<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:py="http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype" py:pytype="TREE"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0448.phi001.perseus-eng2"><div n="5" type="textpart" subtype="book"><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="55"><p>But the <name>Triviri</name> and <name>Indutiomarus</name> let no part of the entire winter pass without sending embassadors across the <name key="tgn,7012611" type="place" n="Rhine [6,51.833] (river), Europe">Rhine </name>, importuning the states, promising money, and asserting that, as a large portion of our army had been cut off, a much smaller portion remained. However, none of the <name>German States</name> could be induced to cross the <name key="tgn,7012611" type="place" n="Rhine [6,51.833] (river), Europe">Rhine </name>, since "they had twice essayed it," they said, "in the war with <name>Ariovistus</name> and in the passage of the <name>Tenchtheri</name> there; that fortune was not to be tempted any more." <name>Indutiomarus</name> disappointed in this expectation, nevertheless began to raise troops, and discipline them, and procure horses from the neighboring people, and allure to him by great rewards the outlaws and convicts throughout <name key="tgn,1000070" type="place" n="France [2,46] (nation), Europe">Gaul</name>. And such great influence had he already acquired for himself in <name key="tgn,1000070" type="place" n="France [2,46] (nation), Europe">Gaul</name> by these means, that embassies were flocking to him in all directions, and seeking, publicly and privately, his favor and friendship. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="56"><p>When he perceived that they were coming to him voluntarily; that on the one side the <name key="tgn,1035697" type="place" n=" +Senones [6.983,48.4] (inhabited place), Vosges, Lorraine, France, Europe ">Senones </name> and the <name>Carnutes</name> were stimulated by their consciousness of guilt, on the other side the <name>Nervii</name> and the <name>Aduatuci</name> were preparing war against the <name type="ethnic">Romans</name>, and that forces of volunteers would not be wanting to him if he began to advance from his own territories, he proclaims an armed council (this according to the custom of the <name type="ethnic">Gauls</name> in the commencement of war) at which, by a common law, all the youth were wont to assemble in arms, whoever of them comes last is killed in the sight of the whole assembly after being racked with every torture. In that council he declares <name>Cingetorix</name>, the leader of the other faction, his own son-in-law (whom we have above mentioned, as having embraced the protection of <name type="pers">Caesar</name>, and never having deserted him) an enemy and confiscates his property. When these things were finished, he asserts in the council that he, invited by the <name key="tgn,1035697" type="place" n=" +Senones [6.983,48.4] (inhabited place), Vosges, Lorraine, France, Europe ">Senones </name> and the <name>Carnutes</name>, and several other states of <name key="tgn,1000070" type="place" n="France [2,46] (nation), Europe">Gaul</name>, was about to march thither through the territories of the <name type="ethnic">Remi</name>, devastate their lands, and attack the camp of <name type="pers">Labienus</name>: before he does that, he informs them of what he desires to be done. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="57"><p><name type="pers">Labienus</name>, since he was confining himself within a camp strongly fortified by the nature of the ground and by art, had no apprehensions as to his own and the legion's danger, but was devising that he might throw away no opportunity of conducting the war successfully. Accordingly, the speech of <name>Indutiomarus</name>, which he had delivered in the council, having been made known [to him] by <name>Cingetorix</name> and his allies, he sends messengers to the neighboring states and summons horse from all quarters: he appoints to them a fixed day for assembling. In the mean time, <name>Indutiomarus</name>, with all his cavalry, nearly every day used to parade close to his <name>[Labienus</name>'] camp; at one time, that he might inform himself of the situation of the camp; at another time, for the purpose of conferring with or of intimidating him. <name type="pers">Labienus</name> confined his men within the fortifications, and promoted the enemy's belief of his fear by whatever methods he could. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="58"><p>Since <name>Indutiomarus</name> was daily advancing up to the camp with greater defiance, all the cavalry of the neighboring states which he [<name type="pers">Labienus</name>] had taken care to have sent for, having been admitted in one night, he confined all his men within the camp by guards with such great strictness, that that fact could by no means be reported or carried to the <name key="tgn,7004447" type="place" n=" +Trier [6.65,49.75] (inhabited place), Trier, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany, Europe ">Treviri </name>. In the mean while, <name>Indutiomarus</name>, according to his daily practice, advances up to the camp and spends a great part of the day there: his horse cast their weapons, and with very insulting language call out our men to battle. No reply being given by our men, the enemy, when they thought proper, depart toward evening in a disorderly and scattered manner, <name type="pers">Labienus</name> unexpectedly sends out all the cavalry by two gates; he gives this command and prohibition, that, when the enemy should be terrified and put to flight (which he foresaw would happen, as it did), they should all make for <name>Indutiomarus</name>, and no one wound any man before he should have seen him slain, because he was unwilling that he should escape, in consequence of gaining time by the delay [occasioned by the pursuit] of the rest. He offers great rewards for those who should kill him: he sends up the cohorts as a relief to the horse. The issue justifies the policy of the man, and since all aimed at one, <name>Indutiomarus</name> is slain, having been overtaken at the very ford of the river, and his head is carried to the camp, the horse, when returning, pursue and slay all whom they can. This affair having been known, all the forces of the <name>Eburones</name> and the <name>Nervii</name> which had assembled, depart; and for a short time after this action, <name type="pers">Caesar</name> was less harassed in the government of <name key="tgn,1000070" type="place" n="France [2,46] (nation), Europe">Gaul</name>.</p></div></div><div n="6" type="textpart" subtype="book"><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="1"><p><name type="pers">Caesar</name>, expecting for many reasons a greater commotion in <name key="tgn,1000070" type="place" n="France [2,46] (nation), Europe">Gaul</name>, resolves to hold a levy by the means of <name type="pers">M. Silanus C. Antistius Reginus</name>, and <name type="pers">T. Sextius</name>, his lieutenants: at the same time he requested <name>Cn. Pompey</name>, the proconsul, that since he was remaining near the city invested with military command for the interests of the commonwealth, he would command those men whom when consul [<date when-custom="-55">55</date> B.C.] he had levied by the military oath in <name type="place">Cisalpine Gaul</name>, to join their respective corps, and to proceed to him; thinking it of great importance, as far as regarded the opinion which the <name type="ethnic">Gauls</name> would entertain for the future, that that the resources of <name key="tgn,1000080" type="place" n="Italy [12.833,42.833] (nation), Europe">Italy</name> should appear so great that if any loss should be sustained in war, not only could it be repaired in a short time, but likewise be further supplied by still larger forces. And when <name>Pompey</name> had granted this to the interests of the commonwealth and the claims of friendship, <name type="pers">Caesar</name> having quickly completed the levy by means of his lieutenants, after three regiments had been both formed and brought to him before the winter [had] expired, and the number of those cohorts which he had lost under <name type="pers">Q. Titurius</name> had been doubled, taught the <name type="ethnic">Gauls</name>, both by his dispatch and by his forces what the discipline and the power of the <name type="ethnic">Roman</name> people could accomplish. </p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>