<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:py="http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype" py:pytype="TREE"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0448.phi001.perseus-eng2"><div n="7" type="textpart" subtype="book"><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="39"><p><name>Eporedirix</name>, the <name>Aeduan</name> , a young man born in the highest rank and possessing very great influence at home, and, along with <name>Viridomarus</name>, of equal age and influence, but of inferior birth, whom <name type="pers">Caesar</name> had raised from a humble position to the highest rank, on being recommended to him by <name>Divitiacus</name>, had come in the number of horse, being summoned by <name type="pers">Caesar</name> by name. These had a dispute with each other for precedence, and in the struggle between the magistrates they had contended with their utmost efforts, the one for <name>Convictolitanis</name>, the other for <name>Cotus</name>. Of these <name>Eporedirix</name>, on learning the design of <name>Litavicus</name>, lays the matter before <name type="pers">Caesar</name> almost at midnight; he entreats that <name type="pers">Caesar</name> should not suffer their state to swerve from the alliance with the <name type="ethnic">Roman</name> people, owing to the depraved counsels of a few young men which he foresaw would be the consequence if so many thousand men should unite themselves to the enemy, as their relations could not neglect their safety, nor the state regard it as a matter of slight importance. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="40"><p><name type="pers">Caesar</name> felt great anxiety on this intelligence, because he had always especially indulged the state of the <name>Aedui</name>, and, without any hesitation, draws out from the camp four light-armed legions and all the cavalry: nor had he time, at such a crisis, to contract the camp, because the affair seemed to depend upon dispatch. He leaves <name>Caius Fabius</name>, his lieutenant, with two legions to guard the camp. When he ordered the brothers of <name>Litavicus</name> to be arrested, he discovers that they had fled a short time before to the camp of the enemy. He encouraged his soldiers "not to be disheartened by the labor of the journey on such a necessary occasion," and, after advancing twenty-five miles, all being most eager, he came in sight of the army of the <name>Aedui</name>, and, by sending on his cavalry, retards and impedes their march; he then issues strict orders to all his soldiers to kill no one. He commands <name>Eporedirix</name> and <name>Viridomarus</name>, who they thought were killed, to move among the cavalry and address their friends. When they were recognized and the treachery of <name>Litavicus</name> discovered, the <name>Aedui</name> began to extend their hands to intimate submission, and, laying down their arms, to deprecate death. <name>Litavicus</name>, with his clansmen, who after the custom of the <name type="ethnic">Gauls</name> consider it a crime to desert their patrons, even in extreme misfortune, flees forth to <name key="tgn,6002232" type="place" n=" +Gergovie [3.116,45.716] (deserted settlement), Puy-de-Dome, Auvergne, France, Europe ">Gergovia </name>. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="41"><p><name type="pers">Caesar</name>, after sending messengers to the state of the <name>Aedui</name>, to inform them that they whom he could have put to death by the right of war were spared through his kindness, and after giving three hours of the night to his army for his repose, directed his march to <name key="tgn,6002232" type="place" n=" +Gergovie [3.116,45.716] (deserted settlement), Puy-de-Dome, Auvergne, France, Europe ">Gergovia </name>. Almost in the middle of the journey, a party of horse that were sent by <name type="pers">Fabius</name> stated in how great danger matters were, they inform him that the camp was attacked by a very powerful army, while fresh men were frequently relieving the wearied, and exhausting our soldiers by the incessant toil, since on account of the size of the camp, they had constantly to remain on the rampart; that many had been wounded by the immense number of arrows and all kinds of missiles; that the engines were of great service in withstanding them; that <name type="pers">Fabius</name>, at their departure, leaving only two gates open, was blocking up the rest, and was adding breast-works to the ramparts, and was preparing himself for a similar casualty on the following day. <name type="pers">Caesar</name>, after receiving this information, reached the camp before sunrise owing to the very great zeal of his soldiers. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="42"><p>While these things are going on at <name key="tgn,6002232" type="place" n=" +Gergovie [3.116,45.716] (deserted settlement), Puy-de-Dome, Auvergne, France, Europe ">Gergovia </name>, the <name>Aedui</name>, on receiving the first announcements from <name>Litavicus</name>, leave themselves no time to ascertain the truth of those statements. Some are stimulated by avarice, others by revenge and credulity, which is an innate propensity in that race of men to such a degree that they consider a slight rumor as an ascertained fact. They plunder the property of the <name type="ethnic">Roman</name> citizens, and either massacre them or drag them away to slavery. <name>Convictolitanis</name> increases the evil state of affairs, and goads on the people to fury, that by the commission of some outrage they may be ashamed to return to propriety. They entice from the town of <name>Cabillonus</name>, by a promise of safety, <name>Marcus Aristius</name>, a military tribune, who was on his march to his legion; they compel those who had settled there for the purpose of trading to do the same. By constantly attacking them on their march they strip them of all their baggage; they besiege day and night those that resisted; when many were slain on both sides, they excite a great number to arms. </p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>