<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:py="http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype" py:pytype="TREE"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0690.phi003.perseus-eng2"><div type="textpart" subtype="book" n="4"><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="504"><l n="700">Soon as the funeral pyre was builded high</l><l n="701">in a sequestered garden, Iooming huge </l><l n="702">with boughs of pine and faggots of cleft oak,</l><l n="703">the queen herself enwreathed it with sad flowers</l><l n="704">and boughs of mournful shade; and crowning all</l><l n="705">she laid on nuptial bed the robes and sword</l><l n="706">by him abandoned; and stretched out thereon</l><l n="707">a mock Aeneas;—but her doom she knew.</l><l n="708">Altars were there; and with loose locks unbound</l><l n="709">the priestess with a voice of thunder called</l><l n="710">three hundred gods, Hell, Chaos, the three shapes</l><l n="711">of triple Hecate, the faces three</l><l n="712">of virgin Dian. She aspersed a stream</l><l n="713">from dark Avernus drawn, she said; soft herbs</l><l n="714">were cut by moonlight with a blade of bronze,</l><l n="715">oozing black poison-sap; and she had plucked</l><l n="716">that philter from the forehead of new foal</l><l n="717">before its dam devours. Dido herself,</l><l n="718">sprinkling the salt meal, at the altar stands;</l><l n="719">one foot unsandalled, and with cincture free,</l><l n="720">on all the gods and fate-instructed stars,</l><l n="721">foreseeing death, she calls. But if there be</l><l n="722">some just and not oblivious power on high,</l><l n="723">who heeds when lovers plight unequal vow,</l><l n="724">to that god first her supplications rise.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="522"><l n="725">Soon fell the night, and peaceful slumbers breathed</l><l n="726">on all earth's weary creatures; the loud seas</l><l n="727">and babbling forests entered on repose;</l><l n="728">now midway in their heavenly course the stars</l><l n="729">wheeled silent on; the outspread lands below</l><l n="730">lay voiceless; all the birds of tinted wing,</l><l n="731">and flocks that haunt the merge of waters wide</l><l n="732">or keep the thorny wold, oblivious lay</l><l n="733">beneath the night so still; the stings of care</l><l n="734">ceased troubling, and no heart its burden knew.</l><l n="735">Not so the Tyrian Queen's deep-grieving soul!</l><l n="736">To sleep she could not yield; her eyes and heart</l><l n="737">refused the gift of night; her suffering</l><l n="738">redoubled, and in full returning tide</l><l n="739">her love rebelled, while on wild waves of rage</l><l n="740">she drifted to and fro. So, ceasing not</l><l n="741">from sorrow, thus she brooded on her wrongs:</l><l n="742">“What refuge now? Shall I invite the scorn</l><l n="743">of my rejected wooers, or entreat</l><l n="744">of some disdainful, nomad blackamoor</l><l n="745">to take me to his bed—though many a time</l><l n="746">such husbands I made mock of? Shall I sail</l><l n="747">on Ilian ships away, and sink to be</l><l n="748">the Trojans' humble thrall? Do they rejoice</l><l n="749">that once I gave them bread? Lives gratitude</l><l n="750">in hearts like theirs for bygone kindnesses?</l><l n="751">O, who, if so I stooped, would deign to bear</l><l n="752">on yon proud ships the scorned and fallen Queen?</l><l n="753">Lost creature! Woe betide thee! Knowest thou not    </l><l n="754">the perjured children of Laomedon?</l><l n="755">What way is left? Should I take flight alone</l><l n="756">and join the revelling sailors? Or depart</l><l n="757">with Tyrians, the whole attending train</l><l n="758">of my own people? Hard the task to force</l><l n="759">their hearts from <placeName key="tgn,7002861">Sidon</placeName>'s towers; how once more</l><l n="760">compel to sea, and bid them spread the sail?</l><l n="761">Nay, perish! Thou hast earned it. Let the sword</l><l n="762">from sorrow save thee! Sister of my blood—</l><l n="763">who else but thee,—my own tears borne down,</l><l n="764">didst heap disaster on my frantic soul,</l><l n="765">and fling me to this foe? Why could I not</l><l n="766">pass wedlock by, and live a blameless life</l><l n="767">as wild things do, nor taste of passion's pain?</l><l n="768">But I broke faith! I cast the vows away</l><l n="769">made at Sichaeus' grave.” <milestone ed="p" n="553" unit="card"/>Such loud lament</l><l n="770">burst from her breaking heart with doleful sound.</l><l n="771">Meanwhile Aeneas on his lofty ship,</l><l n="772">having made ready all, and fixed his mind</l><l n="773">to launch away upon brief slumher fell.</l><l n="774">But the god came; and in the self-same guise</l><l n="775">once more in monitory vision spoke,</l><l n="776">all guised as Mercury,—his voice, his hue,</l><l n="777">his golden locks, and young limbs strong and fair.</l><l n="778">“Hail, goddess-born! Wouldst linger on in sleep</l><l n="779">at such an hour? Nor seest thou the snares</l><l n="780">that hem thee round? Nor hearest thou the voice</l><l n="781">of friendly zephyrs calling? Senseless man!</l><l n="782">That woman's breast contrives some treachery</l><l n="783">and horrid stroke; for, resolute to die,</l><l n="784">she drifts on swollen floods of wrath and scorn. </l><l n="785">Wilt thou not fly before the hastening hour</l><l n="786">of flight is gone? To-morrow thou wilt see</l><l n="787">yon waters thronged with ships, the cruel glare</l><l n="788">of fire-brands, and yonder shore all flame,</l><l n="789">if but the light of morn again surprise</l><l n="790">thee loitering in this land. Away! Away!</l><l n="791">Stay not! A mutable and shifting thing</l><l n="792">is woman ever.” Such command he spoke,</l><l n="793">then melted in the midnight dark away.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="571"><l n="794">Aeneas, by that fleeting vision struck</l><l n="795">with an exceeding awe, straightway leaped forth</l><l n="796">from slumber's power, and to his followers cried :</l><l n="797">“Awake, my men! Away! Each to his place</l><l n="798">upon the thwarts! Unfurl at once the sails!</l><l n="799">A god from heaven a second time sent down</l><l n="800">urges our instant flight and bids us cut</l><l n="801">the twisted cords. Whatever be thy name,</l><l n="802">behold, we come, O venerated Power!</l><l n="803">Again with joy we follow! Let thy grace</l><l n="804">assist us as we go! And may thy power</l><l n="805">bring none but stars benign across our sky.”</l><l n="806">So saying, from its scabbard forth he flashed</l><l n="807">the lightning of his sword, with naked blade</l><l n="808">striking the hawsers free. Like ardor seized</l><l n="809">on all his willing men, who raced and ran;</l><l n="810">and, while their galleys shadowed all the sea,</l><l n="811">clean from the shore they scudded, with strong strokes</l><l n="812">sweeping the purple waves and crested foam.</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="584"><l n="813">Aurora's first young beams to earth were pouring</l><l n="814">as from Tithonus' saffron bed she sprang;</l><l n="815">while from her battlements the wakeful Queen</l><l n="816">watched the sky brighten, saw the mated sails</l><l n="817">push forth to sea, till all her port and strand</l><l n="818">held not an oar or keel. Thrice and four times</l><l n="819">she smote her lovely breast with wrathful hand,</l><l n="820">and tore her golden hair. “Great Jove,” she cries,</l><l n="821">“Shall that departing fugitive make mock</l><l n="822">of me, a queen? Will not my men-at-arms</l><l n="823">draw sword, give chase, from all my city thronging?</l><l n="824">Down from the docks, my ships! Out, out! Begone!</l><l n="825">Take fire and sword! Bend to your oars, ye slaves!</l><l n="826">What have I said? Where am I? What mad thoughts</l><l n="827">delude this ruined mind? Woe unto thee,</l><l n="828">thou wretched Dido, now thy impious deeds</l><l n="829">strike back upon thee. Wherefore struck they not,</l><l n="830">as was most fit, when thou didst fling away</l><l n="831">thy sceptre from thy hand? O Iying oaths!</l><l n="832">O faith forsworn! of him who brings, they boast,</l><l n="833">his father's gods along, and bowed his back</l><l n="834">to lift an age-worn sire! Why dared I not</l><l n="835">seize on him, rend his body limb from limb,</l><l n="836">and hurl him piecemeal on the rolling sea?</l><l n="837">Or put his troop of followers to the sword,</l><l n="838">ascanius too, and set his flesh before</l><l n="839">that father for a feast? Such fearful war</l><l n="840">had been of doubtful issue. Be it so!</l><l n="841">What fears a woman dying? Would I had</l><l n="842">attacked their camp with torches, kindled flame</l><l n="843">from ship to ship, until that son and sire,</l><l n="844">with that whole tribe, were unto ashes burned</l><l n="845">in one huge holocaust—myself its crown!</l><l n="846">Great orb of light whose holy beam surveys</l><l n="847">all earthly deeds! Great Juno, patroness</l><l n="848">of conjugal distress, who knowest all!</l><l n="849">Pale Hecate, whose name the witches cry</l><l n="850">at midnight crossways! O avenging furies!</l><l n="851">O gods that guard Queen Dido's dying breath!</l><l n="852">Give ear, and to my guiltless misery</l><l n="853">extend your power. Hear me what I pray!</l><l n="854">If it be fated that yon creature curst</l><l n="855">drift to the shore and happy haven find,</l><l n="856">if Father Iove's irrevocable word</l><l n="857">such goal decree—there may he be assailed</l><l n="858">by peoples fierce and bold. A banished man,</l><l n="859">from his Iulus' kisses sundered far,</l><l n="860">may his own eyes see miserably slain</l><l n="861">his kin and kind, and sue for alien arms.</l><l n="862">nor when he basely bows him to receive</l><l n="863">terms of unequal peace, shall he be blest</l><l n="864">with sceptre or with life; but perish there</l><l n="865">before his time, and lie without a grave</l><l n="866">upon the barren sand. For this I pray.</l><l n="867">This dying word is flowing from my heart</l><l n="868">with my spilt blood. And—O ye Tyrians! I</l><l n="869">sting with your hatred all his seed and tribe </l><l n="870">forevermore. This is the offering </l><l n="871">my ashes ask. Betwixt our nations twain,</l><l n="872"> No Iove! No truce or amity! Arise,</l><l n="873"> Out of my dust, unknown Avenger, rise!</l><l n="874">To harry and lay waste with sword and flame</l><l n="875">those Dardan settlers, and to vex them sore,</l><l n="876">to-day, to-morrow, and as long as power</l><l n="877">is thine to use! My dying curse arrays</l><l n="878">shore against shore and the opposing seas</l><l n="879">in shock of arms with arms. May living foes</l><l n="880">pass down from sire to son insatiate war!”</l></div><div type="textpart" subtype="card" resp="p" n="630"><l n="881">She said. From point to point her purpose flew,</l><l n="882">seeking without delay to quench the flame</l><l n="883">of her loathed life. Brief bidding she addressed</l><l n="884">to <placeName key="tgn,7000645">Barce</placeName> then, Sichaeus' nurse (her own</l><l n="885">lay dust and ashes in a lonely grave</l><l n="886">beside the Tyrian shore), “Go, nurse, and call</l><l n="887">my sister Anna! Bid her quickly bathe</l><l n="888">her limbs in living water, and procure</l><l n="889">due victims for our expiating fires.</l><l n="890">bid her make haste. Go, bind on thy own brow</l><l n="891">the sacred fillet. For to Stygian Jove</l><l n="892">it is my purpose now to consummate</l><l n="893">the sacrifice ordained, ending my woe,</l><l n="894">and touch with flame the Trojan's funeral pyre.”</l><l n="895">The aged crone to do her bidding ran</l><l n="896">with trembling zeal. But Dido (horror-struck</l><l n="897">at her own dread design, unstrung with fear,</l><l n="898">her bloodshot eyes wide-rolling, and her cheek</l><l n="899">twitching and fever-spotted, her cold brow</l><l n="900">blanched with approaching death)—sped past the doors</l><l n="901">into the palace garden; there she leaped,</l><l n="902">a frenzied creature, on the lofty pyre</l><l n="903">and drew the Trojan's sword; a gift not asked</l><l n="904">for use like this! When now she saw the garb</l><l n="905">of Ilian fashion, and the nuptial couch</l><l n="906">she knew too well, she lingered yet awhile</l><l n="907">for memory and tears, and, falling prone</l><l n="908">on that cold bed, outpoured a last farewell:</l><l n="909"><milestone ed="P" unit="para"/>“Sweet relics! Ever dear when Fate and Heaven</l><l n="910">upon me smiled, receive my parting breath,</l><l n="911">and from my woe set free! My life is done.</l><l n="912">I have accomplished what my lot allowed;</l><l n="913">and now my spirit to the world of death</l><l n="914">in royal honor goes. The founder I</l><l n="915">of yonder noble city, I have seen</l><l n="916">walls at my bidding rise. I was avenged</l><l n="917">for my slain husband: I chastised the crimes</l><l n="918">of our injurious brother. Woe is me!</l><l n="919">Blest had I been, beyond deserving blest, </l><l n="920">if but the Trojan galleys ne'er had moored</l><l n="921">upon my kingdom's bound!”<milestone ed="p" n="659" unit="card"/>So saying, she pressed</l><l n="922">one last kiss on the couch. “Though for my death</l><l n="923">no vengeance fall, O, give me death!” she cried.</l><l n="924">“O thus! O thus! it is my will to take</l><l n="925">the journey to the dark. From yonder sea</l><l n="926">may his cold Trojan eyes discern the flames</l><l n="927">that make me ashes! Be this cruel death</l><l n="928">his omen as he sails!” She spoke no more.</l><l n="929">But almost ere she ceased, her maidens all</l><l n="930">thronged to obey her cry, and found their Queen</l><l n="931">prone fallen on the sword, the reeking steel</l><l n="932">still in her bloody hands. Shrill clamor flew</l><l n="933">along the lofty halls; wild rumor spread</l><l n="934">through the whole smitten city: Ioud lament,</l><l n="935">groans and the wail of women echoed on</l><l n="936">from roof to roof, and to the dome of air</l><l n="937">the noise of mourning rose. Such were the cry</l><l n="938">if a besieging host should break the walls</l><l n="939">of <placeName key="perseus,Carthage">Carthage</placeName> or old <placeName key="tgn,7002862">Tyre</placeName>, and wrathful flames</l><l n="940">o'er towers of kings and worshipped altars roll.</l><l n="941">Her sister heard. Half in a swoon, she ran</l><l n="942">with trembling steps, where thickest was the throng,</l><l n="943">beating her breast, while with a desperate hand</l><l n="944">she tore at her own face, and called aloud</l><l n="945">upon the dying Queen. <milestone ed="P" unit="para"/>“Was it for this</l><l n="946">my own true sister used me with such guile?</l><l n="947">O, was this horrid deed the dire intent</l><l n="948">of altars, Iofty couch, and funeral fires?</l><l n="949">What shall I tell for chiefest of my woes?</l><l n="950">Lost that I am! Why, though in death, cast off</l><l n="951">thy sister from thy heart? Why not invite</l><l n="952">one mortal stroke for both, a single sword,</l><l n="953">one agony together? But these hands</l><l n="954">built up thy pyre; and my voice implored</l><l n="955">the blessing of our gods, who granted me</l><l n="956">that thou shouldst perish thus—and I not know!</l><l n="957">In thy self-slaughter, sister, thou hast slain</l><l n="958">myself, thy people, the grave counsellors</l><l n="959">of <placeName key="tgn,7002861">Sidon</placeName>, and yon city thou didst build</l><l n="960">to be thy throne!—Go, fetch me water, there!</l><l n="961">That I may bathe those gashes! If there be</l><l n="962">one hovering breath that stays, let my fond lips</l><l n="963">discover and receive!” So saying, she sprang up</l><l n="964">from stair to stair, and, clasping to her breast</l><l n="965">her sister's dying form, moaned grievously,</l><l n="966">and staunched the dark blood with her garment's fold.</l><l n="967">Vainly would Dido lift her sinking eyes,</l><l n="968">but backward fell, while at her heart the wound</l><l n="969">opened afresh; three times with straining arm</l><l n="970">she rose; three times dropped helpless, her dimmed eyes</l><l n="971">turned skyward, seeking the sweet light of day, —</l><l n="972">which when she saw, she groaned. <milestone ed="p" n="693" unit="card"/>Great Juno then</l><l n="973">looked down in mercy on that lingering pain</l><l n="974">and labor to depart: from realms divine</l><l n="975">she sent the goddess of the rainbow wing,</l><l n="976">Iris, to set the struggling spirit free</l><l n="977">and loose its fleshly coil. For since the end</l><l n="978">came not by destiny, nor was the doom</l><l n="979">of guilty deed, but of a hapless wight</l><l n="980">to sudden madness stung, ere ripe to die,</l><l n="981">therefore the Queen of Hades had not shorn</l><l n="982">the fair tress from her forehead, nor assigned</l><l n="983">that soul to Stygian dark. So Iris came</l><l n="984">on dewy, saffron pinions down from heaven,</l><l n="985">a thousand colors on her radiant way,</l><l n="986">from the opposing sun. She stayed her flight</l><l n="987">above that pallid brow: “I come with power</l><l n="988">to make this gift to Death. I set thee free</l><l n="989">from thy frail body's bound.” With her right hand</l><l n="990">she cut the tress: then through its every limb</l><l n="991">the sinking form grew cold; the vital breath</l><l n="992">fled forth, departing on the viewless air.</l></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>