As to his later services, it would be an arduous task to enumerate them one by one—all the ships of war that he subsequently captured, or the battles that he won, or the cities he took by storm or by persuasion made your friends. But although innumerable dangers beset the city at that time, never did the enemy erect a trophy of victory over you while my father was your leader.

I am aware that I am omitting many of my father’s exploits as your general; I have not recounted them in detail because nearly all of you recall the facts. But my father’s private life they revile with excessive indecency and audacity, and they are not ashamed, now that he is dead, to use a license of speech concerning him which they would have feared to employ while he lived.

Nay, they have come to such a pitch of folly that they think they will win repute with both you and with the world at large if they indulge in the wildest possible abuse of him; as if all did not know that it is in the power of the vilest of men to abuse with insulting words, not only the best of men, but even the gods.

Perhaps it is foolish for me to take to heart all that has been said; nevertheless, I desire very much to recount to you my father’s private pursuits, going back a little to make mention of his ancestors, that you may know that from early times our standing and services have been the greatest and most honorable among the citizens of Athens.

My father on the male side belonged to the Eupatrids,The Eupatrids (sons of noble sires) were the nobles, or patricians, in Athens of the early time. whose noble birth is apparent from the very name. On the female side he was of the Alcmeonidae,Descendants of Alcmeon, one of the greatest families in early Athens, expelled from the city in 595 B.C. who left behind a glorious memorial of their wealth; for AlcmeonSon of Megacles. was the first Athenian to win at Olympia with a team of horses, and the goodwill which they had toward the people they displayed in the time of the tyrants. For they were kinsmen of PisistratusPisistratus was a tyrant of Athens in the sixth century B.C. and before he came to power were closest to him of all the citizens, but they refused to share his tyranny; on the contrary, they preferred exile rather than to see their fellow-citizens enslaved.