<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:py="http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype" py:pytype="TREE"><text xml:lang="eng"><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi009.perseus-eng2" subtype="translation"><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="26" resp="perseus"><p> At the very time of this misfortune,—of this most terrible disaster in the whole war, Lucius
    Lucullus, who might have been able, to a great extent, to remedy the calamity, being compelled
    by your orders, because you thought, according to the old principle of your ancestors, that
    limits ought to be put to length of command, discharged a part of his soldiers who had served
    their appointed time, and delivered over part to Glabrio. I pass over many things designedly;
    but you yourselves can easily conjecture how important you ought to consider that war which most
    powerful kings are uniting in,—which disturbed nations are renewing,—which nations, whose
    strength is unimpaired, are undertaking, and which anew general of yours has to encounter after
    a veteran army has been defeated.</p></div><milestone n="10" unit="chapter"/><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="27" resp="perseus"><p><milestone unit="para"/>I appear to have said enough to make you see why this war is in its very nature unavoidable,
    in its magnitude dangerous. It remains for me to speak of the general who ought to be selected
    for that war, and appointed to the management of such important affairs.
   <milestone unit="para"/>I wish, O Romans, that you had such an abundance of brave and honest men, that it was a
    difficult subject for your deliberations, whom you thought most desirable to be appointed to the
    conduct of such important affairs, and so vast a war. But now, when there is Cnaeus Pompeius
    alone, who has exceeded in valour, not only the glory of these men who are now alive, but even
    all recollections of antiquity, what is there that, in this case, can raise a doubt in the mind
    of any one? </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="28" resp="perseus"><p> For I think that these four qualities are
    indispensable in a great general,—knowledge of military affairs, valour, authority and good
    fortune. Who, then, ever was, or ought to have been, better acquainted with military affairs
    than this man? who, the moment that he left school and finished his education as a boy, at a
    time when there was a most important war going on, and most active enemies were banded against
    us, went to his father's army and to the discipline of the camp; who, when scarcely out of his
    boyhood, became a soldier of a consummate general,—when entering on manhood, became himself the
    general of a mighty army; who has been more frequently engaged with the enemy, than any one else
    has ever disputed with an adversary; who has himself, as general, conducted more wars than other
    men have read of; who has subdued more provinces than other men have wished for; whose youth was
    trained to the knowledge of military affairs, not by the precepts of others, but by commanding
    himself,—not by the disasters of war, but by victories,—not by campaigns, but by triumphs. In
    short, what description of war can there be in which the fortune of the republic has not given
    him practice? Civil war, African war, Transalpine war, Spanish war, promiscuous war of the most
    warlike cities and nations, servile war, naval war, every variety and diversity of wars and of
    enemies, has not only been encountered by this one man, but encountered victoriously; and these
    exploits show plainly that there is no circumstance, in military practice which can elude the
    knowledge of this man.</p></div><milestone n="11" unit="chapter"/><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="29" resp="perseus"><p><milestone unit="para"/>But now, what language can be found equal to the valour of Cnaeus Pompeius? What statement can
    any one make which shall be either worthy of him, or new to you, or unknown to any one? For
    those are not the only virtuous of a general which are usually thought so,—namely, industry in
    business, fortitude amid dangers, energy in acting, rapidity in executing, wisdom in foreseeing;
    which all exist in as great perfection in that one man as in all the other generals put together
    whom we have either seen or heard of. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="30" resp="perseus"><p><placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName> is my witness, which that illustrious conqueror
    himself, Lucius Sulla, confessed had been delivered by this man's valour and ready assistance.
     <placeName key="tgn,7003122">Sicily</placeName> is my witness, which he released when it was
    surrounded on all sides by many dangers, not by the dread of his power, but by the promptitude
    of his wisdom. <placeName key="tgn,7001242">Africa</placeName> is my witness, which, having been
    overwhelmed by numerous armies of enemies, overflowed with the blood of those same enemies.
     <placeName key="tgn,1000070">Gaul</placeName> is my witness, through which a road into
     <placeName key="tgn,1000095">Spain</placeName> was laid open to our legions by the destruction
    of the Gauls. <placeName key="tgn,1000095">Spain</placeName> is my witness, which has repeatedly
    seen our many enemies there defeated and subdued by this man. Again and again, <placeName key="tgn,1000080">Italy</placeName> is my witness, which, when it was weighed down by the
    disgraceful and perilous servile war, entreated aid from this man, though he, was at a distance;
    and that war, having dwindled down and wasted away at the expectation of Pompeius, was destroyed
    and buried by his arrival. </p></div></div></body></text></TEI>