n="147">The eares of come that he himself hath wrought for in the clay,</l><l n="148">And stayneth with his blood the knyfe that he himself perchaunce</l><l n="149">Hathe in the water sheere ere then behild by soodein glaunce.</l><l n="150">Immediatly they haling out his hartstrings still alive,   </l><l n="151">And poring on them, seeke therein Goddes secrets to retryve.</l><l n="152">Whence commes so greedy appetyte in men, of wicked meate?</l><l n="153">And dare yee, O yee mortall men, adventure thus to eate?</l><l n="154">Nay doo not (I beseeche yee) so. But give good eare and heede</l><l n="155">To that that I shall warne you of, and trust it as your creede,  </l><l n="156">That whensoever you doo eate your Oxen, you devowre</l><l n="157">Your husbandmen. And forasmuch as God this instant howre</l><l n="158">Dooth move my toong to speake, I will obey his heavenly powre.</l><l n="159">My God Apollos temple I will set you open, and</l><l n="160">Disclose the woondrous heavens themselves, and make you understand </l><l n="161">The Oracles and secrets of the Godly majestye.</l><l n="162">Greate things, and such as wit of man could never yit espye,</l><l n="163">And such as have beene hidden long, I purpose to descrye.</l><l n="164">I mynd to leave the earth, and up among the starres to stye.</l><l n="165">I mynd to leave this grosser place, and in the clowdes to flye,  </l><l n="166">And on stowt Atlas shoulders strong to rest my self on hye,</l><l n="167">And looking downe from heaven on men that wander heere and there</l><l n="168">In dreadfull feare of death as though they voyd of reason were,</l><l n="169">To give them exhortation thus: and playnely to unwynd</l><l n="170">The whole discourse of destinie as nature hath assignd.       

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="153"><l n="171">O men amaazd with dread of death, why feare yee Limbo Styx,</l><l n="172">And other names of vanitie, which are but Poets tricks?</l><l n="173">And perrills of another world, all false surmysed geere?</l><l n="174">For whether fyre or length of tyme consume the bodyes heere,</l><l n="175">Yee well may thinke that further harmes they cannot suffer more.  </l><l n="176">For soules are free from death. Howbee't, they leaving evermore</l><l n="177">Theyr former dwellings, are receyvd and live ageine in new.</l><l n="178">For I myself (ryght well in mynd I beare it to be trew)</l><l n="179">Was in the tyme of Trojan warre Euphorbus, Panthewes sonne,</l><l n="180">Quyght through whoose hart the deathfull speare of Menelay did ronne. </l><l n="181">I late ago in Junos Church at <placeName key="tgn,7010720">Argos</placeName> did behold</l><l n="182">And knew the target which I in my left hand there did hold.</l><l n="183">Al things doo chaunge. But nothing sure dooth perrish. This same spright</l><l n="184">Dooth fleete, and fisking heere and there dooth swiftly take his flyght</l><l n="185">From one place to another place, and entreth every wyght,     </l><l n="186">Removing out of man to beast, and out of beast to man.</l><l n="187">But yit it never perrisheth nor never perrish can.</l><l n="188">And even as supple wax with ease receyveth fygures straunge,</l><l n="189">And keepes not ay one shape, ne bydes assured ay from chaunge,</l><l n="190">And yit continueth alwayes wax in substaunce: so I say        </l><l n="191">The soule is ay the selfsame thing it was and yit astray</l><l n="192">It fleeteth into sundry shapes. Therfore lest Godlynesse</l><l n="193">Bee vanquisht by outragious lust of belly beastlynesse,</l><l n="194">Forbeare (I speake by prophesie) your kinsfolkes ghostes to chace</l><l n="195">By slaughter: neyther nourish blood with blood in any cace.   </l><l n="196">And sith on open sea the wynds doo blow my sayles apace,</l><l n="197">In all the world there is not that that standeth at a stay.</l><l n="198">Things eb and flow: and every shape is made to passe away.</l><l n="199">The tyme itself continually is fleeting like a brooke.</l><l n="200">For neyther brooke nor lyghtsomme tyme can tarrye still. But looke </l><l n="201">As every wave dryves other foorth, and that that commes behynd</l><l n="202">Bothe thrusteth and is thrust itself: even so the tymes by kynd</l><l n="203">Doo fly and follow bothe at once, and evermore renew.</l><l n="204">For that that was before is left, and streyght there dooth ensew</l><l n="205">Anoother that was never erst. Eche twincling of an eye    </l><l n="206">Dooth chaunge. Wee see that after day commes nyght and darks the sky,</l><l n="207">And after nyght the lyghtsum <placeName key="tgn,1063690">Sunne</placeName> succeedeth orderly.</l><l n="208">Like colour is not in the heaven when all things weery lye</l><l n="209">At midnyght sound asleepe, as when the daystarre cleere and bryght</l><l n="210">Commes foorth uppon his milkwhyght steede. Ageine in other plyght </l><l n="211">The Morning, Pallants daughter fayre, the messenger of lyght</l><l n="212">Delivereth into Phebus handes the world of cleerer hew.</l><l n="213">The circle also of the sonne what tyme it ryseth new</l><l n="214">And when it setteth, looketh red, but when it mounts most hye,</l><l n="215">Then lookes it whyght, bycause that there the nature of the skye    </l><l n="216">Is better, and from filthye drosse of earth dooth further flye.</l><l n="217">The image also of the Moone that shyneth ay by nyght,</l><l n="218">Is never of one quantitie. For that that giveth lyght</l><l n="219">Today, is lesser than the next that followeth, till the full.</l><l n="220">And then contrarywyse eche day her lyght away dooth pull.  </l><l n="221">What? <placeName key="tgn,1028109">Seest</placeName> thou not how that the yeere as representing playne</l><l n="222">The age of man, departes itself in quarters fowre? First bayne</l><l n="223">And tender in the spring it is, even like a sucking babe.</l><l n="224">Then greene, and voyd of strength, and lush, and foggye, is the blade,</l><l n="225">And cheeres the husbandman with hope. Then all things florish gay. </l><l n="226">The earth with flowres of sundry hew then seemeth for to play,</l><l n="227">And vertue small or none to herbes there dooth as yit belong.</l><l n="228">The yeere from springtyde passing foorth to sommer, wexeth strong,</l><l n="229">Becommeth lyke a lusty youth. For in our lyfe through out</l><l n="230">There is no tyme more plentifull, more lusty, hote and stout.  </l><l n="231">Then followeth Harvest when the heate of youth growes sumwhat cold,</l><l n="232">Rype, meeld, disposed meane betwixt a yoongman and an old,</l><l n="233">And sumwhat sprent with grayish heare. Then ugly winter last</l><l n="234">Like age steales on with trembling steppes, all bald, or overcast</l><l n="235">With shirle thinne heare as whyght as snowe. Our bodies also ay   </l><l n="236">Doo alter still from tyme to tyme, and never stand at stay.</l><l n="237">Wee shall not bee the same wee were today or yisterday.</l><l n="238">The day hath beene wee were but seede and only hope of men,</l><l n="239">And in our moothers womb wee had our dwelling place as then:</l><l n="240">Dame Nature put to conning hand and suffred not that wee   </l><l n="241">Within our moothers streyned womb should ay distressed bee,</l><l n="242">But brought us out to aire, and from our prison set us free.</l><l n="243">The chyld newborne lyes voyd of strength. Within a season tho</l><l n="244">He wexing fowerfooted lernes like savage beastes to go.</l><l n="245">Then sumwhat foltring, and as yit not firme of foote, he standes    </l><l n="246">By getting sumwhat for to helpe his sinewes in his handes.</l><l n="247">From that tyme growing strong and swift, he passeth foorth the space</l><l n="248">Of youth: and also wearing out his middle age apace,</l><l n="249">Through drooping ages steepye path he ronneth out his race.</l><l n="250">This age dooth undermyne the strength of former yeares, and throwes </l><l n="251">It downe. Which thing old <placeName key="tgn,7010922">Milo</placeName> by example playnely showes.</l><l n="252">For when he sawe those armes of his (which heeretofore had beene</l><l n="253">As strong as ever Hercules in woorking deadly teene</l><l n="254">Of biggest beastes) hang flapping downe, and nought but empty skin,</l><l n="255">He wept. And Helen when shee saw her aged wrincles in    </l><l n="256">A glasse wept also: musing in herself what men had seene,</l><l n="257">That by two noble princes sonnes shee twyce had ravisht beene.</l><l n="258">Thou tyme the eater up of things, and age of spyghtfull teene,</l><l n="259">Destroy all things. And when that long continuance hath them bit,</l><l n="260">You leysurely by lingring death consume them every whit.  </l><l n="261">And theis that wee call Elements doo never stand at stay.</l><l n="262">The enterchaunging course of them I will before yee lay.</l><l n="263">Give heede therto. This endlesse world conteynes therin I say</l><l n="264">Fowre substances of which all things are gendred. Of theis fower</l><l n="265">The Earth and Water for theyr masse and weyght are sunken lower. </l><l n="266">The other cowple Aire and Fyre, the purer of the twayne,</l><l n="267">Mount up, and nought can keepe them downe. And though there doo remayne</l><l n="268">A space betweene eche one of them: yit every thing is made</l><l n="269">Of themsame fowre, and into them at length ageine doo fade.</l><l n="270">The earth resolving leysurely dooth melt to water sheere.  </l><l n="271">The water fyned turnes to aire. The aire eeke purged cleere</l><l n="272">From grossenesse, spyreth up aloft, and there becommeth fyre.</l><l n="273">From thence in order contrary they backe ageine retyre.</l><l n="274">Fyre thickening passeth into Aire, and <placeName key="tgn,1063915">Ayer</placeName> wexing grosse,</l><l n="275">Returnes to water: Water eeke congealing into drosse,     </l><l n="276">Becommeth earth. 

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="252"><l n="277">No kind of thing keepes ay his shape and hew.</l><l n="278">For nature loving ever chaunge repayres one shape anew</l><l n="279">Uppon another. Neyther dooth there perrish aught (trust mee)</l><l n="280">In all the world, but altring takes new shape. For that which wee</l><l n="281">Doo terme by name of being borne, is for to gin to bee     </l><l n="282">Another thing than that it was: and likewise for to dye,</l><l n="283">To cease to bee the thing it was. And though that varyably</l><l n="284">Things passe perchaunce from place to place: yit all from whence they came</l><l n="285">Returning, do unperrisshed continew still the same.</l><l n="286">But as for in one shape, bee sure that nothing long can last.  </l><l n="287">Even so the ages of the world from gold to Iron past.</l><l n="288">Even so have places oftentymes exchaunged theyr estate.</l><l n="289">For I have seene it sea which was substanciall ground alate,</l><l n="290">Ageine where sea was, I have seene the same become dry lond,</l><l n="291">And shelles and scales of Seafish farre have lyen from any strond,   </l><l n="292">And in the toppes of mountaynes hygh old Anchors have beene found.</l><l n="293">Deepe valleyes have by watershotte beene made of levell ground,</l><l n="294">And hilles by force of gulling oft have into sea beene worne.</l><l n="295">Hard gravell ground is sumtyme seene where marris was beforne,</l><l n="296">And that that erst did suffer drowght, becommeth standing lakes.   </l><l n="297">Heere nature sendeth new springs out, and there the old in takes.</l><l n="298">Full many rivers in the world through earthquakes heretofore</l><l n="299">Have eyther chaundgd theyr former course, or dryde and ronne no more.</l><l n="300">Soo Lycus beeing swallowed up by gaping of the ground,</l><l n="301">A greatway off fro thence is in another channell found.     </l><l n="302">Even so the river Erasine among the feeldes of Arge</l><l n="303">Sinkes one whyle, and another whyle ronnes greate ageine at large.</l><l n="304">Caycus also of the land of <placeName key="tgn,7016748">Mysia</placeName> (as men say)</l><l n="305">Misliking of his former head, ronnes now another way.</l><l n="306">In Sicill also Amasene ronnes sumtyme full and hye,         </l><l n="307">And sumtyme stopping up his spring, he makes his chanell drye.</l><l n="308">Men drank the waters of the brooke Anigrus heretofore,</l><l n="309">Which now is such that men abhorre to towche them any more.</l><l n="310">Which commes to passe, (onlesse wee will discredit Poets quyght)</l><l n="311">Bycause the Centaures vanquisshed by Hercules in fyght      </l><l n="312">Did wash theyr woundes in that same brooke. But dooth not Hypanis</l><l n="313">That springeth in the Scythian hilles, which at his fountaine is</l><l n="314">Ryght pleasant, afterward becomme of brackish bitter taste?</l><l n="315"><placeName key="perseus,Antissa">Antissa</placeName>, and Phenycian Tyre, and Pharos in tyme past</l><l n="316">Were compast all about with waves: but none of all theis three  </l><l n="317">Is now an Ile. Ageine the towne of Lewcas once was free</l><l n="318">From sea, and in the auncient tyme was joyned to the land.</l><l n="319">But now environd round about with water it dooth stand.</l><l n="320">Men say that Sicill also hath beene joynd to <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName></l><l n="321">Untill the sea consumde the bounds beetweene, and did supply   </l><l n="322">The roome with water. If yee go to seeke for Helicee</l><l n="323">And Burye which were Cities of <placeName key="tgn,7002733">Achaia</placeName>, you shall see</l><l n="324">Them hidden under water, and the shipmen yit doo showe</l><l n="325">The walles and steeples of the townes drownd under as they rowe.</l><l n="326">Not farre from Pitthey Troyzen is a certeine high ground found    </l><l n="327">All voyd of trees, which heeretofore was playne and levell ground,</l><l n="328">But now a mountayne. For the wyndes (a woondrous thing to say)</l><l n="329">Inclosed in the hollow caves of ground, and seeking way</l><l n="330">To passe therefro, in struggling long to get the open skye</l><l n="331">In vayne, (bycause in all the cave there was no vent wherby </l><l n="332">To issue out,) did stretch the ground and make it swell on hye,</l><l n="333">As dooth a bladder that is blowen by mouth, or as the skinne</l><l n="334">Of horned Goate in bottlewyse when wynd is gotten in.</l><l n="335">The swelling of the foresayd place remaynes at this day still,</l><l n="336">And by continuance waxing hard is growen a pretye hill. </l><l n="337">Of many things that come to mynd by heersay, and by skill</l><l n="338">Of good experience, I a fewe will utter to you mo.</l><l n="339">What? Dooth not water in his shapes chaunge straungely to and fro?</l><l n="340">The well of horned Hammon is at noonetyde passing cold.</l><l n="341">At morne and even it wexeth warme. At midnyght none can hold  </l><l n="342">His hand therin for passing heate. The well of Athamane,</l><l n="343">Is sayd to kindle woode what tyme the moone is in the wane.</l><l n="344">The Cicons have a certeine streame which beeing droonk dooth bring</l><l n="345">Mennes bowwelles into Marble hard: and whatsoever thing</l><l n="346">Is towcht therwith, it turnes to stone. And by your bounds behold  </l><l n="347">The rivers Crathe and <placeName key="perseus,Sybaris">Sybaris</placeName> make yellow heare like gold</l><l n="348">And Amber. There are also springs (which thing is farre more straunge)</l><l n="349">Which not the bodye only, but the mynd doo also chaunge.</l><l n="350">Whoo hath not heard of Salmacis, that fowle and filthye sink?</l><l n="351">Or of the lake of Aethyop, which if a man doo drink,      </l><l n="352">He eyther ronneth mad, or else with woondrous drowzinesse</l><l n="353">Forgoeth quyght his memorie? Whoo ever dooth represse</l><l n="354">His thirst with drawght of Clitor well, hates wyne, and dooth delyght</l><l n="355">In only water: eyther for bycause there is a myght</l><l n="356">Contrary unto warming wyne by nature in the well,        </l><l n="357">Or else bycause (for so the folk of Arcadye doo tell)</l><l n="358">Melampus, Amythaons sonne (when he delivered had</l><l n="359">King Praetus daughters by his charmes and herbes from being mad),</l><l n="360">Cast into that same water all the baggage wherewithall</l><l n="361">He purdgd the madnesse of theyr mynds. And so it did befall,  </l><l n="362">That lothsomnesse of wyne did in those waters ay remayne.</l><l n="363">Ageine in Lyncest contrarie effect to this dooth reigne.</l><l n="364">For whoo so drinkes too much therof, he reeleth heere and there</l><l n="365">As if by quaffing wyne no whyt alayd he droonken were.</l><l n="366">There is a Lake in Arcadye which Pheney men did name        </l><l n="367">In auncient tyme, whoose dowtfulnesse deserveth justly blame.</l><l n="368">A nyght tymes take thou heede of it, for if thou taste the same</l><l n="369">A nyghttymes, it will hurt. But if thou drink it in the day</l><l n="370">It hurteth not. 

</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" n="335"><l n="371">Thus lakes and streames (as well perceyve yee may)</l><l n="372">Have divers powres and diversly. Even so the tyme hathe beene    </l><l n="373">That <placeName key="perseus,Delos">Delos</placeName> which stands stedfast now, on waves was floting seene.</l><l n="374">And Galyes have beene sore afrayd of frusshing by the Iles</l><l n="375">Symplegads which togither dasht uppon the sea erewhyles,</l><l n="376">But now doo stand unmovable ageinst bothe wynde and tyde.</l><l n="377">Mount Aetna with his burning Oovens of brimstone shall not byde  </l><l n="378">Ay fyrye: neyther was it so for ever erst. For whither</l><l n="379">The earth a living creature bee, and that to breathe out hither</l><l n="380">And thither flame, great store of vents it have in sundry places,</l><l n="381">And that it have the powre to shift those vents in divers caces,</l><l n="382">Now damming theis, now opening those, in moving to and fro:    </l><l n="383">Or that the whisking wynds restreynd within the earth bylowe,</l><l n="384">Doo beate the stones ageinst the stones, and other kynd of stuffe</l><l n="385">Of fyrye nature, which doo fall on fyre with every puffe:</l><l n="386">Assoone as those same wynds doo cease, the caves shall streight bee cold.</l><l n="387">Or if it bee a Rozen mowld that soone of fyre takes hold,   </l><l n="388">Or brimstone mixt with clayish soyle on fyre dooth lyghtly fall:</l><l n="389">Undowtedly assoone as that same soyle consumed shall</l><l n="390">No longer yeeld the fatty foode to feede the fyre withall,</l><l n="391">And ravening nature shall forgo her woonted nourishment,</l><l n="392">Then being able to abyde no longer famishment,              </l><l n="393">For want of sustenance it shall cease his burning. I doo fynd</l><l n="394">By fame, that under Charlsis wayne in Pallene are a kynd</l><l n="395">Of people which by dyving thryce three tymes in Triton lake</l><l n="396">Becomme all fethred, and the shape of birdes uppon them take.</l><l n="397">The Scythian witches also are reported for to doo           </l><l n="398">The selfsame thing (but hardly I give credit therunto)</l><l n="399">By smearing poyson over all theyr bodyes. But (and if</l><l n="400">A man to matters tryde by proof may saufly give beleef,)</l><l n="401">Wee see how flesh by lying still a whyle and ketching heate</l><l n="402">Dooth turne to little living beastes. And yit a further feate, </l><l n="403">Go kill an Ox and burye him, (the thing by proof man sees)</l><l n="404">And of his rotten flesh will breede the flowergathering Bees,</l><l n="405">Which as theyr father did before, love feeldes exceedingly,</l><l n="406">And unto woork in hope of gayne theyr busye limbes apply.</l><l n="407">The Hornet is engendred of a lustye buryed Steede.             </l><l n="408">Go pull away the cleas from Crabbes that in the sea doo breede,</l><l n="409">And burye all the rest in mowld, and of the same will spring</l><l n="410">A Scorpion which with writhen tayle will threaten for to sting.</l><l n="411">The Caterpillers of the feelde the which are woont to weave</l><l n="412">Hore filmes uppon the leaves of trees, theyr former nature leave,    </l><l n="413">(Which thing is knowen to husbandmen) and turne to Butterflyes.</l><l n="414">The mud hath in it certeine seede wherof greene frosshes ryse.</l><l n="415">And first it brings them footelesse foorth. Then after, it dooth frame</l><l n="416">Legges apt to swim: and furthermore of purpose that the same</l><l n="417">May serve them for to leape afarre, theyr hinder part is mych  </l><l n="418">More longer than theyr forepart is. The Bearwhelp also which</l><l n="419">The Beare hath newly littred, is no whelp immediatly.</l><l n="420">But like an evill favored lump of flesh alyve dooth lye.</l><l n="421">The dam by licking shapeth out his members orderly</l><l n="422">Of such a syse, as such a peece is able to conceyve.</l><l n="423">Or marke yee not the Bees of whom our hony wee receyve,</l><l n="424">How that theyr yoong ones which doo lye within the sixsquare wax</l><l n="425">Are limblesse bodyes at the first, and after as they wex</l><l n="426">In processe take bothe feete and wings? What man would think it trew</l><l n="427">That Ladye Venus simple birdes, the Dooves of silver hew,      </l><l n="428">Or Junos bird that in his tayle beares starres, or Joves stowt knyght</l><l n="429">The Earne, and every other fowle of whatsoever flyght,</l><l n="430">Could all bee hatched out of egges, onlesse he did it knowe?</l><l n="431">Sum folk doo hold opinion when the backebone which dooth growe</l><l n="432">In man, is rotten in the grave, the pith becommes a snake.     </l><l n="433">Howbee't of other things all theis theyr first beginning take.</l><l n="434">One bird there is that dooth renew itself and as it were</l><l n="435">Beget it self continually. The Syrians name it there</l><l n="436">A Phoenix. Neyther come nor herbes this Phoenix liveth by,</l><l n="437">But by the jewce of frankincence and gum of Amomye. </l><l n="438">And when that of his lyfe well full fyve hundred yeeres are past,</l><l n="439">Uppon a Holmetree or uppon a Date tree at the last</l><l n="440">He makes him with his talants and his hardened bill a nest.</l><l n="441">Which when that he with Casia sweete and Nardus soft hathe drest,</l><l n="442">And strowed it with Cynnamom and Myrrha of the best,        </l><l n="443">He rucketh downe uppon the same, and in the spyces dyes.</l><l n="444">Soone after, of the fathers corce men say there dooth aryse</l><l n="445">Another little Phoenix which as many yeeres must live</l><l n="446">As did his father. He (assoone as age dooth strength him give</l><l n="447">To beare the burthen) from the tree the weyghty nest dooth lift,   </l><l n="448">And godlyly his cradle thence and fathers herce dooth shift.</l><l n="449">And flying through the suttle aire he gettes to Phebus towne,</l><l n="450">And there before the temple doore dooth lay his burthen downe.</l><l n="451">But if that any noveltye woorth woondring bee in theis,</l><l n="452">Much rather may we woonder at the Hyen if we please.       </l><l n="453">To see how interchaungeably it one whyle dooth remayne</l><l n="454">A female, and another whyle becommeth male againe.</l><l n="455">The creature also which dooth live by only aire and wynd,</l><l n="456">All colours that it leaneth to dooth counterfet by kynd.</l><l n="457">The Grapegod Bacchus, when he had subdewd the land of <placeName key="tgn,7000198">Inde</placeName>,  </l><l n="458">Did fynd a spotted beast cald Lynx, whoose urine (by report)</l><l n="459">By towching of the open aire congealeth in such sort,</l><l n="460">As that it dooth becomme a stone. So Corall (which as long</l><l n="461">As water hydes it is a shrub and soft) becommeth strong</l><l n="462">And hard assoone as it dooth towch the ayre. The day would end,   </l><l n="463">And Phebus panting steedes should in the Ocean deepe descend,</l><l n="464">Before all alterations I in woordes could comprehend.</l><l n="465">So see wee all things chaungeable. One nation gathereth strength:</l><l n="466">Another wexeth weake: and bothe doo make exchaunge at length.</l><l n="467">So <placeName key="tgn,7002329">Troy</placeName> which once was great and strong as well in welth as men,  </l><l n="468">And able tenne yeeres space to spare such store of blood as then,</l><l n="469">Now beeing bace hath nothing left of all her welth to showe,</l><l n="470">Save ruines of the auncient woorkes which grasse dooth overgrowe,</l><l n="471">And tumbes wherin theyr auncetours lye buryed on a rowe.</l><l n="472">Once <placeName key="perseus,Sparta">Sparta</placeName> was a famous towne: Great Mycene florisht trim:  </l><l n="473">Bothe <placeName key="perseus,Athens">Athens</placeName> and Amphions towres in honor once did swim.</l><l n="474">A pelting plot is <placeName key="perseus,Sparta">Sparta</placeName> now: great Mycene lyes on ground.</l><l n="475">Of Theab the towne of Oedipus what have we more than sound?</l><l n="476">Of <placeName key="perseus,Athens">Athens</placeName>, king Pandions towne, what resteth more than name?</l><l n="477">Now also of the race of <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName> is rysing (so sayth fame)    </l><l n="478">The Citie Rome, which at the bank of Tyber that dooth ronne</l><l n="479">Downe from the hill of Appennyne) already hath begonne</l><l n="480">With great advysement for to lay foundation of her state.</l><l n="481">This towne then chaungeth by increase the forme it had alate,</l><l n="482">And of the universall world in tyme to comme shall hold   </l><l n="483">The sovereintye, so prophesies and lotts (men say) have told.</l><l n="484">And as (I doo remember mee) what tyme that <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName> decayd,</l><l n="485">The prophet Helen, Priams sonne, theis woordes ensewing sayd</l><l n="486">Before Aenaeas dowting of his lyfe in weeping plyght:</l><l n="487">O Goddesse sonne, beleeve mee (if thou think I have foresyght    </l><l n="488">Of things to comme) <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName> shalnot quyght decay whyle thou doost live.</l><l n="489">Bothe fyre and swoord shall unto thee thy passage freely give.</l><l n="490">Thou must from hence: and <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName> with thee convey away in haste,</l><l n="491">Untill that bothe thyself and <placeName key="perseus,Troy">Troy</placeName> in forreine land bee plaast</l><l n="492">More freendly than thy native soyle. Moreover I foresee, </l><l n="493">A Citie by the offspring of the Trojans buylt shall bee,</l><l n="494">So great as never in the world the lyke was seene before</l><l n="495">Nor is this present, neyther shall be seene for evermore.</l><l n="496">A number of most noble peeres for manye yeeres afore</l><l n="497">Shall make it strong and puyssant: but hee that shall it make </l><l n="498">The sovereine Ladye of the world, by ryght descent shall take</l><l n="499">His first beginning from thy sonne the little Jule. And when</l><l n="500">The earth hathe had her tyme of him, the sky and welkin then</l><l n="501">Shall have him up for evermore, and heaven shall bee his end.

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