<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:py="http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype" py:pytype="TREE"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0448.phi001.perseus-eng2"><div n="5" type="textpart" subtype="book"><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="50"><p>That day, slight skirmishes of cavalry having taken place near the river, both armies kept in their own positions: the <name type="ethnic">Gauls</name>, because they were awaiting larger forces which had not then arrived; <name type="pers">Caesar</name>, [to see] if perchance by pretense of fear he could allure the enemy toward his position, so that he might engage in battle, in front of his camp, on this side of the valley; if he could not accomplish this, that, having inquired about the passes, he might cross the valley and the river with the less hazard. At daybreak the cavalry of the enemy approaches to the camp and joins battle with our horse. <name type="pers">Caesar</name> orders the horse to give way purposely, and retreat to the camp: at the same time he orders the camp to be fortified with a higher rampart in all directions, the gates to be barricaded, and in executing these things as much confusion to be shown as possible, and to perform them under the pretense of fear. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="51"><p>Induced by all these things, the enemy lead over their forces and draw up their line in a disadvantageous position; and as our men also had been led down from the ramparts, they approach nearer, and throw their weapons into the fortification from all sides, and sending heralds round, order it to be proclaimed that, if "any, either <name key="tgn,1000070" type="place" n="France [2,46] (nation), Europe">Gaul</name> or <name type="ethnic">Roman</name>, was willing to go over to them before the third hour, it was permitted; after that time there would not be permission;" and so much did they disregard our men, that the gates having been blocked up with single rows of turf as a mere appearance, because they did not seem able to burst in that way, some began to pull down the rampart with their hands, others to fill up the trenches. Then <name type="pers">Caesar</name>, making a sally from all the gates, and sending out the cavalry, soon puts the enemy to flight, so that no one at all stood his ground with the intention of fighting; and he slew a great number of them, and deprived all of their arms. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="52"><p><name type="pers">Caesar</name>, fearing to pursue them very far, because woods and morasses intervened, and also [because] he saw that they suffered no small loss in abandoning their position, reaches <name type="pers">Cicero</name> the same day with all his forces safe. He witnesses with surprise the towers, mantelets, and [other] fortifications belonging to the enemy: the legion having been drawn out, he finds that even every tenth soldier had not escaped without wounds. From all these things he judges with what danger and with what great courage matters had been conducted; he commends <name type="pers">Cicero</name> according to his desert, and likewise the legion; he addresses individually the centurions and the tribunes of the soldiers, whose valor he had discovered to have been signal. He receives information of the death of <name type="pers">Sabinus</name> and <name type="pers">Cotta</name> from the prisoners. An assembly being held the following day, he states the occurrence; he consoles and encourages the soldiers; he suggests, that the disaster, which had been occasioned by the misconduct and rashness of his lieutenant, should be borne with a patient mind, because by the favor of the immortal gods and their own valor, neither was lasting joy left to the enemy, nor very lasting grief to them. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="53"><p>In the mean while the report respecting the victory of <name type="pers">Caesar</name> is conveyed to <name type="pers">Labienus</name> through the country of the <name type="ethnic">Remi</name> with incredible speed, so that, though he was about sixty miles distant from the winter-quarter of <name type="pers">Cicero</name>, and <name type="pers">Caesar</name> had arrived there after the ninth hour, before midnight a shout arose at the gates of the camp, by which shout an indication of the victory and a congratulation on the part of the <name type="ethnic">Remi</name> were given to <name type="pers">Labienus</name>. This report having been carried to the <name key="tgn,7004447" type="place" n=" +Trier [6.65,49.75] (inhabited place), Trier, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany, Europe ">Treviri </name>, <name>Indutiomarus</name>, who had resolved to attack the camp of <name type="pers">Labienus</name> the following day, flies by night and leads back all his forces into the country of the <name key="tgn,7004447" type="place" n=" +Trier [6.65,49.75] (inhabited place), Trier, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany, Europe ">Treviri </name>. <name type="pers">Caesar</name> sends back <name type="pers">Fabius</name> with his legion to his winter-quarters; he himself determines to winter with three legions near <name>Samarobriva</name> in three different quarters, and, because such great commotions had arisen in <name key="tgn,1000070" type="place" n="France [2,46] (nation), Europe">Gaul</name>, he resolved to remain during the whole winter with the army himself. For the disaster respecting the death of <name type="pers">Sabinus</name> having been circulated among them, almost all the states of <name key="tgn,1000070" type="place" n="France [2,46] (nation), Europe">Gaul</name> were deliberating about war, sending messengers and embassies into all quarters, inquiring what further measure they should take, and holding councils by night in secluded places. Nor did any period of the whole winter pass over without fresh anxiety to <name type="pers">Caesar</name>, or, without his receiving some intelligence respecting the meetings and commotions of the <name type="ethnic">Gauls</name>. Among these, he is informed by <name type="pers">L. Roscius</name>, the lieutenant whom he had placed over the thirteenth legion, that large forces of those states of the <name type="ethnic">Gauls</name>, which are called the <name>Armoricae</name>, had assembled for the purpose of attacking him and were not more than eight miles distant; but intelligence respecting the victory of <name type="pers">Caesar</name> being carried [to them], had retreated in such a manner that their departure appeared like a flight. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="54"><p>But <name type="pers">Caesar</name>, having summoned to him the principal persons of each state, in one case by alarming them, since he declared that he knew what was going on, and in another case by encouraging them, retained a great part of <name key="tgn,1000070" type="place" n="France [2,46] (nation), Europe">Gaul</name> in its allegiance. The <name key="tgn,1035697" type="place" n=" +Senones [6.983,48.4] (inhabited place), Vosges, Lorraine, France, Europe ">Senones </name>, however, which is a state eminently powerful and one of great influence among the <name type="ethnic">Gauls</name>, attempting by general design to slay <name>Cavarinus</name>, whom <name type="pers">Caesar</name> had created king among them (whose brother, <name>Moritasgus</name>, had held the sovereignty at the period of the arrival of <name type="pers">Caesar</name> in <name key="tgn,1000070" type="place" n="France [2,46] (nation), Europe">Gaul</name>, and whose ancestors had also previously held it), when he discovered their plot and fled, pursued him even to the frontiers [of the state], and drove him from his kingdom and his home; and, after having sent embassadors to <name type="pers">Caesar</name> for the purpose of concluding a peace, when he ordered all their senate to come to him, did not obey that command. So far did it operate among those barbarian people, that there were found some to be the first to wage war; and so great a change of inclinations did it produce in all, that, except the <name>Aedui</name> and the <name type="ethnic">Remi</name>, whom <name type="pers">Caesar</name> had always held in especial honor, the one people for their long standing and uniform fidelity toward the <name type="ethnic">Roman</name> people, the other for their late service in the <name>Gallic</name> war, there was scarcely a state which was not suspected by us. And I do not know whether that ought much to be wondered at, as well for several other reasons, as particularly because they who ranked above all nations for prowess in war, most keenly regretted that they had lost so much of that reputation as to submit to commands from the <name type="ethnic">Roman</name> people. </p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>