<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:py="http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype" py:pytype="TREE"><text><body><div type="translation" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-eng2" xml:lang="eng"><div type="textpart" subtype="part" n="Proof"><div type="textpart" subtype="section" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg001.perseus-eng2" n="73"><p rend="align(indent)">After the loss of your fleet and the investment of 
<placeName key="perseus,Athens">Athens</placeName><note resp="Loeb" anchored="true">The fleet was lost at 
<placeName key="tgn,6000070">Aegospotami</placeName>, Sept. 405; this disaster was followed by the siege of 
<placeName key="perseus,Athens">Athens</placeName>, which finally capitulated in April 404. The decree of Patrocleides was passed in the autumn of 405.</note> you discussed ways and means of re-uniting the city. As a result you decided to reinstate those who had lost their civic rights, a resolution moved by Patrocleides. Now who were the disfranchised, and what were their different disabilities? I will explain.<note resp="Loeb" anchored="true">For the relevance of the following paragraphs see Introd. pp. 331-332.</note> </p><p>First, state-debtors. All who had been condemned on their accounts when vacating a public office, all who had been condemned as judgement-debtors,<note resp="Loeb" anchored="true">Persons against whom judgement had been given in a civil action, but who refused (a) to pay the damages awarded to the plaintiff by the court, (b) to cede to the plaintiff property to which he had established his claim, were liable to a <foreign xml:lang="grc">δίκη ἐξούλης</foreign>. Such suits were common at <placeName key="perseus,Athens">Athens</placeName>, where the machinery for ensuring that a judgement was enforced was lamentably defective.</note> all those fined in a public action or under the summary jurisdiction of a magistrate, all who farmed taxes and then defaulted or were liable to the state as sureties for a defaulter,<note resp="Loeb" anchored="true">Tax-farmers usually formed themselves into companies headed by an <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἀρχώνης</foreign> who personally contracted with the state for the purchase of the right to collect a given tax. The agreed sum was not paid until the tax had been collected; and so the <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἀρχώνης</foreign> had to furnish sureties, who became liable if he himself defaulted. It was the practice to auction the various taxes, the highest bidder obtaining the right to farm them, cf. <bibl n="Andoc. 1.133">Andoc. 1.133</bibl>.</note> had to pay within eight Prytanies; otherwise, the sum due was doubled and the delinquent’s property distrained upon.<note resp="Loeb" anchored="true">The six classes of state-debtor here enumerated suffered disfranchisement only so long as their debt remained unpaid. They were allowed eight Prytanies (i.e. roughly nine months) in which to find the money; at the end of that time their property was distrained upon for double the original amount. Should the confiscation fail to produce the requisite sum, they remained <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἄτιμοι</foreign> until the balance was forthcoming.</note> </p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>