<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:py="http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype" py:pytype="TREE"><text xml:lang="eng"><body><div type="translation" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-eng2" xml:lang="eng"><div type="textpart" subtype="section" resp="perseus" n="405"><p><said who="#Socrates"><label>Socrates.</label> I will try to tell you what I think about it;
<milestone unit="page" resp="Stephanus" n="405"/><milestone n="405a" unit="section" resp="Stephanus"/>for no single name could more aptly indicate the four functions of the god, touching upon them all and in a manner declaring his power in music, prophecy, medicine, and archery.</said></p><p><said who="#Hermogenes"><label>Hermogenes.</label> Go on;  you seem to imply that it is a remarkable name.</said></p><p><said who="#Socrates"><label>Socrates.</label> His name and nature are in harmony;  you see he is a musical god.  For in the first place, purification and purgations used in medicine and in soothsaying, and fumigations with medicinal and magic drugs,
<milestone n="405b" unit="section" resp="Stephanus"/>and the baths and sprinklings connected with that sort of thing all have the single function of making a man pure in body and soul, do they not?</said></p><p><said who="#Hermogenes"><label>Hermogenes.</label> Certainly.</said></p><p><said who="#Socrates"><label>Socrates.</label> But this is the god who purifies and washes away (<foreign xml:lang="grc">ἀπαλοούων</foreign>) and delivers (<foreign xml:lang="grc">ἀπολύων</foreign>) from such evils, is he not?</said></p><p><said who="#Hermogenes"><label>Hermogenes.</label> Certainly.</said></p><p><said who="#Socrates"><label>Socrates.</label> With reference, then, to his acts of delivering and his washings,
<milestone n="405c" unit="section" resp="Stephanus"/>as being the physician of such diseases, he might properly be called Apoluon (<foreign xml:lang="grc">ἀπαλούων</foreign>, the washer), and with reference to soothsaying and truth and simplicity—for the two are identical—he might most properly be called by the name the Thessalians use;  for all Thessalians call the god Aplun.  And because he is always by his archery controller of darts (<foreign xml:lang="grc">βολῶν</foreign>) he is ever darting (<foreign xml:lang="grc">ἀεὶ βάλλων</foreign>).  And with reference to music we have to understand that <term>alpha</term> often signifies <q type="emph">together,</q> and here it denotes moving together in the heavens about the poles, as we call them, and harmony in song,
<milestone n="405d" unit="section" resp="Stephanus"/>which is called concord;  for, as the ingenious musicians and astronomers tell us, all these things move together by a kind of harmony.  And this god directs the harmony, making them all move together, among both gods and men;  and so, just as we call the <foreign xml:lang="grc">ὁμοκέλευθον</foreign> (him who accompanies), and <foreign xml:lang="grc">ὁμόκοιτιν</foreign> (bedfellow), by changing the <foreign xml:lang="grc">ὁμο</foreign> to alpha, <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἀκόλουθον</foreign> and <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἄκοιτιν</foreign>, so also we called him Apollo who was Homopolo,
<milestone n="405e" unit="section" resp="Stephanus"/>and the second lambda was inserted, because without it the name sounded of disaster (<foreign xml:lang="grc">ἀπολῶ, ἀπόλωλα</foreign>, etc.).</said></p></div></div></body></text></TEI>