There is another fruit, called Cherries.—Theophrastus says, in his book on Plants,
 that the Cherry-tree is a tree of a peculiar character, and of large size, for it
 grows to a height of four-and-twenty cubits, A cubit was about 18 1/4 .inches. and its leaf is like
 that of the medlar, but somewhat harder and thicker, and its bark like the linden;
 its flower is white, like that of the pear or the medlar, consisting of a number
 of small petals of a waxy nature; its fruit is red, like that of the lotus in
 appearance, and of the size of a bean; but the kernel of the lotus is hard, while
 that of the cherry is soft. And again he says, The κράταιγος, which some call κραταίγων, has a spreading leaf like a medlar, only that is
 larger, and wider, and longer; and it has no deep grain in it as the medlar
 has. The tree is neither very tall nor very large; the wood is variegated,
 yellow, and strong: it has a smooth bark, like that of the medlar; and a single
 root, which goes down very deep into the earth; the fruit is round, of the size
 of an olive; when fully ripe it is of a yellow colour, becoming gradually
 darker; and from its flavour and juice it might almost be taken for a wild
 medlar. By which description of the cratægus it appears to me that he
 means the tree which is now called the cherry.