<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:py="http://codespeak.net/lxml/objectify/pytype" py:pytype="TREE"><text><body><div type="translation" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-eng2" xml:lang="eng"><div type="textpart" subtype="book" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-eng2" n="2"><div type="textpart" subtype="chapter" xml:base="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-eng2:2" n="7"><p>And Philochorus relates that Amphictyon, the king of the Athenians, having learnt
                  of Bacchus the art of mixing wine, <pb n="v.1.p.63"/> was the first man who ever
                  did mix it: and that it is owing to him that men who have been drinking on his
                  system can walk straight afterwards, when before they used to blunder about after
                  drinking sheer wine: and on this account he erected an altar to the Straight
                  Bacchus in the temple of the Seasons; for they are the Nymphs who cherish the
                  fruit or the vine. And near it he built also an altar to the Nymphs, as a memorial
                  to all who use mixed drink; for the Nymphs are said to have been the nurses of
                  Bacchus. And he made a law to bring an unmixed wine after meals only just enough
                  to taste, as a token of the power of the Good Deity. But the rest of the wined was
                  put on the table ready mixed, in whatever quantity any one chose. And then he
                  enjoined the guests to invoke in addition the name of Jupiter the Saviour, for the
                  sake of instructing and reminding the drinkers that by drinking in that fashion
                  they would be preserved from injury. But Plato, in his second book of the Laws,
                  says that the use of wine is to be encouraged for the sake of health. But on
                  account of the look which habitual drunkards get, they liken Bacchus to a bull;
                  and to a leopard, because he excites drunkards to acts of violence. And Alcæus
                  says— <quote rend="blockquote"><l>Wine sometimes than honey sweeter,</l><l>Sometimes more than nettles bitter.</l></quote> Some men, too, are apt to get in a rage when drunk; and they are like a
                  bull. Euripides says— <quote rend="blockquote"><l>Fierce bulls, their passion with their horns displaying.</l></quote> And some men, from their quarrelsome disposition when drunk, are like
                  wild beasts, on which account it is that Bacchus is likened to a leopard.</p></div></div></div></body></text></TEI>