<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:py="http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype" py:pytype="TREE"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0448.phi001.perseus-eng2"><div n="7" type="textpart" subtype="book"><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="55"><p><name key="tgn,7004042" type="place" n=" +Isaccea [28.316,45.283] (inhabited place), Tulcea, Romania, Europe ">Noviodunum </name> was a town of the <name>Aedui</name>, advantageously situated on the banks of the <name key="tgn,7012249" type="place" n=" +Loire (river), France, Europe ">Loire </name>. <name type="pers">Caesar</name> had conveyed hither all the hostages of <name key="tgn,1000070" type="place" n="France [2,46] (nation), Europe">Gaul</name>, the corn, public money, a great part of his own baggage and that of his army; he had sent hither a great number of horses, which he had purchased in <name key="tgn,1000080" type="place" n="Italy [12.833,42.833] (nation), Europe">Italy</name> and <name key="tgn,1000095" type="place" n="Spain [-4,40] (nation), Europe">Spain</name> on account of this war. When <name>Eporedirix</name> and <name>Viridomarus</name> came to this place, and received information of the disposition of the state, that <name>Litavicus</name> had been admitted by the <name>Aedui</name> into <name key="tgn,6000798" type="place" n=" +Mont Beuvray (inhabited place), Saone-et-Loire, Burgundy, France, Europe ">Bibracte </name>, which is a town of the greatest importance among them, that <name>Convictolitanis</name> the chief magistrate and a great part of the senate had gone to meet him, that embassadors had been publicly sent to <name>Vercingetorix</name> to negotiate a peace and alliance; they thought that so great an opportunity ought not to be neglected. Therefore, having put to the sword the garrison of <name key="tgn,7004042" type="place" n=" +Isaccea [28.316,45.283] (inhabited place), Tulcea, Romania, Europe ">Noviodunum </name>, and those who had assembled there for the purpose of trading or were on their march, they divided the money and horses among themselves; they took care that the hostages of the [different] states should be brought to <name key="tgn,6000798" type="place" n=" +Mont Beuvray (inhabited place), Saone-et-Loire, Burgundy, France, Europe ">Bibracte </name>, to the chief magistrate; they burned the town to prevent its being of any service to the <name type="ethnic">Romans</name>, as they were of opinion that they could not hold it; they carried away in their vessels whatever corn they could in the hurry, they destroyed the remainder, by [throwing it] into the river or setting it on fire, they themselves began to collect forces from the neighboring country, to place guards and garrisons in different positions along the banks of the <name key="tgn,7012249" type="place" n=" +Loire (river), France, Europe ">Loire </name>, and to display the cavalry on all sides to strike terror into the <name type="ethnic">Romans</name>, [to try] if they could cut them off from a supply of provisions. In which expectation they were much aided, from the circumstance that the <name key="tgn,7012249" type="place" n=" +Loire (river), France, Europe ">Loire </name> had swollen to such a degree from the melting of the snows, that it did not seem capable of being forded at all. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="56"><p><name type="pers">Caesar</name> on being informed of these movements was of opinion that he ought to make haste, even if he should run some risk in completing the bridges, in order that he might engage before greater forces of the enemy should be collected in that place. For no one even then considered it an absolutely necessary act, that changing his design he should direct his march into the Province, both because the infamy and disgrace of the thing, and the intervening mount <name key="tgn,7009011" type="place" n=" +Cevennes [3.5,44] (region (general)), France, Europe ">Cevennes </name>, and the difficulty of the roads prevented him; and especially because he had serious apprehensions for the safety of <name type="pers">Labienus</name> whom he had detached, and those legions whom he had sent with him. Therefore, having made very long marches by day and night, he came to the river <name key="tgn,7012249" type="place" n=" +Loire (river), France, Europe ">Loire </name>, contrary to the expectation of all; and having by means of the cavalry, found out a ford, suitable enough considering the emergency, of such depth that their arms and shoulders could be above water for supporting their accoutrements, he dispersed his cavalry in such a manner as to break the force of the current, and having confounded the enemy at the first sight, led his army across the river in safety; and finding corn and cattle in the fields, after refreshing his army with them, he determined to march into the country of the <name key="tgn,1035697" type="place" n=" +Senones [6.983,48.4] (inhabited place), Vosges, Lorraine, France, Europe ">Senones </name>. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="57"><p>While these things are being done by <name type="pers">Caesar</name>, <name type="pers">Labienus</name>, leaving at <name type="place">Agendicum</name> the recruits who had lately arrived from <name key="tgn,1000080" type="place" n="Italy [12.833,42.833] (nation), Europe">Italy</name>, to guard the baggage, marches with four legions to <name key="tgn,7008038" type="place" n=" +Paris [2.333,48.866] (inhabited place), Department de Ville de Paris, Ile-de-France, France, Europe ">Lutetia </name> (which is a town of the <name key="tgn,7008038" type="place" n=" +Paris [2.333,48.866] (inhabited place), Department de Ville de Paris, Ile-de-France, France, Europe ">Parisii </name>, situated on an island on the river <name key="tgn,7009707" type="place" n=" +Seine [0.433,49.433] (river), France, Europe ">Seine </name>), whose arrival being discovered by the enemy, numerous forces arrived from the neighboring states. The supreme command is intrusted to <name>Camalugenus</name> one of the <name>Aulerci</name>, who, although almost worn out with age, was called to that honor on account of his extraordinary knowledge of military tactics. He, when he observed that there was a large marsh which communicated with the <name key="tgn,7009707" type="place" n=" +Seine [0.433,49.433] (river), France, Europe ">Seine </name>, and rendered all that country impassable, encamped there, and determined to prevent our troops from passing it. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="58"><p><name type="pers">Labienus</name> at first attempted to raise <name>Vineae</name>, fill up the marsh with hurdles and clay, and secure a road. After he perceived that this was too difficult to accomplish, he issued in silence from his camp at the third watch, and reached <name key="tgn,7008009" type="place" n=" +Melun [2.666,48.533] (inhabited place), Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France, Europe ">Melodunum </name> by the same route by which he came. This is a town of the <name key="tgn,1035697" type="place" n=" +Senones [6.983,48.4] (inhabited place), Vosges, Lorraine, France, Europe ">Senones </name>, situated on an island in the <name key="tgn,7009707" type="place" n=" +Seine [0.433,49.433] (river), France, Europe ">Seine </name>, as we have just before observed of <name key="tgn,7008038" type="place" n=" +Paris [2.333,48.866] (inhabited place), Department de Ville de Paris, Ile-de-France, France, Europe ">Lutetia </name>. Having seized upon about fifty ships and quickly joined them together, and having placed soldiers in them, he intimidated by his unexpected arrival the inhabitants, of whom a great number had been called out to the war, and obtains possession of the town without a contest. Having repaired the bridge, which the enemy had broken down during the preceding days, he led over his army, and began to march along the banks of the river to <name key="tgn,7008038" type="place" n=" +Paris [2.333,48.866] (inhabited place), Department de Ville de Paris, Ile-de-France, France, Europe ">Lutetia </name>. The enemy, on learning the circumstance from those who had escaped from <name key="tgn,7008009" type="place" n=" +Melun [2.666,48.533] (inhabited place), Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France, Europe ">Melodunum </name>, set fire to <name key="tgn,7008038" type="place" n=" +Paris [2.333,48.866] (inhabited place), Department de Ville de Paris, Ile-de-France, France, Europe ">Lutetia </name>, and order the bridges of that town to be broken down: they themselves set out from the marsh, and take their position on the banks of the <name key="tgn,7009707" type="place" n=" +Seine [0.433,49.433] (river), France, Europe ">Seine </name>, over against <name key="tgn,7008038" type="place" n=" +Paris [2.333,48.866] (inhabited place), Department de Ville de Paris, Ile-de-France, France, Europe ">Lutetia </name> and opposite the camp of <name type="pers">Labienus</name>. </p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>