PAN Good day to you, Hermes, Daddy mine. HERMES And a bad day to you. But how am I your daddy? PAN Aren’t you Hermes of Cyllene? HERMES Yes. How, then, are you my son? PAN I’m your bastard boy, your love-child. HERMES Oh quite so, when some billy-goat, I suppose, led a nanny astray! How could you be mine, you with your horns and ugly snout and shaggy beard and a goat’s cloven hooves and a tail over your behind? PAN When you jeer at me, daddy, you’re mocking your own son, or rather yourself for producing such creatures as your children. It’s not my fault. HERMES Who do you say your mother was? Perhaps I led a nanny astray without knowing it. PAN No, not a nanny. But try to remember if you ever forced your attentions on a freeborn girl in Arcadia. Why are you biting your nails and thinking so hard? Why so puzzled? I’m speaking of Icarius’ girl, Penelope. Lucian (with Cicero, De Natura Deorum , III, 22) follows Herodotus, II, 145 in making Pan the son of Penelope. There are other versions of his birth, of which the most important is the Homeric Hymn to Pan 34, where his mother is the daughter of Dryops. HERMES Then what possessed her to produce in you a child not like me but like a goat? PAN I’ll tell you what she said herself. When she was packing me off to Arcadia, she said, “My boy, I, Penelope, a true blue Spartan, am your mother, but your father, let me tell you, is a god, Hermes, son of Maia and Zeus. Don’t worry because you have horns and a goat’s shanks, for when your father came courting me, he made himself into a goat so that no one would notice him. That’s why you’ve turned out like the goat.” HERMES Ah, yes. I do remember doing something like that. Am I, then, to be called your father? I, who am so proud of my good looks! I, who’ve still got a smooth chin! Am I to be laughed at by all for having such a bonny boy?