eat, stuff yourselves, slaughter your fatlings! TRANIO Hold your tongue, and be off into the country; I intend to go to the Piraeus to get me some fish for the evening. To-morrow I’ll make some one bring you the tares to the farm. What’s the matter? Why now are you staring at me, gallows-bird? GRUMIO I’ faith, I’ve an idea that will be your own title before long. TRANIO So long as it is as it is, in the meantime I’ll put up with that before long. GRUMIO That’s the way; and understand this one thing, that that which is disagreable comes much more speedily than that which you wish for. TRANIO Don’t you be annoying; now then, away with you into the country, and betake yourself off. Don’t you deceive yourself, henceforth you shan’t be causing me any impediment. (Exit.) GRUMIO (to himself.) Is he really gone? Not to care one straw for what I’ve said! O immortal Gods, I do implore your aid, do cause this old gentleman of ours, who has now been three years absent from here, to return hither as soon as possible, before everything is gone, both house and land. Unless he does return here, remnants to last for a few months only are left. Now I’ll be off to the country; but look! I see my master’s son, one who has been corrupted from having been a most excellent young man. (Exit.) (Enter PHILOLACHES, from the house of THEUROPIDES.) PHILOLACHES (to himself.) I’ve often thought and long reflected on it, and in my breast have held many a debate, and in my heart (if any heart I have) have revolved this matter, and long discussed it, to what thing I’m to consider man as like, and what form he has when he is born? I’ve now discovered this likeness. I think a man is like unto a new house when he is born. I’ll give my proofs of this fact. (To the AUDIENCE.) And does not this seem to you like the truth? But so I’ll manage that you shall think it is so. Beyond a doubt I’ll convince you that it is true what I say. And this yourselves, I’m sure, when you have heard my words, will say is no otherwise than just as I now affirm that it is. Listen while I repeat my proofs of this fact; I want you to be equally knowing with myself upon this matter. As soon as ever a house is built up, nicely polished off Polished off : From this passage it would seem that pains were taken to give the houses a smooth and polished appearance on the outside. , carefully erected, and according to rule, people praise the architect and approve of the house, they take from it each one a model for himself. Each one has something similar, quite at his own expense; they do not spare their pains. But when a worthless, lazy, dirty, negligent fellow betakes himself thither with an idle family, then is it imputed as a fault to the house, while a good house is being kept in bad repair. And this is often the case; a storm comes on and breaks the tiles and gutters; then a careless owner takes no heed to put up others. A shower comes on and streams down the walls; the rafters admit the rain; the weather rots the labours of the builder; then the utility of the house becomes diminished; and yet this is not the fault of the builder. But a great part of mankind have contracted this habit of delay; if anything can be repaired by means of money, they are always still putting it off, and don’t do it until the walls come tumbling down Walls come tumbling down : Warner remarks that a sentiment not unlike this is found in Scripture, Ecclesiastes, x. 18: By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through. It may be also observed that the passage is very similar to the words of the parable of the foolish man who built his house upon sand, St. Matthew, vii. 26: And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat upon that house, and it fell; and great was the fall thereof. ; then the whole house has to be built anew. These instances from buildings I’ve mentioned; and now I wish to inform you how you are to suppose that men are like houses. In the first place then, the parents are the builders-up of the children, and lay the foundation for the children; they raise them up, they carefully train them to strength, and that they may be good both for service and for view before the public. They spare not either their own pains or their cost, nor do they deem expense in that to be an expense. They refine them, teach them literature, the ordinances, the laws; at their own cost and labour they struggle, that others may wish for their own children to be like to them. When they repair to the army, they then find them some relation Find them some relation : In the first year of military service the Roman youths were placed under the tutelage of some relation or friend. of theirs as a protector. At that moment they pass out of the builder’s hands. One year’s pay has now been earned; at that period, then, a sample is on view how the building will turn out. But I was always discreet and virtuous, just as long as I was under the management of the builder. After I had left him to follow the bent of my own inclinations, at once I entirely spoiled the labours of the builders. Idleness came on; that was my storm; on its arrival, upon me it brought down hail and showers, which overthrew my modesty and the bounds of virtue, and untiled them for me in an instant. After that I was neglectful to cover in again; at once passion like a torrent entered my heart; it flowed down even unto my breast, and soaked through my heart. Now both property, credit, fair fame, virtue, and honor have forsaken me; by usage have I become much worse, and, i’ faith (so rotten are these rafters of mine with moisture), I do not seem to myself to be able possibly to patch up my house to prevent it from falling down totally once for all, from perishing from the foundation, and from no one being able to assist me. My heart pains me, when I reflect how I now am and how I once was, than whom in youthful age not one there was more active in the arts of exercise In the arts of exercise : Arte gymnasticâ. Literally, in the gymnastic art. , with the quoit, the javelin, the ball, racing, arms, and horses. I then lived a joyous life Lived a joyous life : Victitabam volup. Lambinus suggests that the true reading here is haud volup, not voluptuously. ; in frugality and hardihood I was an example to others; all, even the most deserving, took a lesson from me for themselves. Now that I’m become worthless, to that, indeed, have I hastened through the bent of my inclinations. (He stands apart.) (Enter PHILEMATITUM and SCAPHA, with all the requisites for a toilet.) PHILEMATIUM On my word, for this long time I’ve not bathed in cold water with more delight than just now; nor do I think that I ever was, my dear Scapha, more thoroughly cleansed than now. SCAPHA May the upshot of everything be unto you like a plenteous year’s harvest. PHILEMATIUM What has this harvest got to do with my bathing? SCAPHA Not a bit more than your bathing has to do with the harvest. PHILOLACHES (apart.) O beauteous Venus, this is that storm of mine which stripped off all the modesty with which I was roofed; through which Desire and Cupid poured their shower into my breast; and never since have I been able to roof it in.