<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:py="http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype" py:pytype="TREE"><text><body><div type="translation" xml:lang="eng" n="urn:cts:latinLit:phi0448.phi001.perseus-eng2"><div n="5" type="textpart" subtype="book"><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="35"><p>Which command having been most carefully obeyed, when any cohort had quitted the circle and made a charge, the enemy fled very precipitately. In the mean time, that part of the <name type="ethnic">Roman</name> army, of necessity, was left unprotected, and the weapons received on their open flank. Again, when they had begun to return to that place from which they had advanced, they were surrounded both by those who had retreated and by those who stood next them; but if, on the other hand, they wish to keep their place, neither was an opportunity left for valor, nor could they, being crowded together, escape the weapons cast by so large a body of men. Yet, though assailed by so many disadvantages, [and] having received many wounds, they withstood the enemy, and, a great portion of the day being spent, though they fought from day-break till the eighth hour, they did nothing which was unworthy of them. At length, each thigh of <name type="pers">T. Balventius</name>, who the year before had been chief centurion, a brave man and one of great authority, is pierced with a javelin; <name type="pers">Q. Lucanius</name>, of the same rank, fighting most valiantly, is slain while he assists his son when surrounded by the enemy; <name type="pers">L. Cotta</name>, the lieutenant, when encouraging all the cohorts and companies, is wounded full in the mouth by a sling. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="36"><p>Much troubled by these events, <name type="pers">Q. Titurius</name>, when he had perceived <name>Ambiorix</name> in the distance encouraging his men, sends to him his interpreter, <name>Cn. Pompey</name>, to beg that he would spare him and his soldiers. He, when addressed, replied, "If he wishes to confer with him, it was permitted; that he hoped what pertained to the safety of the soldiers could be obtained from the people; that to him however certainly no injury would be done, and that he pledged his faith to that effect." He consults with <name type="pers">Cotta</name>, who had been wounded, whether it would appear right to retire from battle, and confer with <name>Ambiorix</name>; [saying] that he hoped to be able to succeed respecting his own and the soldiers' safety. <name type="pers">Cotta</name> says he will not go to an armed enemy, and in that perseveres. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="37"><p><name type="pers">Sabinus</name> orders those tribunes of the soldiers whom he had at the time around him, and the centurions of the first ranks, to follow him, and when he had approached near to <name>Ambiorix</name>, being ordered to throw down his arms, he obeys the order and commands his men to do the same. In the mean time, while they treat upon the terms, and a longer debate than necessary is designedly entered into by <name>Ambiorix</name>, being surrounded by degrees, he is slain. Then they, according to their custom, shout out "Victory," and raise their war-cry, and, making an attack on our men, break their ranks. <name type="pers">There L. Cotta</name>, while fighting, is slain, together with the greater part of the soldiers; the rest betake themselves to the camp, from which they had marched forth, and one of them, <name type="pers">L. Petrosidius</name>, the standard bearer, when he was overpowered by the great number of the enemy, threw the eagle within the intrenchments and is himself slain while fighting with the greatest courage before the camp. They with difficulty sustain the attack till night; despairing of safety, they all to a man destroy themselves in the night. A few escaping from the battle, made their way to <name type="pers">Labienus</name> at winter-quarters, after wandering at random through the woods, and inform him of these events. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="38"><p><name>Elated</name> by this victory, <name>Ambiorix</name> marches immediately with his cavalry to the <name>Aduatuci</name>, who bordered on his kingdom; he halts neither day nor night, and orders the infantry to follow him closely. Having related the exploit and roused the <name>Aduatuci</name>, the next day he arrived among the <name>Nervii</name>, and entreats "that they should not throw away the opportunity of liberating themselves forever and of punishing the <name type="ethnic">Romans</name> for those wrongs which they had received from them;" [he tells them] "that two lieutenants have been slain, and that a large portion of the army has perished; that it was not a matter of difficulty for the legion which was wintering with <name type="pers">Cicero</name> to be cut off, when suddenly assaulted; he declares himself ready to cooperate in that design. He easily gains over the <name>Nervii</name> by this speech. </p></div><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" n="39"><p>Accordingly, messengers having been forthwith dispatched to the <name>Centrones</name>, the <name>Grudii</name>, the <name>Levaci</name>, the <name>Pleumoxii</name>, and the <name>Geiduni</name>, all of whom are under their government, they assemble as large bodies as they can, and rush unexpectedly to the winter-quarters of <name type="pers">Cicero</name>, the report of the death of <name type="pers">Titurius</name> not having as yet been conveyed to him. That also occurred to him, which was the consequence of a necessary work-that some soldiers who had gone off into the woods for the purpose of procuring timber and therewith constructing fortifications, were intercepted by the sudden arrival of [the enemy's] horse. These having been entrapped, the <name>Eburones</name>, the <name>Nervii</name>, and the <name>Aduatici</name> and all their allies and dependents, begin to attack the legion: our men quickly run together to arms and mount the rampart; they sustained the attack that day with great difficulty, since the enemy placed all their hope in dispatch, and felt assured that, if they obtained this victory, they would be conquerors forever. </p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>