Having tarried a year there, he sailed the ocean, and offered sacrifices to the souls, The visit of Ulysses to the land of the dead is the theme of the eleventh book of the Odyssey . Compare Hyginus, Fab. 125 . The visit was the subject of one of the two great pictures by Polygnotus at Delphi . See Paus. 10.28-31 . and by Circe's advice consulted the soothsayer Tiresias, As to the consultation with Tiresias, see Hom. Od. 11.90-151 . and beheld the souls both of heroes and of heroines. He also looked on his mother Anticlia As to the interview of Ulysses with his mother, see Hom. Od. 11.153-224 . and Elpenor, who had died of a fall in the house of Circe. In the hot air of Circe's enchanted isle Elpenor had slept for coolness on the roof of the palace; then, suddenly wakened by the noise and bustle of his comrades making ready to depart, he started up and, forgetting to descend by the ladder, tumbled from the roof and broke his neck. In his hurry to be off, Ulysses had not stayed to bury his dead comrade; so the soul of Elpenor, unwept and unburied, was the first to meet his captain on the threshold of the spirit land. See Hom. Od. 10.552-560 ; Hom. Od. 11.51-83 . And having come to Circe he was sent on his way by her, and put to sea, and sailed past the isle of the Sirens. As to the return of Ulysses to the isle of Circe, and his sailing past the Sirens, see Hom. Od. 12.1-200 ; Hyginus, Fab. 125 . Homer does not name the Sirens individually nor mention their parentage, but by using the dual in reference to them ( Hom. Od. 12.52 ; Hom. Od. 12.167 ) he indicates that they were two in number. Sophocles, in his play Ulysses , called the Sirens daughters of Phorcus, and agreed with Homer in recognizing only two of them. See Plut. Quaest. Conviv. ix.14.6 ; The Fragments of Sophocles , ed. A. C. Pearson, iii.66, frag. 861 . Apollonius Rhodius says that the Muse Terpsichore bore the Sirens to Achelous ( Ap. Rhod., Argon. iv.895ff. ). Hyginus names four of them, Teles, Raidne, Molpe, and Thelxiope ( Hyginus, Fab. praefat. p. 30, ed. Bunte ), and, in agreement with Apollodorus, says that they were the offspring of Achelous by the Muse Melpomene. Tzetzes calls them Parthenope, Leucosia, and Ligia, but adds that other people named them Pisinoe, Aglaope, and Thelxiepia, and that they were the children of Achelous and Terpsichore. With regard to the parts which they took in the bewitching concert, he agrees with Apollodorus. See Tzetzes, Scholiast on Lycophron 712 . According to a Scholiast on Ap. Rhod., Argon.iv.892 , their names were Thelxiope, or Thelxione, Molpe, and Aglaophonus. As to their names and parents see also Eustathius on Hom. Od. 12. p. 1709 , Scholiast on Hom. Od. xii.39 , who mention the view that the father of the Sirens was Achelous, and that their mother was either the Muse Terpsichore, or Sterope, daughter of Porthaon. Now the Sirens were Pisinoe, Aglaope, and Thelxiepia, daughters of Achelous and Melpomene, one of the Muses. One of them played the lyre, another sang, and another played the flute, and by these means they were fain to persuade passing mariners to linger;