If, then, one views Athens in this light and compares her, not with any city chosen at
 random, but with the city of the Spartans, which most people praise moderately while
 some The oligarchical party in Athens, generally, admired
 Spartan institutions. Among writers, Xenophon especially (see Xen. Const. Lac. ) was emphatic in his praise of them.
 The Athenian philosophers, also, were wont to contrast the rigor and discipline of the
 Spartan with the slackness of the Athenian ways of life. See Isoc.
 3.24 and note. extol her as though the demigods had there governed the
 state, then Athens, in her power, in her deeds and in her benefactions to the Hellenes,
 will be seen to have outdistanced Sparta more
 than Sparta the rest of the world. Of the ancient struggles which they have undergone in behalf of the Hellenes, I shall
 speak hereafter. He does so in Isoc.
 12.191 ff. Now, however, I shall begin with the time when the
 Lacedaemonians conquered the cities of Achaea In the northern Peloponnese . For the Dorian Invasion of the Peloponnese see Grote, History of Greece vol.2, pp. 2 ff. Cf. Isoc. 6.16 ff. and divided their territory with the
 Argives and the Messenians; for it is fitting to begin discussing them at this point. Now
 our ancestors will be seen to have preserved without ceasing the spirit of concord towards
 the Hellenes and of hatred towards the barbarians which they inherited from the Trojan War
 and to have remained steadfast in this policy. First they took the islands of the Cyclades , In the campaigns of the so-called
 “Ionian Migration.” See Isoc. 4.34 ff. about which
 there had been much contention during the overlordship of Minos of Crete and which finally were occupied by the Carians, See Hdt. 1.171 . and, having
 driven out the latter, refrained from appropriating the lands of these islands for
 themselves, but instead settled upon them those of the Hellenes who were most lacking in
 means of subsistence. And after this, they founded many great cities on both continents, Europe and Asia—north and south of
 the Hellespont . swept the barbarians
 back from the sea, and taught the Hellenes in what way they should manage their own
 countries and against whom they should wage war in order to make Hellas great. The Lacedaemonians, on the other hand, about the same time were so far from carrying out
 the same policy as our ancestors—from waging war on the barbarians and benefiting the
 Hellenes—that they were not even willing to refrain from aggression, but although they
 held an alien city and a territory not only adequate but greater than any other city of
 Hellas possessed, they were not satisfied with
 what they had;